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Baris 1: ~~{{current\|date=April 2016}}~~ {{Infobox earthquake \| name = Gempa bumi Ekuador 2016 \| timestamp = 2016-04-16 23:58:36 ~~\| image = Shakemap Ecuador April 2016.jpg~~ \| isc-event = 608556966 \| anss-url = us20005j32 \| image = PRESIDENTE DE ECUADOR RAFAEL CORREA AGRADECE ENORME GESTO DE SOLIDARIDAD DE GOBIERNO Y PUEBLO PERUANO (26688728105).jpg \| alt = \| caption = Kerusakan parah pada bangunan setelah gempa bumi \| map = {{Location map+ \| Ecuador#South America \|places= ~~\| lat_deg = 0.371~~ {{Location map~\|Ecuador#South America\|lat=0.371 \|long=-79.940\|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize=50}} ~~\| lon_deg = -79.940~~ {{Location map~\|Ecuador\|lat=0.6067\|long=-80.0183\|label=Muisne\|mark=Yellow pog.svg}} ~~\| mark=Bullseye1.png~~ {{Location map~\|Ecuador\|lat=-0.233333\|long=-78.516667\|label=Quito\|mark=Yellow pog.svg}} ~~\| marksize=50~~ {{Location map~\|Ecuador\|lat=-2.183333\|long=-79.883333\|label=Guayaquil\|mark=Yellow pog.svg}} \| position=top \| width= 250 Baris 18 ⟶ 21: \| map_caption = \| map2 = \| ~~date~~ map_alt = ~~{{Start date\|2016\|4\|16}}~~ \| map_caption = ~~\| time = 18:58:37 [[Waktu Ekuador\|ECT]] (23:58:37 [[Coordinated Universal Time\|UTC]])<ref name="USGS"/>~~ \| map2 = \| local-date = {{Start date\|2016\|4\|16}} \| local-time = 18:58:37 \| duration = \| magnitude = 7.8 [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="USGS"/> \| depth = {{convert\|20\|km\|abbr=on}} \| location = {{Coord\|0.371\|N\|79.940\|W}}<ref name="USGS"/> \| fault = \| type = Thrust<ref name="USGS"/> \| affected = [[Ekuador]], [[Kolombia]], [[Peru]] \| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage --> \| intensity = {{MMI\|VIII}} \| pga = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration\|g]]'' --> \| tsunami = \| landslide = \| foreshocks = 4.8 [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]] \| aftershocks = 135 hingga 17 April 2016 pukul 07:50 ECT (12:50 UTC)<ref name="TheHindu_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press and Reuters\|newspaper=The Hindu\|date=April 17, 2016\|accessdate=April 17, 2016\|title=Live: After Ecuador quake, 135 aftershocks reported\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/strong-78-quake-off-ecuador-considerable-damage-reported/article8485680.ece\|archive-date=2016-04-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424230118/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/strong-78-quake-off-ecuador-considerable-damage-reported/article8485680.ece\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~\| aftershocks = 5.4[[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]]~~ \| casualties = 668 tewas, lebih dari 27,732 luka-luka, dan 8 hilang<ref name="CNN_Update18">{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/\|title=Ecuador earthquake: Death toll jumps to 246; more than 2,500 injured\|publisher=CNN\|access-date=2016-04-18\|archive-date=2016-04-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420151400/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="deaths">{{cite web\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-idUSKCN0XK0GQ\|title=Death toll from Ecuador earthquake surpasses 650\|work=reuters.com\|access-date=2016-04-28\|archive-date=2023-04-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405230556/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-idUSKCN0XK0GQ\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Reuters UK">{{cite news\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ecuador-quake-idUKKCN0XE007\|title=Ecuador counts over 400 quake deaths, damage in the billions\|publisher=Reuters UK\|access-date=2016-04-28\|archive-date=2020-11-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108094825/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ecuador-quake-idUKKCN0XE007\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br> ~~\| casualties = 77 tewas, 588 luka-luka<ref name="NBC_1"/>~~ }} Pada tanggal ~~[[17~~16 April]] [[2016]], [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 7.8 [[skala ~~Richter~~magnitudo momen]] mengguncang [[Ekuador]] pada pukul ~~{{tooltip\|~~18:58 ~~[[Waktu~~waktu ~~Ekuador\|ECT]]\|23:58 UTC}}~~setempat. Pusat gempa berada di 27 kilometer ~~tenggara~~selatan ~~[[Muisne\|~~Kota Muisne]] di [[Provinsi Esmeraldas]] dan 170 kilometer barat laut [[Quito]], ibukota negara.