Awal mula invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military conflict

| conflict = Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021-2022

| partof = [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]

| place = [[Laut Baltik]], [[Ukraina]]

| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Ukraina]]'''

{{Collapsible list

| title = Dukungan militer oleh:

{{flag|Lithuania}}{{efn|Lithuania mengirim amunisi dan instruktur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/uk/lytva-peredala-ukraini-partiiu-viiskovoi-dopomohy/a-60064814|title=Литва передала Україні партію військової допомоги|trans-title=Lithuania handed over a consignment of military aid to Ukraine|language=uk|publisher=Deutsche Welle|access-date=27 Januari 2022|lang=ua|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209092323/https://www.dw.com/uk/lytva-peredala-ukraini-partiiu-viiskovoi-dopomohy/a-60064814|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Neraca Militer 2021"/>}}<br/>

<nowiki></nowiki>

{{Collapsible list

| title = Dukungan politik oleh:

| {{flag|NATO}}<br>

{{flag|Australia}}{{Efn|Australia berencana untuk membantu dengan [[perang cyber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/marise-payne-says-aussie-troops-wont-be-sent-to-ukraine-but-cyber-assistance-to-be-rendered/news-story/599899ff550ce1eeb6b99deb8728ceda |title=Marise Payne says Aussie troops won't be sent to Ukraine, but cyber assistance to be rendered|website=NCA|access-date=28 Januari 2022}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Azerbaijan}}{{Efn|Pada 14 Januari, presiden Azerbaijan dan Ukraina menandatangani deklarasi bersama tentang "kesiapan untuk saling mendukung kedaulatan dan integritas teritorial" kedua negara "dalam lingkup internasional".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezidenti-ukrayini-ta-azerbajdzhanu-pidpisali-spilnu-deklar-72389 |title=Presidents of Ukraine and Azerbaijan signed a Joint Declaration on Deepening Strategic Partnership |access-date=28 Januari 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124013717/https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezidenti-ukrayini-ta-azerbajdzhanu-pidpisali-spilnu-deklar-72389 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.overtdefense.com/2022/01/18/presidents-of-ukraine-and-azerbaijan-sign-a-joint-declaration-on-deepening-strategic-partnership/ |title=Presidents of Ukraine and Azerbaijan Sign a Joint Declaration on Deepening Strategic Partnership |first=Yusuf |last=Çetiner |work=Overt Defence |date=18 January 2022 |access-date=28 Januari 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124013215/https://www.overtdefense.com/2022/01/18/presidents-of-ukraine-and-azerbaijan-sign-a-joint-declaration-on-deepening-strategic-partnership/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Bulgaria}}{{efn|Bulgaria akan mengizinkan pasukan NATO untuk berlatih di Bulgaria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/26/romania-bulgaria-to-strengthen-security-amid-ukraine-war-fears/|title=Romania, Bulgaria to Strengthen Security Amid Ukraine War Fears|website=BalkanInsight|access-date=28 Januari 2022}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Denmark}}{{efn|Denmark telah memutuskan untuk mengalokasikan dukungan keuangan untuk tujuan pertahanan.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Denmark announces comprehensive support program to Ukraine|url=https://um.dk/en/news/newsdisplaypage/?newsID=5930D340-4F39-4AD4-8A93-493A81AC777D|date=16 January 2022|access-date=28 Januari 2022|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121135052/https://um.dk/en/news/newsdisplaypage/?newsid=5930d340-4f39-4ad4-8a93-493a81ac777d|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Estonia}}{{efn|Estonia berencana mengirim rudal anti-tank & anti-udara buatan AS.<ref>{{cite web|title=Blinken Authorizes Baltic Countries to Send US Weapons to Ukraine|url=https://www.voanews.com/amp/blinken-authorizes-baltic-countries-to-send-us-weapons-to-ukraine/6408170.html|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|access-date=28 Januari 2022|archive-date=22 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122164041/https://www.voanews.com/amp/blinken-authorizes-baltic-countries-to-send-us-weapons-to-ukraine/6408170.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Georgia}}{{efn|Georgia menyatakan solidaritas dengan Ukraina di tengah agresi Rusia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3390783-georgia-expresses-solidarity-with-ukraine-amid-russias-aggressive-actions.html|title=Georgia expresses solidarity with Ukraine amid Russia's aggression|agency=Ukrinform|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Latvia}}{{efn|Latvia plans to send weapons<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/uk/latviia-nadast-ukraini-ozbroiennia/a-60490340|title=Latvia will provide arms to Ukraine|publisher=Deutsche Welle|access-date=28 Januari 2022|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120095253/https://www.dw.com/uk/latviia-nadast-ukraini-ozbroiennia/a-60490340|url-status=live}}</ref> and millitary troops.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.delfi.lv/news/national/politics/latvija-plano-sutit-karavirus-uz-ukrainu.d?id=53995540|title=Latvia plans to send troops to Ukraine|publisher=Delfi.lv|access-date=28 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Romania}}{{efn|Rumania bersedia menjadi tuan rumah pasukan NATO.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/romania-is-ready-host-increased-nato-troops-if-needed-president-says-2022-01-26/|title=Romania is ready to host increased NATO troops if needed, president says|website=Reuters|access-date=28 Januari 2022}}</ref>}}<br/>

{{flag|Slovakia}}{{efn|Perdana Menteri Slovakia telah menjelaskan bahwa "ancaman terhadap Ukraina adalah ancaman terhadap Slovakia".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22828798/diplomatic-solution-to-ukraine-russia-conflict-important-and-so-is-the-protection-of-our-people-slovakias-representatives-say.html|title=Diplomatic solution important, and so is the protection of our people, Slovak ministers say|website=The Slovak Spectator|access-date=28 Januari 2022}}</ref>}}<br/>

}}

| combatant2 = {{plainlist|

{{Collapsible list

| title = Didukung oleh:

}}

| commander1 = {{plainlist|

* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Viktor Gulevich]]

* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Alexander Volfovich]]

}}

| strength1 = {{plainlist|

* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''RR Luhansk:'''

* 14.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />

}}

}}

 

 

==Latar belakang==

Pada 14 September 2020, Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] menyetujui Strategi Keamanan Nasional baru Ukraina, "yang menyediakan pengembangan kemitraan khusus dengan NATO dengan tujuan keanggotaan di NATO." Pada tanggal 24 Maret 2021, Zelenskyy menandatangani ''Dekrit No. 117/2021'' yang menyetujui "strategi de-okupasi dan reintegrasi wilayah [[Republik Otonomi Krimea]] dan kota [[Sevastopol]] yang diduduki sementara."

 

 

Rusia telah mengatakan bahwa kemungkinan aksesi Ukraina ke NATO dan perluasan NATO secara umum mengancam keamanan nasionalnya. Pada gilirannya, Ukraina dan negara-negara Eropa lainnya yang bertetangga dengan Rusia menuduh Putin berusaha memulihkan [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] / [[Uni Soviet]] dan mengejar kebijakan militeristik yang agresif.

==Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022==

{{Utama|Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}}

Pada [[24 Februari]] [[2022]], [[Rusia]] melancarkan invasi ke [[Ukraina]]. Kampanye dimulai setelah penumpukan kekuatan militer yang berkepanjangan, pengakuan Rusia atas [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk]] yang diproklamasikan secara sepihak pada hari-hari sebelum invasi, diikuti oleh masuknya Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia ke wilayah [[Donbas]] di Ukraina Timur pada 21 Februari 2022.

 

 

== Catatan ==

==Referensi==

{{Reflist}}

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