Azerbaijan Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(54 revisi perantara oleh 37 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox_Airline
'''Azerbaijan Airlines''' merupakan nama maskapai penerbangan [[Azerbaijan]]. Operasinya meliputi [[Asia]] dan [[Eropa]] dan berpusat di [[Bandara Internasional Heydar Aliyev]], [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]].
|airline = Azerbaijan Airlines<br>''Azərbaycan Hava Yolları''
|logo =AZAL.logo.png
|logo_size =250px
|IATA = J2
|ICAO = AHY
|callsign = AZAL
|founded = 7 April 1992
|hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev|Bandara Heydar Aliyev]]
|frequent_flyer = AZAL Miles
|fleet_size = 23
|destinations = 40
|headquarters = [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]
|key_people = Jakhangir Askerov <small>([[Presiden]])</small>
|website = [http://azal.az azal.az]
|focus_cities=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ganja|Ganja]]
* [[Bandar Udara Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]]
* [[Bandar Udara Qabala|Qabala]]|parent=[[Politik Azerbaijan|Pemerintah Azerbaijan]]|subsidiaries=* [[Buta Airways]]
* [[Azal Avia Cargo]]|num_employees=800}}
 
'''Azerbaijan Airlines''' ([[Bahasa Azeri|Azeri]]: ''Azərbaycan Hava Yolları'') atau dikenal sebagai '''AZAL''' adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] dari [[Azerbaijan]] yang berbasis di [[Baku]].<ref>"[http://azal.az/en/index.php Welcome] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119120645/http://azal.az/en/index.php |date=2010-11-19 }}." Azerbaijan Airlines. "Nizami st. 84 AZ 1095 Baku."</ref><ref>"[http://azal.az/en/index.php?act=about&act2=directair To Our Head Sales Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030030138/http://azal.az/en/index.php?act=about&act2=directair |date=2010-10-30 }}." Azerbaijan Airlines. "Nizami st. 84 AZ 1095 Baku."</ref> Maskapai ini dimiliki oleh negara dan mengoperasikan penerbangan penumpang dan kargo berjadwal dari Baku menuju [[Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka|CIS]], [[Eropa]], [[China]] dan [[Asia]], dan juga penerbangan domestik. Basis utamanya adalah [[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev]], [[Baku]].<ref name="FI">[[Flight International]], Directory: World Airlines, p.83, 27</ref> Maskapai ini didirikan pada 7 April 1992 sebagai maskapai nasional pertama yang didirikan setelah negara itu memperoleh kemerdekaannya.
==Layanan==
 
== Sejarah ==
Azerbaijan Airlines beroperasi di jalur ini (September [[2006]]):
Sejarah dari transportasi penumpang udara di Republik Azerbaijan dimulai tahun 1923 ketika penerbangan penumpang reguler dimulai beroperasi antara Baku dan [[Tbilisi]] di pesawat buatan [[Jerman]] "Junkers". Sebelum kemerdekaan republik Azerbaijan tahun 1991 Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) merupakan bagian dari [[Aeroflot]]. Menjadi salah satu cabang dari Aeroflot, [[Maskapai penerbangan]] nasional "Azerbaijan Hava Yollari" hanya melayani penerbangan domestik di dalam [[Uni Soviet]] karena [[Aeroflot]] memiliki monopoli terhadap penerbangan internasional. Sekarang saat Azerbaijan menjadi negara merdeka Azerbaijan Airlines sebagai maskapai penerbangan nasional dengan bangga menyediakan pelayanan berkualitas dan keramahan kepada konsumen di pasar penerbangan internasional berdasarkan standart dan rekomendasi dari [[ICAO]] dan [[IATA]]. Dengan keuntungan letak geografis dan kemampuan tinggi penanganan yang dilakukan Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev dengan cepat menjadi hub yang sibuk di region untuk transit dan menghubungkan penerbangan antara Timur dan Barat, Utara dan Selatan.
[[Berkas:81bf - Azerbaijan Airlines Tupolev 154M; 4K-AZ10@ZRH; 27.01.2000 (8046903401).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Azerbaijan Airlines [[Tupolev Tu-154|Tupolev Tu-154M]] pada tahun 2000]]
Pada 9 Oktober 2000 sebuah event bersejarah terjadi dalam sejarah Azerbaijan Airlines - Pesawat baru [[Boeing 757-200]] baru pertama milik perusahaan penerbangan tersebut mendarat di Bandara Heydar Aliyev. Sejak saat itu pesawat armada dari Azerbaijan Airlines secara bertahap digantikan oleh [[Boeing]], [[Airbus]] dan sejak tahun 2005 menandatangani kontrak dengan Airbus untuk mendatangkan pesawat Airbus baru. - Pesawat [[Airbus A319]] pertama, dinamai dengan nama kota kedua terbesar di Azerbaijan "Ganja" bergabung dalam armada pesawat pada 2 September 2005. Pada 24 Agustus 2007 sebuah pesawat baru - [[ATR 42]]-500, datang di Bandara Heydar Aliyev. Pesawat ini sekarang beroperadi dalam penerbangan domestik dan juga tujuan internasional.
 
