'''Abu Abdurrahman Busr bin ArthaArthah bin Abi Arthah Umair bin Uwaimir bin Imran bin al-Hulais bin Sayyar bin Nizar bin Mu' ahish bin Amir bin Lu'ay al-Amiri al-Qurasyi''' ({{lang-ar|أبو عبد الرحمن بسر بن أرطأةأرطاة بن أبي أرطاة عمير بن عويمر بن عمران بن الحليس بن سيّار بن نزار بن معيص بن عامر بن لؤىّ العامري القرشي}}),<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{ Citecite book|title= KitabJamharah Al-A'lamAnsab Azal- Zarkali - Busr bin Artha'ah|website=shamela.ws|page=51|volume=2|language=arArab|author= KhairuddinIbnu Az-ZarkaliHazm|author-link= KhairuddinIbnu Az-ZarkaliHazm| urllanguage= https://shamela.ws/book/12286/1078#p1 ar| access-datepage= 2023-12-30 170| archive-datewebsite= 2023-10-27 shamela.ws| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231027062539/https://shamela.ws/book/ 122869793/ 1078#p1 |dead-url=no 170}}</ref> <ref juganame="Al-A'lam" /> dikenalatau sebagaihanya '''Busr bin Abi Artha'ahArthah''' (بسر بن أبي أرطاة),<ref name="Maktaba">{{cite web|title=Busr bin Artha'ahArthah – Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/narrator/9191|access-date=2023-12-30|archive-date=2023-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230143504/https://shamela.ws/narrator/9191|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah seorang perawi [[hadis]] dan jenderal [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]] dan [[Kekhalifahan Umayyah]]. Ibunya bernama Binti al-Abrash bin al-Hulais bin Sayyar.<ref name="Mukhtashar2" /> Busr lahir di [[Makkah]] sebelum Nabi [[Muhammad]] hijrah pada tahun 622<ref name="Al-A'lam" >{{Cite book|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Busr bin Arthah|website=shamela.ws|page=51|volume=2|language=ar|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|url=https:/ /shamela.ws/book/12286/1078#p1 |access-date=2023-12-30 |archive-date=2023-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027062539/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/1078#p1 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Amir bin Lu'ay]] dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref name="HassonEI3">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hasson |first=Isaac |article=Busr b. Abī Arṭāt |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=3 |editor=Fleet, Kate |editor2=Krämer, Gudrun |editor3=Matringe, Denis |editor4=Nawas, John |editor5=Rowson, Everett |year=2019 |orig-year=2011 |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232851/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |dead-url=no }}</ref> BusrIa meriwayatkantinggal hadisdi dari[[Damaskus]].<ref>{{cite Nabibook|title=Kitab berupaMukhtashar doaTarikh yangDimasyq dikenal- danBusr berbunyibin "AllahummaArthah Ahsin- Aaqibatanaa" serta hadis yang berbunyi "Laa Tuqtha'uAl-Maktaba al- AidiShamela|author=Ibnu filManzhur|author-link=Ibnu Ghazwi"Manzhur|website=shamela. <ref namews|volume= "Siyar">{{Cite web5|page=182|language=ar|url=https:// wwwshamela. islamweb.netws/ arbook/ library3118/ index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=361&bk_no=60|title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala oleh Adz-Dzahabi - Busr bin Artha'ah|language=ar1652|access-date= 20212024- 1112- 2921|archive-date= 20212024- 0112- 1614|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 2021011616163220241214000741/https:// islamwebshamela. netws/ arbook/ library3118/ index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=361&bk_no=60&flag=11652|dead-url=no |website=islamweb.net}}</ref> ▼{{sedang ditulis}}
▲'''Abu Abdurrahman Busr bin Artha'ah''' ({{lang-ar|أبو عبد الرحمن بسر بن أرطأة}}),<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{Cite book|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Busr bin Artha'ah|website=shamela.ws|page=51|volume=2|language=ar|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/1078#p1 |access-date=2023-12-30 |archive-date=2023-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027062539/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/1078#p1 |dead-url=no }}</ref> juga dikenal sebagai '''Busr bin Abi Artha'ah''' (بسر بن أبي أرطاة),<ref>{{cite web|title=Busr bin Artha'ah – Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/narrator/9191|access-date=2023-12-30|archive-date=2023-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230143504/https://shamela.ws/narrator/9191|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah seorang perawi [[hadis]] dan jenderal [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]] dan [[Kekhalifahan Umayyah]]. Busr lahir di [[Makkah]] sebelum Nabi [[Muhammad]] hijrah pada tahun 622<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> dan berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Amir bin Lu'ay]] dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref name="HassonEI3">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hasson |first=Isaac |article=Busr b. Abī Arṭāt |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=3 |editor=Fleet, Kate |editor2=Krämer, Gudrun |editor3=Matringe, Denis |editor4=Nawas, John |editor5=Rowson, Everett |year=2019 |orig-year=2011 |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232851/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Busr meriwayatkan hadis dari Nabi berupa doa yang dikenal dan berbunyi "Allahumma Ahsin Aaqibatanaa" serta hadis yang berbunyi "Laa Tuqtha'u al-Aidi fil Ghazwi".<ref name="Siyar">{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=361&bk_no=60|title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala oleh Adz-Dzahabi - Busr bin Artha'ah|language=ar|access-date=2021-11-29|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116161632/https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=361&bk_no=60&flag=1|dead-url=no|website=islamweb.net}}</ref>
Busr meriwayatkan hadis dari Nabi berupa doa agar setiap urusan berakhir dengan baik yang berbunyi "Allahumma ahsin 'aqibatanaa" (اللهم أحسن عاقبتنا) serta hadis yang berbunyi "Laa tuqtha'u al-aidi fil ghazwi" (لا تقطع الأيدي في الغزو).<ref name="Siyar">{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=361&bk_no=60|title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala oleh Adz-Dzahabi - Busr bin Arthah|language=ar|access-date=2021-11-29|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116161632/https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=361&bk_no=60&flag=1|dead-url=no|website=islamweb.net}}</ref>
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U-zbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA264&dq=Busr+bin+Artha%27ah&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-6aexLKKAxUW3jgGHdEKLeEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=Busr%20bin%20Artha'ah&f=false
Busr turut serta dalam [[penaklukan Muslim awal]] seperti [[Penaklukan Muslim di Suriah|Penaklukan Suriah]],<ref name="EI2">{{sfnEI2 |article=Busr |last=Lammens |1960first=H. |pauthorlink=Henri Lammens |volume=1 |page=1343}}</ref> [[Penaklukan Mesir oleh Muslim|Penaklukan Mesir]],<ref name="HassonEI3"/> [[Penaklukan Maghreb oleh Muslim|Penyerangan]] [[Eksarkatus Afrika]],<ref>{{sfncite book |last1=Hitti |first1=Philip Khuri |title=The Origins of the Islamic State, Being a Translation from the Arabic, Accompanied with Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitâb Fitûh al-Buldân of al-Imâm Abu-l Abbâs Ahmad Ibn-Jâbir al-Balâdhuri, Volume 1 |date=1916 |ppublisher=Columbia University & Longman, Green & Co. |location=New York and London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pN8TAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA91 |oclc=958738109 |page=356}}</ref> [[Pertempuran Dzatus Shawari]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Biografi Utsman bin Affan|format=Bukel|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|author=Prof. Dr. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi|page=263–264|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U-zbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA264&dq=Busr+bin+Artha%27ah&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-6aexLKKAxUW3jgGHdEKLeEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=Busr%20bin%20Artha'ah&f=false}}</ref> dan [[Perang Arab–Bizantium|penyerangan]] menuju [[Konstantinopel]] melawan [[Kekaisaran Bizantium|Bizantium]] lewat laut namun berakhir dengan kegagalan.<ref name=+" /> Ia turut serta bersama [[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan]] dalam [[Pertempuran Shiffin]] pada tahun 657.{{sfn|Lammens|1960|p<ref name=1343}}"EI2" /><ref name="HassonEI3"/> Pada tahun 44 H (664 M), tepatnya ketika Muawiyah menjadi khalifah, Busr kembali menyerang Bizantium pada musim panas lewat jalur darat.<ref name="A+">unknown</ref>{{Cite Iabook|format=Bukel|title=Khairuddin jugaBarbarossa: menyerangPahlawan BizantiumIslam padaPenguasa musimLautan|publisher=Pustaka dinginAl-Kautsar|page=118|author=Syaikh tahun 671Abdul atauAziz 672.{{sfnAz-Zuhairi|Jankowiak|2013|ppurl=259, 266–267https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-EYREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118&dq=malik+bin+hubairah+busr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb6fLQ7qmKAxURSWwGHRBSMGAQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=malik%20bin%20hubairah%20busr&f=false}}</ref>
