Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi''' ({{Langx[[Bahasa Ukraina|uk|ЦентрUkraina]]: протидії дезінформації|''Tsentr protydii dezinformatsii}}'') adalah badan kerja dari [[Dewan Keamanan dan Pertahanan Nasional Ukraina]] yang didirikan sesuai dengan keputusan dewan tersebut tertanggal 11 Maret 2021 "Tentang pembentukan Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0015525-21#Text|website=Official website of the Parliament of Ukraine|accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/6158437/telegram-russia-ukraine-information-war/|title=Telegram Becomes a Digital Battlefield in Russia-Ukraine War|magazine=Time}}</ref> dan ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 106 tanggal 19 Maret 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presidential Decree No. 106/2021|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1062021-37421|website=Official website of the President of Ukraine|accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref>

== HistorySejarah ==

OnPada 2 April 2, Polina Lysenko wasdiangkat appointedsebagai headkepala ofpusat theberdasarkan centerkeputusan byPresiden [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's]] decree.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The President of Ukraine has appointed the head of the Center for Countering Disinformation|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/news/prezident-ukrayini-priznachiv-kerivnika-centru-protidiyi-dez-67757|website=Official website of the President of Ukraine|accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref> SheSebelumnya previouslyia heldmenjabat thesebagai positionasisten ofwakil assistantdirektur to the first deputy director of thepertama [[NationalBiro Anti-CorruptionKorupsi BureauNasional of UkraineUkraina]] inpada tahun 2015–2019 anddan workedbekerja indi theKantor [[ProsecutorJaksa GeneralAgung of UkraineUkraina|UkrainianJaksa ProsecutorAgung General'sUkraina]] Officepada intahun 2019–2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zelensky appointed Polina Lysenko head of the Center for Countering Disinformation |date=2 April 2021|url=https://www.dw.com/uk/zelenskyi-pryznachyv-polinu-lysenko-hlavoiu-tsentru-protydii-dezinformatsii/a-57087845|website=DW.COM|accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk-UA|first=Deutsche|last=Welle (www.dw.com)}}</ref>

ThePusat centerini startedmulai functioningberfungsi onpada Apriltanggal 6, April 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Center for Countering Disinformation has started working|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3222362-centr-protidii-dezinformacii-rozpocav-robotu.html|website=www.ukrinform.ua|date=6 April 2021 |accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref>

OnPada Maytanggal 7, Mei 2021, bymelalui hisKeputusan Decree No.Nomor 187/2021,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presidential Decree No.№187/2021|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1872021-38841|website=Official website of the President of Ukraine|accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref> thePresiden Presidentmenyetujui approvedperaturan theyang regulationmenetapkan whichbahwa stipulatespusat thattersebut theberada centerdi isbawah subordinatedDewan toKeamanan thedan NationalPertahanan SecurityNasional and Defense Council of UkraineUkraina, thearahan generalumum directiondan andkoordinasi coordinationkegiatannya ofdilakukan itsoleh activitySekretaris isDewan performedKeamanan bydan thePertahanan Secretary of the National Security and Defense CouncilNasional. Pusat The centertersebut employsmempekerjakan 52 peopleorang. ThePeraturan regulationtersebut alsojuga definesmendefinisikan the conceptkonsep, aimstujuan, functionsfungsi, andserta basichak rightsdan andtanggung responsibilitiesjawab ofdasar thepusat centertersebut.{{cn}}

OnPada Augusttanggal 19, Agustus 2021, thekepala head of the CenterPusat Polina Lysenko tookmengambil maternitycuti leavehamil, and the duties of the head of thedan centertugas werekepala entrustedpusat todipercayakan herkepada firstwakil deputypertamanya Andriy Shapovalov.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polina Lysenko, head of the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council, is on maternity leave|url=https://detector.media/infospace/article/191315/2021-08-20-kerivnytsya-tsentru-protydii-dezinformatsii-pry-rnbo-polina-lysenko-yde-u-dekret/|website=Детектор медіа|date=20 August 2021 |accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk}}</ref>

== AimTujuan ==

TheAktivitas CenterPusat forPenanggulangan CounteringDisinformasi Disinformationmencakup activitiesbidang-bidang encompassseperti such areas as defensepertahanan, fight againstpemberantasan [[crimekejahatan]] anddan [[corruptionkorupsi]], foreignkebijakan andluar domesticnegeri policydan dalam negeri, economyekonomi, infrastructureinfrastruktur, environmentlingkungan, healthcareperawatan kesehatan, socialbidang spheresosial, andserta scienceilmu andpengetahuan technologydan directionteknologi. ButNamun, thefokus mainutamanya focusadalah ismenanggulangi onpenyebaran counteringmisinformasi the spread of misinformation on thedi Internet anddan fakesberita inpalsu thedi media. ThePusat Centertidak doesmemiliki notfungsi havehukuman punitive functions foruntuk [[misinformationmisinformasi]] and will notdan betidak ableakan todapat applymenerapkan sanctionssanksi, buttetapi maydapat issuemengeluarkan submissionspernyataan tokepada theDewan NationalKeamanan Securitydan andPertahanan DefenseNasional Councilonatas certainpelanggaran violationstertentu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Center for Countering Disinformation has opened in Ukraine|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-tsentr-protydiya-dezinformatsiya/31189623.html|website=Радіо Свобода|date=6 April 2021 |accessdate=2022-04-04|language=uk |last1=Свобода |first1=Радіо }}</ref>

