|
|}
== Presiden Republik Korea ==
==List ==
{|class="wikitable"
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size:90%" width="260"
! No
! Political parties
! Gambar
|-
! Presiden
|{{div col}}
! Nama
{{legend|{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}|[[Conservatism in South Korea|Conservative]] {{small|(current [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]])|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}}}
! Awal Jabatan
{{legend|{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}|[[Liberalism in South Korea|Liberal]] {{small|(current [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)|Democratic Party]])|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}}}
! Akhir Jabatan
{{legend|{{party color|Military}}|[[Republic of Korea Armed Forces|Military]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
! Partai politik
{{legend|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|[[Independent politician|Independent]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
! Era
{{div col end}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
|-
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|1}}
! Status
| [[Berkas:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|100px]]
|-
| [[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syng-man]]
|{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes [[acting (law)|acting]] president|border=black}}
| [[:ko:이승만|이승만]]
|}
| [[24 Juni|24 Juli]] [[1948]]
| [[27 April]] [[1960]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| Partai Kemerdekaan Korea <br />↓<br /> Partai Nasional <br />↓<br /> Partai Liberal
! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|No.|Number}}
!| rowspan="2" | PortraitRepublik Pertama
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
! rowspan="2" width="20%" | Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|–}}
! colspan="2" | Term of office
| [[Berkas:Heo Jeong.png|100px]]
! rowspan="2" | Political party
| [[Ho Chong]]
|-
| [[:ko:허정|허정]]
! width="15%" | Took office
| [[27 April]] [[1960]]
! width="15%" | Left office
| [[12 Agustus]] [[1960]]
|-
| Partai Demokrat Korea
! colspan="6" | Presidents of the [[First Republic of Korea|First Republic]]
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
|-
| bgcolor=blue|<center>{{white|2}}
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 1
| [[FileBerkas:RheeYun SyngBo-Man in 1948seon.jpg|100px]]
| [[Yun Po Sun|Yun Bo-seon]]
| [[Syngman Rhee]]<br />{{lang|ko|이승만<br />李承晩}}<br />{{small|(1875–1965)}}
| [[:ko:윤보선|윤보선]]
| 24 July 1948
| [[12 Agustus]] [[1960]]
| 26 April 1960<br />{{small|([[April Revolution|Resigned]])}}
| [[24 Maret]] [[1962]]
| [[National Association (South Korea)|NARRKI]]<hr />[[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]]
| Partai Demokrat <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Baru
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
| rowspan="2" | Republik Kedua
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| [[File:Heo Jeong.png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#7B8758|<center>{{white|–}}
| [[Ho Chong]]<br />{{lang|ko|허정<br />許政}}<br />{{small|(1896–1988)<br />''Acting''}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Berkas:Park_Chung-hee_1963's.png|100px]]
| 27 April 1960
| rowspan="3" |[[Park Chung-hee]]
| 15 June 1960
| rowspan="3" |[[:ko:박정희|박정희]]
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| [[24 Maret]] [[1962]]
|-
| [[17 Desember]] [[1963]]
! colspan="6" | Presidents of the [[Second Republic of Korea|Second Republic]]
| Militer
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}; color:white" | —
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|3}}
| [[File:Kwak Sang Hoon.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[17 Desember]] [[1963]]
| [[Kwak Sang-hoon]]<br />{{lang|ko|곽상훈<br />郭尙勳}}<br />{{small|(1896–1980)<br />''Acting''}}
| rowspan="2" |[[26 Oktober]] [[1979]]
| 16 June 1960
| rowspan="2" |Partai Republik Demokrat
| 23 June 1960
| Republik Ketiga
| [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)|Democratic]]
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
| rowspan="5" |Republik Keempat
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| [[File:Heo Jeong.png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|–}}
| Ho Chong<br />{{lang|ko|허정<br />許政}}<br />{{small|(1896–1988)<br />''Acting''}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Berkas:Choi Kyu Ha.png|100px]]
| 23 June 1960
| rowspan="2" |[[Choi Kyu-ha]]
| 7 August 1960
| rowspan="2" |[[:ko:최규하|최규하]] Independent
| [[26 Oktober]] [[1979]]
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
| [[6 Desember]] [[1979]]
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