Busr hidup hingga ia meninggal di [[Madinah]] atau [[di Damaskus]] pada tahun 705.<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Di antara keturunan Busr adalahmemiliki perawi hadis di Damaskusanak yang bernama Abual-Walid Abduldari Malikpasangannya Ahmadyang binmerupakan Ibrahim[[Umm alwalad|budak-Busri al-Qurasyiselir]] (meninggalأم 902ولدٍ).<ref name="Mukhtashar2">{{sfncite book|Elad|2003|pptitle=97–98}}Kitab SilsilahnyaMukhtashar adalahTarikh AbuDimasyq Abdul- Malik adalah AhmadBusr bin IbrahimArthah bin(bagian Muhammadkedua) bin- Abdullah bin Bakkar bin Abdul Malik bin alAl-Walid bin Busr bin Abi Artha'ahMaktaba al-QurasyiShamela|author=Ibnu al-AmiriManzhur|website=shamela.{{sfnws|Eladvolume=5|2003page=183|planguage=98, catatan 221ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/1653#p1}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
*{{cite book|id=ISBN 9786234007688, 6234007686|title=Kemelut Perang di Zaman Rasulullah|date=2021|format=Bukel|publisher=Anak Hebat Indonesia|author=A.R. Shohibul Ulum|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5KzEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA333&dq=pertempuran+dzatus+shawari&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3jPHN_bGDAxWY-TgGHasGAHoQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=pertempuran%20dzatus%20shawari&f=false|access-date=2023-12-31|archive-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228111827/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5KzEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA333&dq=pertempuran+dzatus+shawari&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3jPHN_bGDAxWY-TgGHasGAHoQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=pertempuran%20dzatus%20shawari&f=false|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Al-Mubarak |first=Malik Abdulazeez |title=Warfare in Early Islam |date=October 1997 |url=http://theses.gla.ac.uk/794/1/1997al-mubarakphd.pdf |publisher=University of Glasgow |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Elad |first1=Amikam |title=The Beginnings of Historical Writing by the Arabs: The Earliest Syrian Writers on the Arab Conquests |journal=Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam |date=2003 |volume=28 |pages=65–102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=-jptAAAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari |volume=16 |url={{Google books||plainurl=y}}}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hitti |first1=Philip Khuri |title=The Origins of the Islamic State, Being a Translation from the Arabic, Accompanied with Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitâb Fitûh al-Buldân of al-Imâm Abu-l Abbâs Ahmad Ibn-Jâbir al-Balâdhuri, Volume 1 |date=1916 |publisher=Columbia University & Longman, Green & Co. |location=New York and London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pN8TAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA91 |oclc=958738109 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Jankowiak |first=Marek |chapter=The First Arab Siege of Constantinople |pages=237–320 |title=Travaux et mémoires, Vol. 17: Constructing the Seventh Century |editor-last=Zuckerman |editor-first=Constantin |publisher=Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance |location=Paris |year=2013 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/7091574 |oclc=243890056 |ref=harv}}
* {{EI2 |article=Busr |last=Lammens |first=H. |authorlink=Henri Lammens |volume=1 |pages=1343–1344}}
* {{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |ref=harv}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari |volume=18 |url={{Google books||plainurl=y}}}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021}}
* {{cite book |last1=Murgotten |first1=Francis Clark |title=The Origins of the Islamic State, Being a Translation from the Arabic, Accompanied with Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitâb Fitûh al-Buldân of al-Imâm Abu-l Abbâs Ahmad Ibn-Jâbir al-Balâdhuri, Part 2 |date=1924 |publisher=Columbia University & Longman, Green & Co. |location=New York and London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J35DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA249 |ref=harv}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 620-an]]
| 