Wikipedia

Kesultanan Singora: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
BONE2024 (bicara | kontrib)
2.439 suntingan
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 25:
Kesultanan Singora, yang juga dikenal sebagai Songkhla di Khao Daeng, adalah sebuah kota pelabuhan penting yang terletak di ujung selatan Semenanjung Sathing Phra, Thailand. Kota ini merupakan pendahulu dari Kota [[Songkhla]] modern dan berada di sekitar kaki Bukit Khao Daeng di [[Distrik Singhanakhon|Singha Nakhon]].{{sfnm|Chounchaisit (2007)||1pp=1, 126}} Dalam catatan sejarah, pedagang [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania|Britania]] dan [[VOC|Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda]] menyebut kota ini sebagai Sangora; pejabat Jepang mengenalnya sebagai ''Shinichu'', sedangkan penulis Prancis mengacu padanya dengan berbagai nama seperti ''Singor'', ''Cingor'', dan ''Soncourat''.{{sfnm|Iwamoto and Bytheway (2011)||1p=81|Loubère (1693)||2p=90|Gervaise (1688)||3pp=61–62}}
 
Singora didirikan pada awal abad ke-17 oleh Dato Mogol, seorang Melayu-Muslim keturunan Persia yang mengakui [[kedaulatan]] Kerajaan [[Ayutthaya]] dengan membayar upeti.{{sfnm|Choungsakul (2006)||1pp=44–45|Chounchaisit (2007)||2p=158}}{{efn|Dato Mogal bermigrasi ke selatan Thailand dari Jawa pada awal tahun 1600-an.{{sfnm|Family History of Sultan Sulaiman (Royal Thai Navy)||1p=1|Chounchaisit (2007)||2p=158}} Keberangkatannya dari Indonesia bertepatan dengan serangan Belanda ke wilayah tersebut pada akhir 1590-an dan pengendalian perdagangan rempah-rempah berikutnya.{{sfnm|Dixon (1991)||1pp=63–66}} [[Tomé Pires]] membahas pedagang Persia yang tinggal di Jawa dalam ''Suma Oriental que trata do Mar Roxo até aos Chins'', sebuah catatan tentang Timur yang ditulis segera setelah penaklukan Malaka oleh Portugis pada tahun 1511. Pires menulis bahwa Persia "membunuh penguasa Jawa dan menjadikan diri mereka tuan; dan dengan cara ini mereka menjadikan diri mereka penguasa pantai laut dan mengambil alih perdagangan dan kekuasaan di Jawa".{{sfnm|Cortesão (1944)||1p=182}} Dato Mogol dan keluarganya bukan satu-satunya orang Persia yang memperoleh posisi otoritas di Siam abad ke-17. ''Royal Chronicles of Ayuthaya'', misalnya, menyebutkan saudara-saudara Persia [[Sheikh Ahmad (pejabat Thailand)|Sheikh Ahmad]] dan Muhammad Said yang juga tiba di Siam pada awal 1600-an. Sheikh Ahmad bekerja sama dengan Raja [[Songtham]] dan [[Prasat Thong]], dan akhirnya diangkat menjadi Phra Khlang. Keturunannya, keluarga [[Bunnag]], tetap berpengaruh secara politik selama tiga ratus tahun berikutnya.{{sfnm|Scupin (1980)||1pp=62–64}} Dalam ''Ship of Sulaiman'', sebuah catatan tentang kedutaan yang dikirim ke Siam pada tahun 1685 atas nama [[Suleiman I dari Persia|Shah Persia]], penulis menggambarkan bagaimana orang-orang Persia di Ayuthaya mengatur naik takhta [[Narai|Raja Narai]] dan selama bertahun-tahun mengendalikan semua urusan negara yang penting.{{sfnm|Ibn Muhammad Ibrahim (1972)||1pp=58, 94–97}}}} Pelabuhan ini dikenal sebagai salah satu pelabuhan strategis yang mampu menampung lebih dari 80 kapal besar. Selain itu, jaringan rute darat dan sungai di wilayah ini mempermudah perdagangan trans-semenanjung dengan [[Kesultanan Kedah]].{{sfnm|Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1993)||1p=185|Choungsakul (2006)||2p=52|Falarti (2013)||3pp=152–154}} Jeremias van Vliet, Direktur Pos Perdagangan Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Ayutthaya, mencatat Singora sebagai salah satu kota utama Siam sekaligus penghasil lada terbesar. Catatan serupa juga ditemukan dalam tulisan [[Jean-Baptiste Tavernier|John Baptista Tavernier]], seorang pelancong dan pedagang permata asal Prancis, yang menggambarkan kekayaan tambang timah di kawasan ini.{{sfnm|Ravenswaay (1910)||1pp=11, 68|Tavernier (1678)||2p=157}} Sebuah [[perpustakaanPerpustakaan katunCotton|naskah Cottonian]] di [[Perpustakaan InggrisBritania]] menguraikan kebijakan bebas bea Singora yang menjadikannya pusat perdagangan regional yang menjanjikan:
 
