Pemberontakan di Aceh: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pineapplethen (bicara | kontrib)
dokumen internasional mencatat paling banyak hanya 100 TNI terbunuh
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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 7:
| image2 =}}
| image_size = 250px
| caption = PrajuritTentara wanita [[Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] bersama Panglimakomandan GAM [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], 1999
| date = 4 Desember 1976 – 15 Agustus 2005<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=04|year1=1976|month2=08|day2=15|year2=2005}})
| place = [[Aceh]], [[Indonesia]]
| result = Kemenangan taktisMiliter Indonesia;dan PersetujuanPolitik perdamaian HelsinkiIndonesia
* [[Kesepakatan Helsinki]]
* Otonomi khusus diberikan untuk Aceh
* Pelucutan senjata GAM
* Ditariknya pasukan non-organik Indonesia, hanya menyisakan 25.000 prajurit di provinsi tersebut
* Berakhirnya klaim kemerdekaan GAM
* [[Misi Pemantau Aceh]]
* DitariknyaKeberangkatan pasukan non-organik Indonesia, hanya menyisakan hanya 25.000 prajurittentara di provinsi tersebut
* [[Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Aceh 2006|Diadakannya pilkada]]
* [[Aceh Monitoring Mission|Misi Pemantau Aceh]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
* [[Pemilihan umum Gubernur Aceh 2006|Pemilihan umum daerah diselenggarakan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg}} [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Indonesiatree list}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian National Police.png}} [[Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia]]
*{{flag|Indonesia}}
<br />
**{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg}} [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]]
**{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian National Police.png}} [[Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia]]
{{tree list/end}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]]
<br />
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Soeharto]] (1976–1998)<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[B. J. Habibie]] (1998–1999)<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] (1999–2001)<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] (2001–2004)<br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] (2004–2005){{br}}{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Try Sutrisno]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Endriartono Sutarto]]{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Pitra Andrias Ratulangi]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Sutiyoso]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Bambang Darmono]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Da'i Bachtiar]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Hasan di Tiro]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Malik Mahmud]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Zaini Abdullah]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Abdullah Syafi'i]]{{KIA}}<ref>[http://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-ocha-consolidated-situation-report-no-60 Indonesia – OCHA consolidated situation report No. 60 http://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-ocha-consolidated-situation-report-no-60#sthash.zrgPBcJj.dpuf] [[ReliefWeb]], 25 Januari 2002</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Muzakir Manaf]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Sofyan DaudDawood]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} Ayah Muni{{KIA}}<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/05/30/tni-claims-have-shot-gam-commander.html TNI claims to have shot GAM commander] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603133101/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/05/30/tni-claims-have-shot-gam-commander.html |date=3 Juni 2015 }} ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'', 30 Mei 2011</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} [[Ishak Daud]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://steemit.com/aceh/@harrysm07/wishing-ishak-daud-or-war-of-the-end-in-alue-nireh-f6841c1348bf|title=ISHAK DAUD, War of the End in Alue Nireh.|date=2018-12-02|website=steemit|language=en}}</ref>
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = {{flagdeco|Indonesia}} 12.000 (1990)<ref name="essex">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120121112118/http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~ksg/data/eacd_notes.pdf Uppsala conflict data expansion. Non-state actor information. Codebook] pp. 295–296</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} 30.000 (2001)<ref name="essex" /><br />{{flagicon|Indonesia}} 15.000 (2002)<ref name= REF1 /><br/>{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} 35.000<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm Global Security – Free Aceh Movement]</ref>–50.000 (2003)<ref name= "essex"/>
| strength2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg|20px}} 25 (1976)<ref name=Ref2>Michael L.Ross (2007). ''[http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf "Resources and Rebellion in Aceh , Indonesia"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf |date=30 Oktober 2008 }}'' (PDF), pp. 6. The World Bank.</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg|20px}} 200 (1979–1989)<ref name=Ref2/><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg|20px}} 750 (1991)<ref name= REF1 /><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg|20px}} 15.000–27.000 (1999)<ref name=Ref2/><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg|20px}} 3.000 (2005)<ref name= REF3 >[http://escolapau.uab.cat/img/programas/procesos/06anuarie.pdf ECP. Annuario 2006 de procesos de paz. Vicenç Fisas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022857/http://escolapau.uab.cat/img/programas/procesos/06anuarie.pdf |date=4 March 2016 }} pág. 75.</ref>
| casualties1 = {{Flagdeco|Indonesia}} dibawahKurang 100dari terbunuh10 tewas<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47|jstor=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47|chapter=Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005|last1=Paul|first1=Christopher|last2=Clarke|first2=Colin P.|last3=Grill|first3=Beth|last4=Dunigan|first4=Molly|title=Paths to Victory|year=2013|pages=403–414|publisher=RAND Corporation|isbn=9780833081094}}</ref>
| casualties2 = '''Warga sipil dan militer terbunuh:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 100 (1976–79)<ref name=Ref2/><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 2.000–10.000 (1991–1992)<ref name=Ref2/><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 393 (1993)<ref name=Ref2/><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 1.041 (2000)<ref name=Ref2/><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 1.700 (2001)<ref name=Ref2/><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} 1.230 (2002)<ref name=Ref2/>
Total: 15.000 total tewas<ref name="BBC_4690293">{{cite web |date= 17 Juli 2005|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title = Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|work = [[BBC News]]| access-date = 11 Oktober 2008 }}</ref>