== CriticismKritik ==

InPada Julybulan Juli 2022, thePusat CenterPenanggulangan forDisinformasi Counteringmenerbitkan Disinformationdaftar publishedorang-orang ayang listdituduh of persons accused ofmenyebarkan promotingpesan messagesyang similarmirip todengan [[Propaganda indi RussiaFederasi Rusia|Russianpropaganda propagandaRusia]]. JournalistJurnalis [[Glenn Greenwald]], includedyang intercantum thedalam listdaftar tersebut, calledmenyebutnya itsebagai "kebodohan [[McCarthyismMcCarthyisme|McCarthyite]] idiocy" anddan severalbeberapa otherorang personslain fromdari thedaftar listtersebut rejectedmenolak thetuduhan accusationtersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine Government issues blacklist of 'Russian propagandists'|url=https://unherd.com/thepost/ukraine-government-issues-blacklist-of-russian-propagandists/|website=UnHerd|accessdate=2022-09-14|language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tulsi Gabbard, Rand Paul Placed on List of Russian Propagandists by Ukraine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-gabbard-rand-paul-placed-list-russian-propagandists-ukraine-1727831|website=Newsweek|date=26 July 2022 |accessdate=2022-09-14|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft|''Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft'']] criticizedmengkritik thedaftar listtersebut sebagai aslangkah ayang misstepsalah fromdari [[democraticnilai-nilai valuesdemokrasi]] such asseperti [[freedom ofkebebasan speechberbicara]], ansebuah apparentupaya attemptnyata tountuk discreditmendiskreditkan anddan silencemembungkam politicalilmuwan scientistpolitik [[John Mearsheimer]] anddan otheranalis U.S.AS anddan WesternBarat analystslainnya whoseyang viewspandangannya differberbeda fromdari thepemerintah Ukrainian governmentUkraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Disinformation Board List Misserves Ukraine's Democratic Aspirations|url=https://quincyinst.org/press/disinformation-board-list-misserves-ukraines-democratic-aspirations/|website=Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft|accessdate=2022-09-14|language=en-US}}</ref> TheDaftar listpropagandis ofRusia Russiantelah propagandistsdihapus wasdari removedsitus fromweb thePusat websitePenanggulangan of the Center for Countering DisinformationDisinformasi, buttetapi itssalinannya copydisimpan is saved in thedi [[Internet Archive|''Internet Archive'']].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Спікери, які просувають співзвучні російській пропаганді наративи (Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda) |url=https://cpd.gov.ua/reports/%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96-%D1%80%D0%BE/ |website= |accessdate=2022-09-14 |language=uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801015336/https://cpd.gov.ua/reports/%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96-%D1%80%D0%BE/ |archive-date=1 August 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

OnPada Octobertanggal 3, Oktober 2022, andaftar updatedyang listdiperbarui appearedmuncul ondi thesitus Center'sweb websitePusat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda |url=https://cpd.gov.ua/reports/spikery-yaki-prosuvayut-spivzvuchni-rosijskij-propagandi-naratyvy%EF%BF%BC/ |accessdate=2022-10-04 |website=The Center for Countering Disinformation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004031714/https://cpd.gov.ua/reports/spikery-yaki-prosuvayut-spivzvuchni-rosijskij-propagandi-naratyvy%EF%BF%BC/ |archive-date=2022-10-04 |language=uk}}</ref> ItArtikel wasitu availablehanya onlytersedia indalam Ukrainianbahasa whileUkraina sourcingsaat non-Ukrainianmengambil sources,sumber incorrectlydari assignedsumber nationalitiesnon-Ukraina, tosalah membersmenetapkan ofkewarganegaraan thekepada listanggota daftar, anddan hassejak sinceitu beentelah deleteddihapus.{{cn}}

Peter Goettler, writingyang formenulis libertarianuntuk [[Cato Institute]], notesyang thatberaliran settinglibertarian, upmencatat governmentbahwa agencies,mendirikan suchbadan aspemerintah, theseperti Center for Countering Disinformation, tountuk separatememisahkan truthkebenaran fromdari disinformationdisinformasi isadalah anide unwiseyang ideatidak bijaksana, sincekarena theymereka maydapat attackmenyerang opinionsopini thatyang don'ttidak alignsejalan withdengan thepandangan government's viewpemerintah. Gettler disagreestidak withsetuju thedengan blacklistingdaftar ofhitam his colleaguerekannya [[Doug Bandow]] anddan emphasizesmenekankan actionstindakan likeseperti "thepembentukan establishmentbiro ofkebenaran ill-adviseddan truthdisinformasi andyang disinformationtidak bureausbijaksana, anddan thepencemaran unfairnama smearingbaik ofyang eminenttidak scholarsadil terhadap cendekiawan terkemuka" don'ttidak contributeberkontribusi topada Ukraine’sreputasi reputationUkraina. He callsIa onmeminta Kyiv tountuk dropmencabut thetuduhan accusationsdan andmeminta apologizemaaf.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Goettler |date=25 July 2022 |title=Ukraine's Disinformation Board: Terrible Idea, Terrible Results |url=https://www.cato.org/blog/ukraines-disinformation-board-terrible-idea-terrible-results |website=[[Cato Institute]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Notes Referensi ==

{{reflistReflist}}

==Pranala References luar==

{{DEFAULTSORT:CenterPusat forPenanggulangan Countering DisinformationDisinformasi}}

[[CategoryKategori:Propaganda indi UkraineUkraina]]