{{blockquote|Tidak salah untuk mendirikan sebuah rumah kuat di Sangora yang terletak 24 liga di utara Patania, di bawah pemerintahan Dato Mogol, bawahan Raja Siam. Tempat ini sangat cocok untuk mengumpulkan semua barang dari Siam, Cochinchina, Borneo, dan sebagian Jepang, sebelum dikirim ke Bantam dan Jaccatra. Di Sangora, tidak ada bea cukai yang dikenakan, hanya hadiah kecil kepada Dato Mogol untuk menyelesaikan semua urusan.|Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania, ''A Letter of Instructions from the East Indian Company to its Agent in East India'', 1614.{{sfn|Maxwell|1910|pp=80–81}}}}
Baris 32:
 
=== Kemerdekaan ===
[[File:万国来朝图 Sultanate of Singora 宋腒𦛨国 delegates in Beijing, China, in 1761.jpg|thumb|Delegasi Kesultanan Singora (宋腒𦛨国) hadir di Beijing [[Beijing]], [[China|Tiongkok]], pada tahun 1761. ''[[万国来朝图]]'']]
Pada Desember 1641, Jeremias van Vliet, Direktur Pos Perdagangan Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Ayutthaya, meninggalkan Siam menuju [[Batavia, Hindia Belanda|Batavia]]. Dalam perjalanannya, ia singgah di Singora pada Februari 1642. Di sana, van Vliet menyampaikan surat pengantar dari [[Kementerian Urusan Luar Negeri Thailand|Phra Khlang]] (disebut ''Berckelangh'' oleh orang Belanda), pejabat tinggi Siam yang menangani urusan luar negeri. Namun, tanggapan Sultan Sulaiman Shah terhadap surat tersebut menunjukkan sikapnya yang tegas terhadap kedaulatan negaranya:
 
{{blockquote|Pada tanggal 3 Februari, delegasi van Vliet mendarat di Sangora dan diterima oleh gubernur. Gubernur tersebut marah dengan surat Berckelangh, seraya menyatakan bahwa negaranya terbuka bagi orang Belanda tanpa pengantar dari Siam dan bahwa surat tersebut tidak diperlukan. Sikap angkuh ini dan tindakan lainnya membuat Hon. van Vliet kecewa.|''Dutch Papers: Extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642''.{{sfnm|Dutch Papers: Extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642||1pp=103–105}}}}
Baris 59:
== Warisan ==
[[Berkas:Fort-4-may.jpg|thumb|300px|right|alt=Fort 4|Salah satu contoh benteng di gunung tersebut adalah benteng ke-4. Benteng ini dibangun di lereng Gunung Khao Daeng, berbatasan dengan sisi belakang gunung, dan memiliki tinggi sekitar 4,4 meter di bagian depan. Dimensi internalnya lebih kurang 5,5 meter kali 8,5 meter.]]
Setelah Kesultanan Singora dikalahkan, dua putra Sultan Sulaiman, Hussein dan Mustapha, diampuni oleh Raja Narai dan diberi jabatan baru di wilayah Siam.{{sfnm|Good Man Town (Surat Thani Office of Tourism and Sports)||Family History of Sultan Sulaiman (Royal Thai Navy)||1pp=33, 35|2pp=1–2}} Generasi berikutnya dari keluarga Sultan Sulaiman memiliki hubungan erat dengan keluarga kerajaan Siam. Dua keturunannya pernah memimpin pasukan yang dipimpin oleh [[Maha Sura Singhanat|Pangeran Surasi]] dalam penaklukan Pattani tahun 1786. Selain itu, [[Sri Sulalai|Putri Sri Sulalai]], salah satu permaisuri [[Buddha Loetla Nabhalai|KingRaja Rama II]] sekaligus ibu dari [[Jessadabodindra|KingRaja Rama III]], juga merupakan keturunan Sultan Sulaiman.{{sfnm|Umar (2003)||Putthongchai (2013)||1p=19|2p=98}} Keturunan Sultan Sulaiman yang masih dikenal hingga saat ini mencakup Laksamana Niphon Sirithorn, mantan [[Daftar panglima tertinggi Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Thailand|Panglima]] [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Thailand]] Jenderal [[Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]], Perdana Menteri Thailand ke-22, serta sebuah keluarga penenun sutra di desa Muslim Phumriang, [[Provinsi Surat Thani|Surat Thani]].{{sfnm|Family History of Sultan Sulaiman (Royal Thai Navy)||Putthongchai (2013)||Good Man Town (Surat Thani Office of Tourism and Sports)||1pp=1–2|2p=82|3pp=33, 35}}
 