| rowspan="2" |Independen
| [[File:백낙준 의원.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| [[Baek Nak-jun]]<br />{{lang|ko|백낙준<br />白樂濬}}<br />{{small|(1895–1985)<br />''Acting''}}
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|4}}
| 8 August 1960
| [[6 Desember]] [[1979]]
| 12 August 1960
| [[16 Agustus]] [[1980]]
|-
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 2
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|–}}
| [[File:윤보선 대통령 존영2 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[Yun Po-sun]]<br />{{lang|ko|윤보선<br />尹潽善}}<br />{{small|(1897–1990)}}
| 13 August 1960
| 24 March 1962<br />{{small|([[May 16 coup|Resigned after a coup]])}}
| Democratic<hr />New Democratic
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
! style="background:{{party color|Military}};" | —
| [[File:Park Chung Hee (박정희) Presidential Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| {{small|[[General officer|General]]}}<br />[[Park Chung Hee]]<br />{{lang|ko|박정희<br />朴正熙}}<br />{{small|(1917–1979)<br />'' Chairman of the [[Supreme Council for National Reconstruction|SCNR]]''}}
| 24 March 1962
| 16 December 1963
| [[Republic of Korea Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
! colspan="6" | President of the [[Third Republic of Korea|Third Republic]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 3
| [[File:Park Chung Hee (박정희) Presidential Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| Park Chung Hee<br />{{lang|ko|박정희<br />朴正熙}}<br />{{small|(1917–1979)}}
| 17 December 1963
| 26 December 1972
| [[Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)|Democratic Republican]]
|-
! colspan="6" | Presidents of the [[Fourth Republic of Korea|Fourth Republic]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | (3)
| [[File:Park Chung Hee (박정희) Presidential Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| Park Chung Hee<br />{{lang|ko|박정희<br />朴正熙}}<br />{{small|(1917–1979)}}
| 27 December 1972
| 26 October 1979<br />{{small|([[Assassination of Park Chung Hee|Assassinated]])}}
| Democratic Republican
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Presidents of the Republic Of Korea (4261836786) Choi.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Choi Kyu-hah]]<br />{{lang|ko|최규하<br />崔圭夏}}<br />{{small|(1919–2006)}}
| bgcolor="#E6E6AA" | 26 October 1979
| bgcolor="#E6E6AA" | 6 December 1979
| rowspan="2" | Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | 4
| 6 December 1979
| 16 August 1980<br />{{small|([[Coup d'état of May Seventeenth|Resigned after a coup]])}}
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | —
|
|[[Pak Choong-hoon]]
| [[Park Choong-hoon]]<br />{{lang|ko|박충훈<br />朴忠勳}}<br />{{small|(1919–2001)<br />''Acting''}}
|[[:ko:박충훈|박충훈]]
| 16 August 1980
|[[16 31 AugustAgustus]] [[1980]]
|[[1 September]] [[1989|1980]]
| Democratic Republican
|
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|5}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Berkas:Chun Doo-hwan, 1985-Mar-22.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Chun Doo-hwan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[:ko:전두환|전두환]]
|[[1 September]] [[1980]]
|[[25 Februari]] [[1981]]
|Partai Republik Demokrat <br />↓<br /> Partai Keadilan Demokrat
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
|[[25 Februari]] [[1981]]
|[[24 Februari]] [[1988]]
|Partai Keadilan Demokrat
| Republik Kelima
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|6}}
| [[Berkas:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13.jpg|100px]]
| [[Roh Tae-woo]]
| [[:ko:노태우|노태우]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[1988]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[1993]]
| Partai Keadilan Demokrat <br />↓<br /> Partai Liberal Demokrat
| rowspan="11" |Republik Keenam
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|7}}
| [[Berkas:Kim Young-sam presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Kim Young-sam]]
| [[:ko:김영삼|김영삼]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[1993]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[1998]]
| Partai Liberal Demokrat <br />↓<br /> Partai Korea Baru <br />↓<br /> Partai Nasional Agung
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=blue|<center>{{white|8}}
| [[Berkas:Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Kim Dae-Jung]]
| [[:ko:김대중|김대중]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[1998]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2003]]
| Partai Kongres Nasional <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Milenium Baru
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=blue|<center>{{white|9}}
| [[Berkas:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Roh Moo-hyun]]<sup>3</sup>