<ref name="USGS">{{cite web\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005j32#general\|title=USGS Earthquake Report\|access-date=2016-04-17\|archive-date=2016-04-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418040908/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005j32#general\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa ini turut dirasakan di negara tetangga seperti [[Kolombia]] dan [[Peru]]. ~~Laporan~~Peringatan ~~menyebut~~akan ~~sedikitnya~~terjadinya 77[[tsunami]] ~~orang~~sempat ~~tewas~~dikeluarkan ~~akibat~~Pusat ~~gempa.~~Peringatan ~~Bangunan~~Tsunami diPasifik ~~daerah~~untuk ~~terdampak~~negara ~~gempa~~[[Kolombia]], ~~dilaporkan~~[[Kosta ~~rusak~~Rika]], ~~parah~~Ekuador, [[Panama]], dan [[Peru]].<ref name="~~NBC28Dead~~USAT_1">{{cite news\|newspaper=USA Today\|~~last~~author=~~Helsel~~Chris Woodyard and Steph Solis\|~~first~~date=~~Phil~~April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=77 killed, hundreds injured in Ecuador's 7.8 earthquake\|url=http://www.~~nbcnews~~usatoday.com/story/news/world/72016/04/16/ecuador-8capital-~~magnitude~~sways-74-earthquake/83143472/\|archive-~~hits~~date=2022-~~near~~04-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407014115/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador-scapital-~~coast~~sways-~~usgs~~74-~~n557181~~ earthquake/83143472/\|~~title=7.8~~dead-~~Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast, 28 Dead \|work~~url=~~NBC News \|date=16 April 2016~~ no}}</ref><ref name="~~NBC_1~~2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite ~~news~~web \|~~agency~~ url=~~Reuters~~https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ \|~~author~~ title=~~Phil~~Tsunami ~~Helsel,~~warning ~~Andrew~~for ~~Rudansky,~~Ecuador ~~and~~& ~~Gemma~~Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake ~~Dicasimirro~~\| publisher=~~NBC~~RT ~~News~~\| date=~~April~~ 2016-04-16, ~~2016~~\| accessdate=~~April~~ 2016-04-16, ~~2016~~\|~~title=77~~ ~~Dead After 7.8~~archive-~~Magnitude~~date=2016-04-17 ~~Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast~~\| archive-url=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20160417073339/https://www.~~nbcnews~~rt.com/news/~~world/7-8-magnitude~~339860-earthquake-~~hits-near~~strikes-ecuador-~~s-coast-usgs~~quito/ \| dead-~~n557181~~url=no }}</ref> Namun tsunami besar tidak terjadi. Laporan menyebut sedikitnya 654 orang tewas akibat gempa.<ref name="deaths"/> Bangunan di daerah terdampak gempa dilaporkan rusak parah.<ref name="NBC28Dead">{{cite news \|last=Helsel \|first=Phil \|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181 \|title=7.8-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast, 28 Dead \|work=NBC News \|date=16 April 2016 \|access-date=2016-04-17 \|archive-date=2016-04-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417130347/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="NBC_1">{{cite news\|agency=Reuters\|author=Phil Helsel, Andrew Rudansky, and Gemma Dicasimirro\|publisher=NBC News\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=77 Dead After 7.8-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast\|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181\|archive-date=2016-04-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417130347/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sepanjang sejarah Ekuador, gempa bumi ini merupakan yang terbesar setelah [[gempa bumi Tumaco 1979]]<ref name="NBC_1"/> dan yang paling mematikan setelah gempa berkekuatan 7.1 {{M\|w}} pada tahun [[1987]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web\|last1=Karimi\|first1=Faith\|last2=Almasy\|first2=Steve\|title=Ecuador earthquake: 77 killed, hundreds injured\|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/\|website=CNN\|accessdate=17 April 2016\|archive-date=2022-08-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804182611/https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ==Kerusakan==▼ Guncangan gempa terjadi pada tanggal [[17 April]] [[2016]] pukul {{tooltip\|18:58 [[Waktu Atlantik\|ECT]]\|23:58 UTC}}.<ref name="USAT_1"/><ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web \| url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ \| title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake \| publisher=RT \| date=2016-04-16 \| accessdate=2016-04-16}}</ref> Setelah gempa, peringatan akan terjadinya [[tsunami]] dikeluarkan [[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik]] untuk negara [[Kolombia]], [[Kosta Rika]], Ekuador, [[Panama]], dan [[Peru]].