Laut Aral: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
MerlIwBot (bicara | kontrib)
k bot Membuang: roa-rup:Aral (deleted)
k Membatalkan 1 suntingan by 114.10.102.63 (bicara): Tanpa mencantumkan Referensi/Sumber Tepercaya dan Tindakan dibatalkan [fix]. (TW)
Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(30 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Aral Sea 1989-2008.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Peta Laut Aral.]]
 
'''Laut Aral''' ({{lang-kz|Арал Теңізі}}теңізі; ''Aral Teñizi''teńızı}}; {{lang-uz|''Orol Dengizi''}}; {{lang-ru|''Аральскοе Мοре}}мοре; ''Aral'skoyeskoe Moremore''}}; {{lang-tg|Баҳри''баҳри Арал}}; ''Bahribahri Aral''}}; {{lang-fa|دریاچه خوارزم}}; ''Daryocha-i Khorazm''}}) adalah danau yang terletak di [[Asia Tengah]]. Danau ini diapit oleh [[Kazakhstan]] ([[Provinsi Aktobe]] dan [[Provinsi Kyzylorda|Kyzylorda]]) di utara dan [[Uzbekistan]] ([[Karakalpakstan]]) di selatan. Nama danau ini secara kasar dapat diterjemahkan menjadi "Laut Kepulauan", yang merujuk pada lebih dari 1.500 pulau yang pernah ada di danau ini.
 
Sebelumnya danau ini adalah salah satu danau terbesar di dunia, dengan luas {{convert|68000|km2|sqmi|-2}}. Sayangnya, danau ini menyusut sejak tahun 1960-an karena sungai yang mengalir ke danau ini dialihkan ke tempat lain untuk proyek irigasi [[Uni Soviet]]. Pada tahun 2007, hanya sekitar 10% danau yang masih tersisa.<ref name="sciam">{{cite news | author=Philip Micklin; Nikolay V. Aladin | title=Reclaiming the Aral Sea | url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=reclaiming-the-aral-sea&sc=rss | work=Scientific American | date=March 2008 | accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Aralsee.gif|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|200px|Animasi menyusutnya Laut Aral.]]
Industri perikanan pernah berkembang di tempat ini, tetapi industri ini telah hancur akibat penyusutan danau. Wilayah Laut Aral juga tercemar, sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya masalah kesehatan. Penyusutan danau dilaporkan mengakibatkan perubahan iklim lokal. Musim panas menjadi lebih panas dan kering, sementara musim dingin berlangsung lebih panjang dengan suhu yang lebih dingin.<ref>{{cite web | author=U.S. Geological Survey | title=Earthshots: Aral Sea | url=http://earthshots.usgs.gov/Aral/Aral | publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior | date=2007-05-01 | accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref>
 
Saat ini Kazakhstan mencoba menyelamatkan Laut Aral Utara. Maka proyek bendungan diselesaikan pada tahun 2005. Pada tahun 2008, permukaan air kembali meninggi.<ref>[http://www.boku.ac.at/iwhw/onlinepublikationen/nachtnebel/EU_INTAS_0511_Rebasows/Files/Summary_report.pdf The rehabilitation of the ecosystem and bioproductivity of the Aral Sea under conditions of water scarcity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010127/http://www.boku.ac.at/iwhw/onlinepublikationen/nachtnebel/EU_INTAS_0511_Rebasows/Files/Summary_report.pdf |date=2012-02-13 }} (rev. 2007 Aug.)</ref> Kadar garam berkurang, dan ikan-ikan kembali bermunculan. Akan tetapi, nasib Laut Aral Selatan masih suram.
 