| [[:ko:노무현|노무현]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2003]]
| [[12 Maret]] [[2004]]
| [[Partai Demokrat (Korea Selatan)|Partai Demokratik Milenium]] <br />↓<br /> [[Partai Kami Buka]] <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Bersatu Baru <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Bersatu <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|–}}
| [[Berkas:Image-GohKun-cropped.jpg|100px]]
| [[Goh Kun]]
| [[:ko:고건|고건]]
| [[12 Maret]] [[2004]]
| [[14 Mei]] [[2004]]
|
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=blue|<center>{{white|9}}
| [[Berkas:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Roh Moo-hyun]]<sup>3</sup>
| [[:ko:노무현|노무현]]
| [[14 Mei]] [[2004]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2008]]
| [[Partai Demokrat (Korea Selatan)|Partai Demokratik Milenium]] <br />↓<br /> [[Partai Kami Buka]] <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Bersatu Baru <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat Bersatu <br />↓<br /> Partai Demokrat
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|10}}
| [[Berkas:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Lee Myung-bak]]
| [[:ko:이명박|이명박]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2008]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2013]]
| Partai Nasional Agung
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|11}}
| [[Berkas:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png|100px]]
| [[Park Geun-hye]]
| [[:ko:박근혜|박근혜]]
| [[25 Februari]] [[2013]]
| [[10 Maret]] [[2017]]
| Partai Saenuri
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3|<center>{{black|–}}
| [[Berkas:Hwang Kyo-ahn December 2016.jpg|100px]]
| [[Hwang Gyo-an|Hwang Gyo-ahn]]
| [[:ko:황교안|황교안]]
| [[10 Maret]] [[2017]]
| [[10 Mei]] [[2017]]
|
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=blue|<center>{{white|12}}
| [[Berkas:Moon Jae-in (2017-10-01) cropped.jpg|130x130px]]
| [[Moon Jae-in]]
| [[:ko:문재인|문재인]]
| [[10 Mei]] [[2017]]
| [[9 Mei]] [[2022]]
| Partai Demokrat
|-bgcolor=#ffffef
| bgcolor=red|<center>{{white|13}}
| [[Berkas:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|130x130px]]
| [[Yoon Seok-yeol]]
| [[:ko:윤석열|윤석열]]
| [[10 Mei]] [[2022]]
| [[Petahana]]
| Partai Kekuatan Rakyat
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Military}};" | 5
| [[File:Chun Doo-hwan (전두환) Presidential Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Chun Doo-hwan]]<br />{{lang|ko|전두환<br />全斗煥}}<br />{{small|(1931–2021)}}
| 1 September 1980
| 24 February 1981
| Military
|-
! colspan="6" | President of the [[Fifth Republic of Korea|Fifth Republic]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | (5)
| [[File:Chun Doo-hwan (전두환) Presidential Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| Chun Doo-hwan<br />{{lang|ko|전두환<br />全斗煥}}<br />{{small|(1931–2021)}}
| 25 February 1981
| 24 February 1988
| [[Democratic Justice Party|Democratic Justice]]
|-
! colspan="6" | Presidents of the Sixth Republic
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 6
| [[File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13.jpg|100px]]
| [[Roh Tae-woo]]<br />{{lang|ko|노태우<br />盧泰愚}}<br />{{small|(1932–2021)}}
| 25 February 1988
| 24 February 1993
| Democratic Justice<hr />[[New Korea Party|Democratic Liberal]]<hr />Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 7
| [[File:Kim Young-sam presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Kim Young-sam]]<br />{{lang|ko|김영삼<br />金泳三}}<br />{{small|(1927–2015)}}
| 25 February 1993
| 24 February 1998
| [[New Korea Party|Democratic Liberal]]<hr />[[New Korea Party|New Korea]]<hr />Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 8
| [[File:Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Kim Dae-jung]]<br />{{lang|ko|김대중<br />金大中}}<br />{{small|(1924–2009)}}
| 25 February 1998
| 24 February 2003
| [[National Congress for New Politics|National Congress]]<hr />[[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)|Millennium Democratic]]<hr />Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 9
| [[File:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Roh Moo-hyun]]<br />{{lang|ko|노무현<br />盧武鉉}}<br />{{small|(1946–2009)}}
| 25 February 2003{{efn|From 12 March to 14 May 2004, Prime Minister [[Goh Kun]] served as an acting president after [[Roh Moo-hyun]] was impeached by the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]]. Roh resumed his powers and duties after the [[Constitutional Court of Korea|Constitutional Court]] struck down the motion to impeach.<ref>{{cite news |last=Faiola |first=Anthony |date=13 May 2004 |title=Court Rejects S. Korean President's Impeachment |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2004/05/14/court-rejects-s-korean-presidents-impeachment/917ed896-e2a3-4b62-ae16-b41d3d232f7f/ |work=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=5 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| 24 February 2008
