Perang Rusia–Ukraina: Perbedaan antara revisi

| conflict = Perang Rusia-UkrainaRusia–Ukraina

| image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg

| image_size = 320px

| caption = Situasi militer pada 14 JuliPeta 2022,Ukraina selamaper serangan1 24Desember Februari2024<br />{{left|{{legend2|#E3D975|Dikontrol oleh Ukraina}}}}<br />{{left|{{legend2|#EBC0B3|Diduduki oleh Rusia dan pasukan pro-Rusia}}}}

| date = '''Wilayah Krimea dan Donbass:''' 20 Februari 2014{{efn|Masih ada "beberapa kontradiksi dan masalah yang melekat" mengenai tanggal dimulainya pencaplokan.<ref name=Disunited>{{cite book |title=The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia |last=McDermott |first=Roger N. |isbn=9781138924093 2 |editor-first=J. |location=London |pages=99–129|chapter=Brothers Disunited: Russia’s use of military power in Ukraine |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11853815 |doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5 |oclc=909325250 |editor-last2=Johns |editor-first2=Michael |year=2016}}</ref> Ukraina mengklaim 20 Februari 2014 sebagai tanggal "awal pendudukan sementara Krimea dan Sevastopol oleh Rusia", mengutip kerangka waktu yang tertulis di medali "Untuk Kembalinya Krimea",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&Lang=E |title=7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York |quote=Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): ... In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started — not just planned, but started — the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}</ref> dan pada tahun 2015, parlemen Ukraina secara resmi menetapkan tanggal tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Няша" Поклонська обіцяє бійцям "Беркута" покарати учасників Майдану|url=https://www.segodnya.ua/ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html|access-date=3 February 2022|website=www.segodnya.ua|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 20 Februari 2014, Vladimir Konstantinov yang pada waktu itu adalah ketua dewan republik Krimea dan mewakili Partai Daerah mengungkapkan pemikirannya tentang pemisahan wilayah dari Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Спікер ВР АРК вважає, що Крим може відокремитися від України|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015117/|access-date=3 February 2022|website=Українська правда|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2014, Duta Besar Rusia untuk Ukraina, Mikhail Zurabov dipanggil kembali ke Moskow karena "memburuknya situasi di Ukraina". Pada awal Maret 2015, Presiden Putin menyatakan dalam Film Rusia tentang pencaplokan Krimea bahwa dia memerintahkan operasi untuk "memulihkan" Krimea ke Rusia setelah pertemuan darurat sepanjang malam pada 22–23 Februari 2014,<ref name=Disunited /><ref name="Yahoo News">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/putin-describes-secret-operation-seize-crimea-212858356.html|title=Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea|date=8 March 2015|work=Yahoo News |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> dan pada 2018 Menteri Luar Negeri Rusia mengklaim bahwa "tanggal mulai" sebelumnya pada medali itu karena "kesalahpahaman teknis".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html |title=Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy" |website=unian.info|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref>|group=nb}} – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=20|year1=2014}})<br />'''Invasi Rusia skala besar:''' 24 Februari 2022 – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022}})

| place = Ukraina (dengan serangan dari pihak Ukraina ke [[Rusia]])

| coordinates = =

| map_type = =

| map_relief = =

| map_size = =

| map_marksize = =

| map_caption = =

| map_label = =

| territory = Perubahan sebelum invasi 2022:

| status = Berlangsung

| combatant1 = {{plain list|

| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Rusia]]'''<br />{{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Donetsk]]<br />{{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Republik Lugansk]]<br />

| commander1 = {{plainlist|

| commander2 = {{plainlist|

| strength1 = {{flagdeco|Ukraine}} 209.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<ref name=militarybalance />

| strength2 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} 900.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<ref name=militarybalance>{{Cite journal|date=1 January 2021|title=Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/04597222.2021.1868794|journal=The Military Balance|volume=121|issue=1|pages=190–205, 208–212|doi=10.1080/04597222.2021.1868794|s2cid=232050823|issn=0459-7222}}</ref>

| units1 = {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} '''Ukraina'''<br />

| units2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''Rusia'''<br />

| casualties1 = 4,619 tewas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://memorybook.org.ua/index.htm |script-title=uk:Книга пам'яті загиблих|trans-title=Memorial Book to the Fallen |language=uk |work=Herman Shapovalenko, Yevhen Vorokh, Yuriy Hirchenko |access-date=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Книга пам'яті загиблих|url=https://memorybook.org.ua/units/krasnopol.htm|access-date=3 February 2022|website=memorybook.org.ua}}</ref><br />9,700–10,700 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />70 hilang<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unian-70-missing-soldiers-officially-reported-over-years-of-war-in-donbas.html|title=UNIAN: 70 missing soldiers officially reported over years of war in Donbas|publisher=Ukrainian Independent Information Agency|date=6 September 2019|access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><br />2,768 ditangkap<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|title=Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen|access-date=16 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103942/http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Isaac Webb|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/04/22/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem-a46006|title=An Eye for an Eye: Ukraine's POW Problem|url-status=live|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=22 April 2015|access-date=25 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104331/http://themoscowtimes.com/opinion/opinion/article/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem/519579.html|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|title=Donbas rebels still hold 300 Ukraine army servicemen and civilians prisoners|work=zik.ua|date=2 May 2015|access-date=2022-02-27|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126160444/https://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />9,268 bergabung dengan pasukan Rusia setelah aneksasi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/personnel.htm|title=Ukrainian Military Personnel|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref>{{br}}