=== Reruntuhan Benteng di Khao Daeng ===
Baris 79:
 
== Catatan ==
'''Sumber-sumber sejarah'''
{{reflist|group="note"}}
 
* Naskah berjudul ''A Letter of Instructions from the East Indian Company to its Agent, Circ. 1614'' adalah bagian dari koleksi Cottonian di Perpustakaan Inggris. Naskah ini tercatat dengan referensi Otho E. VIII ff. 231–240.
* Kutipan dari ''Dutch Papers: Extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642'' diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dari ''Dagh-Register Gehouden int Casteel Batavia 1641–1642''. Kutipan aslinya (dalam bahasa Belanda) dapat ditemukan pada halaman 154.{{sfnm|Colenbrander (1900)||1p=154}}
* Surat-surat Samuel Potts yang dikirim dari Singora kepada koleganya di Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania di Ayutthaya dihimpun dalam ''Syam Coppy Booke of Letters Received from Severall Places.'' Dokumen ini adalah bagian dari koleksi ''Factory Records: Siam (1678–1683)'' di Perpustakaan Inggris, dengan referensi IOR/G/33/1 ff.1–18.
* Memo Prancis yang membahas kehancuran Singora dan tipu muslihat yang digunakan pasukan Siam berjudul ''Lettre de Veret aux Directeurs de la Compagnie (12 Décembre 1685).'' Dokumen ini disimpan di [[Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer|''Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer'']], Prancis.
* Daftar meriam yang dipersembahkan kepada keluarga kerajaan Britania, perwira senior, dan institusi militer oleh Jenderal Prendergast adalah bagian dari koleksi ''Proceedings of the Government of India Military Department: Burma 1885–86'' di Perpustakaan Inggris. Referensinya adalah IOR/L/MIL/17/19/30. Ringkasan persenjataan yang direbut selama kampanye di Burma, termasuk 158 meriam kuningan dan perunggu yang diambil dari Istana Mandalay, diterbitkan dalam ''The London Gazette'' edisi 22 Juni 1886.<ref name=Gazette>{{London Gazette|date=22 June 1886|issue=25599|page=2972}}</ref>
 
'''Catatan lain'''
{{notes}}
 
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 85 ⟶ 95:
 
== Sumber ==
{{Refbegin}}
'''Perpustakaan Nasional Vajiranana, Bangkok'''
*{{citation
|title=Dutch Papers: Extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642
|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924098821816#page/n114/mode/1up
|year=1915
|publisher=[[National Library of Thailand|Vajiranana National Library]]
|location=Bangkok, Thailand
|ref={{sfnRef|Dutch Papers: Extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642}}
}}
*{{citation
|title=Records of the Relations between Siam and Foreign Countries in the 17th Century. Volume 2, 1634–1680
|url=https://archive.org/stream/RRVol2/RR-vol-2#page/n0/mode/1up
|year=1916
|publisher=[[National Library of Thailand|Vajiranana National Library]]
|location=Bangkok, Thailand
|ref={{sfnRef|Records of the Relations between Siam and Foreign Countries in the 17th Century. Volume 2}}
}}
 