| Millennium Democratic<hr />Independent<hr />[[Uri Party|Uri]]<hr />Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 10
| [[File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Lee Myung-bak]]<br />{{lang|ko|이명박<br />李明博}}<br />{{small|(born 1941)}}
| 25 February 2008
| 24 February 2013
| [[Liberty Korea Party|Grand National]]<hr />[[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 11
| [[File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png|100px]]
| [[Park Geun-hye]]<br />{{lang|ko|박근혜<br />朴槿惠}}<br />{{small|(born 1952)}}
| 25 February 2013
| 10 March 2017<br><small>([[Impeachment of Park Geun-hye|Removed after being impeached]])</small>{{efn|name=Park Geun-hye|Park Geun-hye was [[Impeachment of Park Geun-hye|impeached]] by the National Assembly on 9 December 2016. Powers and duties assumed by prime minister [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] as acting president. She was removed from office after the impeachment was upheld by the Constitutional Court on 10 March 2017.<ref>{{cite news |author=Choe Sang-hun |date=9 March 2017 |title=South Korea Removes President Park Geun-hye |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/09/world/asia/park-geun-hye-impeached-south-korea.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=5 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=30 March 2017 |title=Timeline: South Korea's impeached President Park Geun-hye |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/timeline-south-koreas-impeached-president-park-geun-hye-idUSKBN1710MC/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |accessdate=5 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| [[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri]]<hr />[[Liberty Korea Party|Liberty Korea]]
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
| [[File:Hwang Kyo-ahn December 2016.jpg|100px]]
| [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]]<br />{{lang|ko|황교안<br />黃敎安}}<br />{{small|(born 1957)<br />''Acting''}}
| 9 December 2016{{efn|name=Park Geun-hye}}
| 9 May 2017
| Independent
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 12
| [[File:Moon Jae-in, September 2019.jpg|100px]]
| [[Moon Jae-in]]<br />{{lang|ko|문재인<br />文在寅}}<br />{{small|(born 1953)}}
| 10 May 2017
| 9 May 2022
| [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)|Democratic]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative (South Korea)}}; color:white" | 13
| [[File:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|125x125px]]
| [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]<br />{{lang|ko|윤석열<br />尹錫悅}}<br />{{small|(born 1960)}}
| 10 May 2022
| ''Incumbent<br>(powers and duties suspended since 14 December 2024)''{{efn|name=Yoon|Yoon Suk Yeol was [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|impeached]] by the National Assembly on 14 December 2024. Powers and duties assumed by prime minister [[Han Duck-soo]] as acting president.<ref>{{cite news |author= Jessie Yeung, Gawon Bae and Yoonjung Seo |date=14 December 2024 |title=South Korea's parliament votes to impeach president over martial law debacle |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/14/asia/south-korea-yoon-second-impeachment-hnk-intl/index.html |work=CNN |accessdate=14 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
| [[File:Han Duck-soo 2022.jpg|100px]]
| [[Han Duck-soo]]<br>{{lang|ko|한덕수<br>韓悳洙}}<br />{{small|(born 1949)<br />''Acting''}}
| 14 December 2024{{efn|name=Yoon}}
| 27 December 2024<br><small>([[Impeachment of Han Duck-soo|Removed after being impeached]]){{efn|name=Han|Han Duck-soo assumed the role as acting president upon the [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol]], but Han himself was impeached by the National Assembly on 27 December 2024. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance Choi Sang-mok, who is next in line to the succession took over both roles of the President and Prime Minister.<ref>{{cite news |author= |date=27 December 2024 |title=South Korea votes to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj30234e0djo |work=BBC |accessdate=27 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| Independent
|- style="background:#E6E6AA;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | —
| [[File:Choi Sang-mok 20240816.jpg|100px]]
| [[Choi Sang-mok]]<br>{{lang|ko|최상목<br />崔相穆}}<br />{{small|(born 1963)<br />''Acting''}}
| 27 December 2024{{efn|name=Han}}
| ''Incumbent''
| Independent
|}
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Korea Selatan|stub=y|lihat=
* [[Daftar penguasa Korea]]}}
<references />
| 