| casualties2 = 5,768 tewas{{Ref label|killed|*}}<ref name="OHCHR">{{cite web |url= https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-oon-kst-gertv-boyovyh-donbas/31110937.html |title= ООН підрахувала кількість жертв бойових дій на Донбасі |work= [[Radio Liberty]] |date= 19 February 2021 |access-date= 19 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic as a result of hostilities between 23 and 29 January 2021 – Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People's Republic|url=http://eng.ombudsman-dnr.ru/the-overview-of-the-current-social-and-humanitarian-situation-in-the-territory-of-the-donetsk-peoples-republic-as-a-result-of-hostilities-between-23-and-29-january-2021/|access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref><br />12,700–13,700 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR" />

| casualties3 = 3,393 warga sipil tewas;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2030%20September%202021%20%28rev%208%20Oct%202021%29%20EN.pdf|title=Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine}}</ref> 7,000–9,000 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />13,100–13,300 tewas; 29,500–33,500 luka-luka secara keseluruhan<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />6 tewas di Krimea (3 warga sipil)<ref>{{cite news |title = Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized |url = http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/ |author=JC Finley |work=[[United Press International]] |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014 }}</ref>

| notes = =

'''Perang Rusia-UkrainaRusia–Ukraina'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9KMDwAAQBAJ|title=The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America|last=Snyder|first=Timothy|publisher=Tim Duggan Books|year=2018|isbn=978-0-525-57447-7|location=New York|page=197|quote=Almost everyone lost the Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia, Ukraine, the EU, the United States. The only winner was China.}}; {{Cite journal|last=Mulford|first=Joshua P.|date=2016|title=Non-State Actors in the Russo-Ukrainian War|journal=Connections|volume=15|issue=2|pages=89–107|issn=1812-1098|jstor=26326442|doi=10.11610/Connections.15.2.07|doi-access=free}}; {{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MhspDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|title=Multicultural Societies and their Threats: Real, Hybrid and Media Wars in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe|last1=Shevko|first1=Demian|last2=Khrul|first2=Kristina|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2017|isbn=978-3-643-90825-4|editor-last=Gutsul|editor-first=Nazarii|location=Zürich|page=100|chapter=Why the Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine Is a Hybrid Aggression Against the West and Nothing Else|editor-last2=Khrul|editor-first2=Kristina}}</ref>{{efn|{{lang-ru|pоссийско-украинская война|rossiysko-ukrainskaya voyna}}; {{lang-uk|російсько-українська війна|rosiisko-ukrainska viina}}.}} adalah perang berkelanjutan antara [[Rusia]] (bersama dengan pasukan separatis pro-Rusia) dan [[Ukraina]]. Konflik ini dimulai pada Februari 2014 setelah [[Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014|Revolusi Martabat]] Ukraina, dan awalnya berfokus pada status [[Krimea]] dan bagian dari [[Donbas]], yang diakui secara internasional sebagai bagian dari Ukraina. Delapan tahun pertama konflik termasuk [[Aneksasi Krimea|aneksasi Krimea oleh Rusia]] (2014) dan [[perang di Donbas]] (2014–sekarang) antara Ukraina dan separatis yang didukung Rusia, serta insiden angkatan laut, perang siber, dan ketegangan politik. Menyusul [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|pembangunan militer Rusia]] di perbatasan Rusia-Ukraina dari akhir 2021, konflik meluas secara signifikan ketika Rusia meluncurkan [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022oleh Rusia|invasi skala penuh ke Ukraina]] pada 24 Februari 2022.

Pada tahun 2021 dan awal 2022, terdapat pembangunan militer besar Rusia di sekitar perbatasan Ukraina. [[NATO]] menuduh Rusia merencanakan invasi, yang dibantahnya. Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] mengkritik [[perluasan NATO]] sebagai ancaman bagi negaranya dan menuntut Ukraina dilarang bergabung dengan aliansi militer. Dia juga mengungkapkan pandangan [[iredentisme Rusia]], mempertanyakan Ukraina [[hak untuk berdiri]], dan menyatakan secara salah bahwa Ukraina diciptakan oleh [[Soviet Rusia Soviet]]. Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia secara resmi mengakui dua [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara separatis yang memproklamirkan diri]] di Donbas, dan secara terbuka mengirim pasukan ke wilayah tersebut. Tiga hari kemudian, Rusia menginvasi Ukraina. Banyak komunitas internasional mengutuk Rusia atas tindakannya di Ukraina pasca-revolusioner, menuduhnya melanggar hukum internasional dan melanggar [[kedaulatan]] Ukraina. Banyak negara menerapkan sanksi ekonomi terhadap Rusia, individu Rusia, atau perusahaan,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Overland|first1=Indra|last2=Fjaertoft|first2=Daniel|date=2015|title= Financial Sanctions Impact Russian Oil, Equipment Export Ban's Effects Limited|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281776234|journal=Oil and Gas Journal|volume=113|issue=8|pages=66–72}}</ref> terutama setelah invasi 2022.