<ref name="USAT_1">{{cite news\|newspaper=USA Today\|author=Chris Woodyard and Steph Solis\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=77 killed, hundreds injured in Ecuador's 7.8 earthquake\|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador-capital-sways-74-earthquake/83143472/}}</ref> <ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web \| url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ \| title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake \| publisher=RT \| date=2016-04-16 \| accessdate=2016-04-16}}</ref> Sepanjang sejarah Ekuador, gempa bumi ini merupakan yang terbesar setelah [[gempa bumi Tumaco 1979]]<ref name="NBC_1"/> dan yang paling mematikan setelah gempa berkekuatan 7.1 SR pada tahun [[1987]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web\|last1=Karimi\|first1=Faith\|last2=Almasy\|first2=Steve\|title=Ecuador earthquake: 77 killed, hundreds injured\|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/\|website=CNN\|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> ▲== Kerusakan == Kerusakan tercatat terjadi di wilayah sekitar gempa. Di [[Guayaquil]], sebuah jalan layang runtuh menimpa seorang pengendara mobil hingga meninggal dunia.<ref name="BBC_1">{{cite news\|publisher=BBC News\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=Ecuador earthquake of 7.8 magnitude kills dozens\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36065551}}</ref> Sementara di [[Manta, Ekuador\|Manta]], bandar udara setempat ditutup seiring kerusakan di beberapa bagian.<ref name="CBS_1"/><ref name="Initial reports of damage">{{cite web \| url=http://abc7.com/news/78-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-according-to-usgs/1295047/ \| title=7.8 magnitude earthquake hits near Ecuador, according to USGS \| publisher=Associated Press \| date=April 16, 2016 \| accessdate=April 16, 2016}}</ref> Di Quito, dilaporkan enam rumah runtuh. Alirah listrik juga mati total di wilayah tersebut.<ref name="NYP_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press\|newspaper=New York Post\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=Massive Ecuador earthquake kills at least 41\|url=http://nypost.com/2016/04/16/massive-earthquake-hits-ecuador/}}</ref> Gempa juga menghentikan aktivitas di [[Bandar Udara Internasional José Joaquín de Olmedo]] di Guayaquil.<ref name="CBS_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press\|publisher=CBS News\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title= 7.8-magnitude earthquake kills dozens in Ecuador\|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-8-magnitude-quake-hits-off-coast-of-ecuador/}}</ref>▼ [[Berkas:DAÑOS SISMO - 25878141753.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|200px\|Sebuah jalan layang di [[Guayaquil]] ambruk akibat gempa.]] ▲Kerusakan tercatat terjadi di wilayah sekitar gempa. Di [[Guayaquil]], sebuah jalan layang runtuh menimpa seorang pengendara mobil hingga meninggal dunia.<ref name="BBC_1">{{cite news\|publisher=BBC News\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=Ecuador earthquake of 7.8 magnitude kills dozens\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36065551\|archive-date=2016-04-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417122743/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36065551\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa juga menghentikan aktivitas di [[Bandar Udara Internasional José Joaquín de Olmedo]] di kota yang sama.<ref name="CBS_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press\|publisher=CBS News\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills dozens in Ecuador\|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-8-magnitude-quake-hits-off-coast-of-ecuador/\|archive-date=2016-04-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418153452/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-8-magnitude-quake-hits-off-coast-of-ecuador/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sementara di [[Manta, Ekuador\|Manta]], bandar udara setempat ditutup seiring kerusakan di beberapa bagian.<ref name="CBS_1"/><ref name="Initial reports of damage">{{cite web \| url=http://abc7.com/news/78-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-according-to-usgs/1295047/ \| title=7.8 magnitude earthquake hits near Ecuador, according to USGS \| publisher=Associated Press \| date=April 16, 2016 \| accessdate=April 16, 2016 \| archive-date=2016-04-17 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417073345/http://abc7.com/news/78-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-according-to-usgs/1295047/ \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di Quito, dilaporkan enam rumah runtuh. Alirah listrik juga mati total di wilayah tersebut.