'''Tesis PhD'''
=== Pemerintah Thai / Perpustakaan Nasional Vajiranana ===
* {{citation
| last = Chounchaisit | first = Pensuda
|title=The Study of Cultural Heritage Management of Wat Matchimawat (Wat Klang), Songkhla
| title = Dutch Papers: extracts from the "Dagh Register" 1624–1642
|url=http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/objects/thesis/fulltext/thapra/Pensuda_Chounchaisit_Doctor/Fulltext.pdf
| url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924098821816/cu31924098821816.pdf
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111095225/http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/objects/thesis/fulltext/thapra/Pensuda_Chounchaisit_Doctor/Fulltext.pdf
| accessdate =
|archive-date=11 November 2014
| year = 1915
|year=2007
| publisher = Vajiranana National Library, Bangkok
|publisher=Silpakorn University
| location =
|location=Thailand
| ref = none
|ref={{sfnRef|Chounchaisit (2007)}}
| isbn =
}}
* {{citation
|last=Na Pombejra | first=Dhiravat
| last =
|title=A Political History of Siam under the Prasatthong Dynasty: 1629–1688
| first =
|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296262
| title = Good Man Town: Surat Thani Tourist Information
|year=1984
| url = http://media.suratthani.go.th/document/good_man_town/PDF_Zone_1_I.pdf
|publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
| accessdate =
|location=England
| year = 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Na Pombejra (1984)}}
| publisher = Surat Thani Province Office of Tourism and Sports, Thailand
}}
| location =
*{{citation
| ref = none
|last=Putthongchai | first=Songsiri
| isbn =
|title=What is it Like to be Muslim in Thailand?
| archive-date = 2014-03-13
|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579968
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152838/http://media.suratthani.go.th/document/good_man_town/PDF_Zone_1_I.pdf
|year=2013
| dead-url = yes
|publisher=University of Exeter
|location=England
|ref={{sfnRef|Putthongchai (2013)}}
}}
 
'''Buku dan monograf'''
*{{citation
|last=Colenbrander | first=Dr H. T.
|title=Dagh-Register Gehouden int Casteel Batavia 1641–1642
|url=https://archive.org/stream/daghregistergeh01indgoog#page/n166/mode/1up
|year=1900
|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff
|location=Leiden
|ref={{sfnRef|Colenbrander (1900)}}
}}
*{{citation
|last=Cortesão | first=Armando
|title=The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires
|url=https://archive.org/stream/McGillLibrary-136385-182/136385#page/n311/mode/1up
|year=1944
|publisher=Hakluyt Society
|location=London
|ref={{sfnRef|Cortesão (1944)}}
}}
*{{citation
|last=Dixon | first=Chris
|title=South East Asia in the World-Economy
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v4IZCWSFrmMC&pg=PA63
|year=1991
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|location=Cambridge
|ref={{sfnRef|Dixon (1991)}}
|isbn=052131237X
}}
*{{citation
|last=Falarti | first=Maziar Mozaffari
|title=Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade, and Society
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSIMM39IZEMC&pg=PA152
|year=2013
|publisher=Lexington Books
|location=Plymouth, England
|ref={{sfnRef|Falarti (2013)}}
|isbn=978-0739168424
}}
*{{citation
|last=Gervaise | first=Nicolas
|title=Histoire Naturelle et Politique du Royaume de Siam
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOyWcJOsWXIC&pg=PA61
|year=1688
|publisher=Claude Barbin
|location=Paris, France
|ref={{sfnRef|Gervaise (1688)}}
}}
* {{citation
| last =Gesick | first=Lorraine
|title=In the Land of Lady White Blood: Southern Thailand and the Meaning of History
| first =
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QeSUSSalJYC&pg=PA37
| title = Records of the relations between Siam and foreign countries in the 17th century. Volume 2
|year=1995
| url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/RR-vol2.pdf
|publisher=Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
| accessdate =
|location=Ithaca, USA
| year = 1916
|ref={{sfnRef|Gesick (1995)}}
| publisher = Vajiranana National Library, Bangkok
|isbn=0877277176
| location =
| ref = none
| isbn =
| archive-date = 2014-06-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140609124425/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/RR-vol2.pdf
| dead-url = yes
}}
<!--
*{{citation
|author=Ibn Muhammad Ibrahim
| last = | first =
|others=Translated by John O'Kane
| title = Thailand: Traits and Treasures
|title=The Ship of Sulaiman
| url = http://www.thailandtoday.in.th/culture-and-society/elibrary/books/481
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSee781x1qcC
| url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Thailand_Traits_and_Treasures.pdf
|year=1972
| accessdate =
|publisher=Columbia University Press
| year = 2005
|location=New York
| publisher = Office of The Permanent Secretary, The Prime Minister's Office, Thailand
|ref={{sfnRef|Ibn Muhammad Ibrahim (1972)}}
| location =
|isbn=023103654X
| ref = none
| isbn = 9749771524
}}
*{{citation
|last=Jacq-Hergoualc'h | first=Michel
|title=L'Europe et le Siam du XVIe au XVIIe Siecle
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMr_KvcfjqoC
|year=1993
|publisher=L'Harmattan
|location=Paris, France
|ref={{sfnRef|Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1993)}}
|isbn=2738419739
}}
*{{citation
|last=Loubère | first=Simon de la
|title=A New Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam. Volume 1
|url=http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/bookreader/sea:130/#page/112/mode/1up
|year=1693
|publisher=Horne
|location=London, England
|ref={{sfnRef|Loubère (1693)}}
}}
*{{citation
|last=Montesano | first=Michael
|title=Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on a Plural Peninsula
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-wlX4SSp1MC&q=sulaiman
|year=2008
|publisher=NUS Press
|location=Singapore
|ref={{sfnRef|Montesano (2008)}}
|isbn=978-9971694111
}}
*{{citation
|last1=Phattanaviriyapisarn | first1=A.
|last2=Lohawijarn | first2=W.
|last3=Srisuchat | first3=T.
|title=Proceedings of the IV Meeting of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society
|chapter= Radar Investigation of Ancient Dutch Cemetery in Southern Thailand
|pages=727–730
|chapter-url=http://www.earthdoc.org/publication/publicationdetails/?publication=11375 <!--
|url=http://www.gbv.de/dms/tib-ub-hannover/269007814.pdf
-->
|year=1998
 