Maskapai ini juga mengadakan investasi signifikan dalam penyediaan pesawat baru, yang meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keselamatan penumpang.
*Tujuan domestik: [[Baku]]
 
Pada tanggal 23 dan 24 Desember 2014, Azerbaijan Airlines menerima pengiriman dua [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] yang dipesan.<ref>"First Dreamliner for AZAL". ''Airliner World'': 10. March 2015.</ref> Maskapai ini juga meluncurkan produk [[Ekonomi premium|Ekonomi Premium]] bersama dengan pengenalan 787.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shih|first=Kai-Chin|date=2014-12-25|title=Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Introduces Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner and New Cabin Products|url=https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|website=TalkAirlines|language=en|access-date=2022-04-13|archive-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228173336/https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*Tujuan internasional: [[Aqtau]], [[Urumqi]], [[Kabul]], [[Tbilisi]], [[Tehran]], [[Dubai]], [[Ankara]], [[Istanbul]], [[Paris]], [[Milan]], [[Mineralnye Vody]], [[Moskow]], [[Nizhniy Novgorod]], [[St. Petersburg]], [[Kiev]], dan [[London]].
 
Pada 12 November 2017, Boeing setuju untuk menjual lima pesawat [[Boeing 787|787-8]] ke Azerbaijan Airlines, senilai sekitar $1,9 miliar pada daftar harga.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Parasie|first=Robert Wall and Nicolas|date=2017-11-12|title=Emirates Airline Orders 40 Boeing 787 Dreamliners|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/emirates-airline-orders-40-boeing-787-dreamliners-1510482526|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
{{airline-stub}}
 
== Destinasi ==
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan di Azerbaijan]]
{{main|Daftar bandar udara tujuan Azerbaijan Airlines}}
 
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
[[az:Azərbaycan Hava Yolları]]
Azerbaijan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azerbaijan Airlines AZAL Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/azerbaijan-airlines-azal-j2|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
[[de:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
 