<ref name="NYP_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press\|newspaper=New York Post\|date=April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16, 2016\|title=Massive Ecuador earthquake kills at least 41\|url=http://nypost.com/2016/04/16/massive-earthquake-hits-ecuador/~~}}</ref> Gempa juga menghentikan aktivitas di [[Bandar Udara Internasional José Joaquín de Olmedo]] di Guayaquil.<ref name="CBS_1">{{cite news\|agency=Associated Press\|publisher=CBS News~~\|archive-date=~~April 16, 2016\|accessdate=April 16,~~ 2016-04-17\|~~title= 7.8~~archive-~~magnitude earthquake kills dozens in Ecuador\|~~url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417142013/http://~~www.cbsnews~~nypost.com/~~news~~2016/704/16/massive-~~8-magnitude-quake~~earthquake-hits~~-off-coast-of~~-ecuador/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Dampak == Status keadaan darurat diberlakukan di Ekuador.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rt.com/news/339866-ecuador-earthquake-damage-collapsed/\|title=‘Considerable damage’ in Ecuador following deadly 7.8 quake\|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> Pihak setempat mengerahkan 10.000 pasukan tentara dan 3.500 polisi untuk membantu evakuasi pascagempa.<ref name="NBC_1"/> Gempa juga membuat [[Presiden Ekuador]] [[Rafael Correa]] memotong kunjungan kerjanya dari [[Italia]].<ref name="BBC_1"/>▼ [[File:Shakemap Ecuador April 2016.jpg\|thumb\|left\|[[United States Geological Survey\|USGS]] Peta intensitas guncangan]] ▲Status keadaan darurat diberlakukan di Ekuador.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rt.com/news/339866-ecuador-earthquake-damage-collapsed/\|title=‘Considerable damage’ in Ecuador following deadly 7.8 quake\|publisher=Russia Today\|access-date=2016-04-17\|archive-date=2016-04-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417073348/https://www.rt.com/news/339866-ecuador-earthquake-damage-collapsed/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pihak setempat mengerahkan 10.000 pasukan tentara dan 3.500 polisi untuk membantu evakuasi pascagempa.<ref name="NBC_1"/> Gempa juga membuat [[Presiden Ekuador]] [[Rafael Correa]] memotong kunjungan kerjanya dari [[Italia]].<ref name="BBC_1"/> ==~~Lihat pula~~=Korban=== {\| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:88%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; width:30%" [[Gempa bumi di Ekuador]]▼ \|+ Korban menurut kebangsaan [[Gempa bumi tahun 2016]]▼ \|- ! style="text-align:left;" \| Negara/Kebangsaan ! style="text-align:left;" \| Tewas \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Ekuador}} \| 651<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Menéndez Torres\|first1=Teresa\|title=Secretaría de Gestión de Riesgos\|url=http://www.gestionderiesgos.gob.ec/informes-de-situacion-actual-terremoto-magnitud-7-8/\|date=May 18, 2016\|work=Gestión de Riesgos\|access-date=May 19, 2016\|archive-date=June 4, 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604074133/http://www.gestionderiesgos.gob.ec/informes-de-situacion-actual-terremoto-magnitud-7-8/\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Kolombia}} \| 11<ref>{{cite news\|title=Actualización 7:10am #ColombianosEnEcuador: 11 fallecidos, 481 solicitudes de localización (258 ubicados y 223 por ubicar)\|url=https://twitter.com/CancilleriaCol/status/722760468763439104\|date=April 20, 2016}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Kanada}} \| 4<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/2-more-canadians-killed-in-ecuador-quake-1.2865682\|title=2 more Canadians killed in Ecuador quake\|publisher=[[CTV News]]\|date=April 19, 2016}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Kuba}} \| 3<ref name="Reuters18"/> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Republik Dominika}} \| 1<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36098633\|title=Ecuador quake: Millionaires to be taxed more to pay for relief\|work=BBC News\|date=April 21, 2016\|access-date=April 21, 2016}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Italia}} \| 1<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thelocal.it/20160419/italian-businessman-among-413-dead-in-ecuador-earthquake\|title=Italian businessman among 525 dead in Ecuador quake\|work=[[The Local]]\|date=April 19, 2016}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Britania Raya}} \| 1<ref