Menyusutnya Laut Aral telah dijuluki sebagai "salah satu bencana lingkungan terburuk di planet ini".<ref>{{cite news | author=Daily Telegraph | title=Aral Sea 'one of the planet's worst environmental disasters' | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/7554679/Aral-Sea-one-of-the-planets-worst-environmental-disasters.html |date=2010-04-05 | accessdate=2010-05-01|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141701/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/7554679/Aral-Sea-one-of-the-planets-worst-environmental-disasters.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 16:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Aral Sea}}
* [http://www.aralseainfo.com/ Maps and Data of the Aral Sea Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427214917/http://www.aralseainfo.com/ |date=2007-04-27 }}
* [http://www.worldbank.org.kz/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=361869&menuPK=361902&Projectid=P046045 Kazakhstan Government and World Bank Project for Saving Aral Sea, [[14 December]] [[2006]]]*
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3846843.stm BBC article by David Shukman on a study that finds high levels of DNA damage that could explain the region's abnormally high cancer rate; Muynak, Uzbekistan, [[29 June]] [[2004]]]
Baris 24:
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6538073.stm BBC article on approved loan from World Bank, [[09 April]] [[2007]]]
* [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=378 EcoWorld article "Arctic to Aral", [[6 November]] [[2005]]]
* [http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/search.php?q=aral Satellite images of the Aral Sea on NASA's Visible Earth website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720034424/http://www.worldbank.org.kz/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=361869&menuPK=361902&Projectid=P046045 |date=2009-07-20 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5108 Earth Observatory: Rebirth island joins the mainland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929040749/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5108 |date=2008-09-29 }}
* [http://www.american.edu/ted/aral.htm www.american.edu: Aral Sea Loss and Cotton]
* [http://earthshots.usgs.gov/Aral/Aral Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change] - U.S. Geological Survey
* [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/21/anthrax.island/ ''Anthrax 'time bomb' ticking in Aral Sea, researchers say'' - CNN's report on bioweapons dump on Vozrozhdeniya Island]
* [http://na.unep.net/digital_atlas2/webatlas.php?id=11 Atlas of Our Changing Environment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030120955/http://na.unep.net/digital_atlas2/webatlas.php?id=11 |date=2008-10-30 }} - United Nations Environment Programme.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090357/http://www.portalus.ru/modules/ecology/data/files/hydrologist/aral.rtf aral2006]
* http://www.kazakhstanlive.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703204138/http://www.kazakhstanlive.com/ |date=2008-07-03 }} - ''Information Centre for Kazakhstan with Infos on Aral Sea''
 
{{Daftar laut}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[brKategori:MorLaut Aral| ]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Uzbekistan}}
 
[[Kategori:Danau|Aral]]
[[Kategori:Bentang alam Kazakhstan]]
[[Kategori:Bentang alam Uzbekistan]]
 
{{Link FA|lmo}}
{{Link GA|es}}
{{Link GA|lt}}
{{Link FA|no}}
 
[[af:Aralmeer]]
[[ar:بحر آرال]]
[[bat-smg:Arala jūra]]
[[be:Аральскае мора]]
[[be-x-old:Аральскае мора]]
[[bg:Аралско море]]
[[br:Mor Aral]]
[[ca:Mar d'Aral]]
[[cs:Aralské jezero]]
[[cv:Арал тинĕсĕ]]
[[cy:Môr Aral]]
[[da:Aralsøen]]
[[de:Aralsee]]
[[el:Αράλη (λίμνη)]]
[[en:Aral Sea]]
[[eo:Aralo]]
[[es:Mar de Aral]]
[[et:Araali meri]]
[[eu:Aral itsasoa]]
[[fa:دریاچه آرال]]
[[fi:Araljärvi]]
[[fr:Mer d'Aral]]
[[fy:Aralmar]]
[[ga:Muir Aral]]
[[gl:Mar de Aral]]
[[gu:અરાલ સમુદ્ર]]
[[he:ימת אראל]]
[[hi:अरल सागर]]
[[hif:Aral Sea]]
[[hr:Aralsko jezero]]
[[hsb:Aralski jězor]]
[[hu:Aral-tó]]
[[is:Aralvatn]]
[[it:Lago d'Aral]]
[[ja:アラル海]]
[[ka:არალის ზღვა]]
[[kaa:Aral ten'izi]]
[[kk:Арал теңізі]]
[[km:សមុទ្រ អារ៉ាល់]]
[[ko:아랄 해]]
[[la:Lacus Oxianus]]
[[lmo:Lach de Aral]]
[[lt:Aralo jūra]]
[[lv:Arāla jūra]]
[[mk:Аралско Езеро]]
[[ml:അറൽ കടൽ]]
[[mn:Арал тэнгис]]
[[mr:अरल समुद्र]]
[[mzn:آرال]]
[[new:अराल सागर]]
[[nl:Aralmeer]]
[[nn:Aralsjøen]]
[[no:Aralsjøen]]
[[oc:Mar d'Aral]]
[[os:Аралы денджыз]]
[[pa:ਅਰਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ]]
[[pl:Jezioro Aralskie]]
[[pnb:بحیرہ ارال]]
[[pt:Mar de Aral]]
[[qu:Aral qucha]]
[[ro:Marea Aral]]
[[ru:Аральское море]]
[[sh:Aralsko more]]
[[simple:Aral Sea]]
[[sk:Aralské jazero]]
[[sl:Aralsko jezero]]
[[sq:Deti Aral]]
[[sr:Аралско језеро]]
[[sv:Aralsjön]]
[[sw:Aral (ziwa)]]
[[ta:ஏரல் கடல்]]
[[tg:Баҳри Арал]]
[[th:ทะเลอารัล]]
[[tr:Aral Gölü]]
[[tt:Арал диңгезе]]
[[ug:شور دېڭىز]]
[[uk:Аральське море]]
[[ur:بحیرہ ارال]]
[[uz:Orol dengizi]]
[[vi:Biển Aral]]
[[wa:Mer d' Aral]]
[[war:Dagat Aral]]
[[yi:אראל ים]]
[[zh:鹹海]]
[[zh-yue:鹹海]]