[[en:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
[[es:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Air Arabia]]
[[fi:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Air France]]
[[ja:アゼルバイジャン航空]]
* [[airBaltic]]
[[nl:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Austrian Codeshare Partners|url=https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Austrian|date=1 June 2020|archive-date=4 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004132903/https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[pl:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Belavia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=AZAL and Belavia signed a codeshare agreement on Baku-Minsk route |url=https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |website=Azerbaijan Airlines |access-date=22 October 2018 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=22 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232511/https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[pt:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands Etihad codeshare partnership in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=30 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230041626/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[ru:Азербайджанские Авиалинии]]
* [[Lufthansa]]
[[sv:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]
[[tt:Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare from late-March 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |access-date=28 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072023/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426055330/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[SCAT Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=SCAT / Azerbaijan Airlines plans codeshare service from late-Oct 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Routseonline |date=16 September 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918024830/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]{{Div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
Per Desember 2020, armada Azerbaijan Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>"Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)". ''Airliner World'': 5. October 2019.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
! colspan="5" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
!<abbr title="Business Class">C</abbr>
!<abbr title="Premium Economy Class">Y+</abbr>
!<abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
!Total
!Refs
|-
|[[Airbus A319-100]]
|3
|&mdash;
|24
|&mdash;
|90
|114
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A319|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=24 June 2017|language=az-AZ|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065802/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320-200]]
|6
|&mdash;
|20
|&mdash;
|126
|146
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A320|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=24 June 2017|language=az-AZ|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065331/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Azerbaijan Airlines Nov/Dec 2023 Leased GetJet A320 Operations |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231124-j2nov23gw320 |access-date=24 November 2023 |work=AeroRoutes |date=24 November 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo|Airbus A320neo]]
|3
|rowspan="2"|12
|&mdash;
|&mdash;
|186
|186
|<ref>{{cite web|title=AZAL to Replenish its Fleet with Modern Airbus A320Neo Aircraft|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/1356|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=27 January 2023}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/1380|title=Azerbaijan Airlines orders 12 A320neo Family aircraft|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-04-azerbaijan-airlines-orders-12-a320neo-family-aircraft|title=Azerbaijan Airlines orders 12 A320neo Family aircraft|website=Airbus|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo|Airbus A321neo]]
|&mdash;
|colspan="5"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|-
|[[Airbus A340-500]]
|2
|&mdash;
|36
|&mdash;
|201
|237
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A340-500|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=24 June 2017|language=az-AZ|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825070302/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 757-200]]
|1
|&mdash;
|22
|&mdash;
|158
|180
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 757-200|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=24 June 2017|language=az-AZ|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065341/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|{{nowrap|[[Boeing 767-300ER]]}}
|2
|&mdash;
|22
|&mdash;
|176
|198
|{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787-8]]
|2
|12
|18
|35
|157
|210
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|access-date=24 June 2017|language=az-AZ|archive-date=14 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614061810/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|title=Azerbaijan Airlines orders five Boeing 787 Dreamliners|publisher=Reuters|date=12 November 2017|access-date=8 December 2020|archive-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121183002/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/705|title=AZAL to Replenish its Fleet with New Boeing 787 Dreamliners|publisher=Azerbaijan Airlines|date=20 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2023-04-28-Azerbaijan-Airlines-Expands-Long-Haul-Fleet,-Finalizing-Order-for-More-Boeing-787-Dreamliners|title=Azerbaijan Airlines Expands Long-Haul Fleet, Finalizing Order for More Boeing 787 Dreamliners|publisher=Boeing|date=28 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|[[Embraer E-Jets#E-190 and 195|Embraer 190]]
|7
|&mdash;
|&mdash;
|&mdash;
|106
|106
|
|
|-
! colspan="9" scope="row" |VIP fleet
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus#Airbus ACJ319|Airbus ACJ319]]
|1
|&mdash;
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus#Airbus ACJ320|Airbus ACJ320]]
|1
|&mdash;
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus#ACJ340-600|Airbus A340-600]]
|1
|&mdash;
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
|&mdash;
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777-200LR]]
|1
|&mdash;
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|title=Azerbaijan's AZAL to add first VIP-configured B777-200(LR)|website=Ch-Aviation|date=27 November 2019|access-date=12 April 2020|archive-date=30 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175533/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!32
!24
! colspan="5" |
!
|}
{{Clear}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Azerbaijan Airlines}}
* {{resmi|http://azal.az}}
 
{{Airlines of Azerbaijan}}
 
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Badan usaha milik negara di Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berpusat di Baku]]