name="Reuters18"/><ref>{{cite news\|first1=Gerry\|last1=Moriarty\|first2=George\|last2=Jackson\|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/tributes-to-irish-nun-killed-in-ecuador-earthquake-1.2614594\|title=Tributes to Irish nun killed in Ecuador earthquake\|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]\|date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> \|- \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{Flagu\|Amerika Serikat}} \| 1<ref name="Reuters18">{{cite web\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ecuador-quake-idUKKCN0XE007\|title=Ecuador quake toll climbs over 400, damage put at billions of dollars\|work=[[Reuters]]\|date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> \|- class="sortbottom" \| '''Total''' \| '''668''' \|} Sedikitnya 668 orang tewas dan lebih dari 27,732 lainnya luka-luka akibat gempa tersebut. Gempa ini adalah bencana alam terburuk yang pernah melanda Ekuador sejak [[gempa bumi Ambato 1949]]. Lebih dari 300 kematian terjadi di kota Manta dan [[Portoviejo]], keduanya terletak di [[Provinsi Manabí]]. Presiden [[Rafael Correa]] menyatakan bahwa rekonstruksi akan menelan biaya "miliaran dolar". Jumlah korban jiwa diperkirakan beberapa ratus dalam waktu tiga puluh menit setelah gempa bumi.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-idUSKCN0XE009\|title=Ecuador quake toll rises to 413; rebuilding to cost billions\|date=April 18, 2016 ==Referensi==▼ \|newspaper=Reuters\|access-date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> Namun, media melaporkan jumlah kematian secara signifikan lebih rendah dari apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dan dari perkiraan dalam waktu tiga puluh menit seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh angka kematian yang dilaporkan seiring berjalannya waktu. Jumlah korban cedera yang dilaporkan oleh media juga masih berada di bawah penghitungan akhir dan di bawah perkiraan yang tepat dalam waktu 30 menit oleh QLARM seperti yang terlihat pada gambar berikutnya..<ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite web\|title=Ecuador quake death toll of 350 expected to rise 'in a considerable way'\|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-ecudaor-earthquake-20160418-story.html\|website=Chicago Tribune\|date=April 18, 2016 \|access-date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 April, jumlah korban jiwa telah mencapai 654 orang, dan 8.340 orang dilaporkan terluka. Perkiraan korban jiwa didasarkan pada perhitungan kerusakan lingkungan binaan menggunakan program QLARM.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-idUSKCN0XE009\|title=Ecuador quake toll rises to 413; rebuilding to cost billions\|date=April 18, 2016\|agency=Reuters\|access-date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> Dalam beberapa menit setelah gempa bumi, hanya pusat gempa yang diketahui, bukan tingkat kehancurannya. Peta guncangan [[USGS]] untuk peristiwa ini yang ditunjukkan pada halaman ini menggambarkan luas area retakan dalam bentuk persegi panjang. Dengan lamanya retakan yang terjadi berdasarkan gempa susulan, maka peta kemungkinan kerusakan rata-rata akibat pemukiman dapat dihitung. Peta ini memperhitungkan intensitas gempa yang dilaporkan ke [[USGS]]. Jumlah korban jiwa dan cedera yang dihitung secara teoritis, berdasarkan peta kerusakan yang ditunjukkan di sini, sesuai dengan angka yang dilaporkan. Luasnya retakan kadang-kadang dapat diketahui dari gempa susulan beberapa jam setelah guncangan utama. Dalam hal ini, peta intensitas guncangan yang diperkirakan terjadi di setiap pemukiman dapat dihitung seperti pada gambar di sebelah kiri gempa Ekuador tahun 2016. Berdasarkan gerakan tanah ini, rata-rata kerusakan yang diperkirakan terjadi di setiap pemukiman kemudian dihitung. Peta-peta ini memungkinkan petugas pertolongan pertama untuk menargetkan daerah yang rusak parah.<ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite web\|title=Ecuador quake death toll of 350 expected to rise 'in a considerable way'\|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-ecudaor-earthquake-20160418-story.html\|website=Chicago Tribune\|date=April 18, 2016\|access-date=April 18, 2016}}</ref> == Lihat pula == ▲* [[Gempa bumi diTumaco ~~Ekuador~~1979]] ▲* [[Gempa bumi ~~tahun~~Ambato ~~2016~~1949]] ▲== Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * {{Commons category-inline\|2016 Ecuador earthquake}} {{Gempa bumi tahun 2016}} [[Kategori:Ekuador dalam tahun 2016]] [[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2016]]