|publisher=Instituto Geográfico Nacional
=== Tesis PhD ===
|location=Madrid, Spain
* {{citation
|ref={{sfnRef|Phattanaviriyapisarn, Lohawijarn and Srisuchat (1998)}}
| last = Chounchaisit
|isbn=8484978176
| first = Pensuda
}}
| title = The study of cultural heritage management of Wat Matchimawat (Wat Klang), Songkhla
*{{citation
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/6OchU98zg
|last=Syukri | first=Ibrahim
| accessdate =
|title=History of the Malay Kingdom of Patani
| year = 2007
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6md5AAAAIAAJ&q=hum
| publisher =
|year=1985
| location = Silpakorn University, Thailand. Archived from [http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/objects/thesis/fulltext/thapra/Pensuda_Chounchaisit_Doctor/Fulltext.pdf the original] on 6 April 2014.
|publisher=Ohio University Press
| ref = none
|location=USA
| isbn =
|ref={{sfnRef|Syukri (1985)}}
| archive-date = 2014-04-07
|isbn=0896801233
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407200437/http://www.webcitation.org/6OchU98zg
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{citation
| last = na PombejraTavernier | first =John DhiravatBaptista
|title=The Six Voyages of John Baptista Tavernier. Part II
| title = A political history of Siam under the Prasatthong dynasty 1629–1688
|url=https://archive.org/stream/sixvoyagesJohnB00Tave#page/157/mode/1up
| url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296262
|year=1678
| accessdate =
|location=London, England
| year = 1984
|ref={{sfnRef|Tavernier (1678)}}
| publisher =
| location = School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, England
| ref = none
| isbn =
}}
* {{citation
|last=Umar | first=Umaiyah Haji
| last = Putthongchai
|title=The Assimilation of Bangkok-Melayu Communities in the Bangkok Metropolis and Surrounding Areas
| first = Songsiri
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yu1uAAAAMAAJ
| title = What is it like to be Muslim in Thailand?
|year=2003
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/6ONk3tl1D
|publisher=Kuala Lumpur: Allwrite. Sdn. Bhd.
| accessdate =
|location=Malaysia
| year = 2013
|ref={{sfnRef|Umar (2003)}}
| publisher =
|isbn=9749121341
| location = University of Exeter, England. Archived from [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/9321/PutthongchaiS.pdf?sequence=2 the original] on 27 March 2014.
| ref = none
| isbn =
| archive-date = 2014-04-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155138/http://www.webcitation.org/6ONk3tl1D
| dead-url = yes
}}
 
'''Jurnal Masyarakat Siam'''
=== Buku ===
* {{citationCitation
| last = ColenbranderHutchinson | first = Dr. HE.TW.
|year=1933
| title = Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batavia: 1631–1634
|title=The French Foreign Mission in Siam During the XVIIth Century
| url = http://www.sejarah-nusantara.anri.go.id/hathi2/
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=26 | issue=1 | pages=1–71
| year = 1898
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1931/JSS_026_1b_Hutchinson_FrenchForeignMissionIn17thCentury.pdf
| publisher = Martinus Nijhoff
|ref={{sfnRef|Hutchinson (1933)}}
| location =
|issn=0857-7099
| ref = none
| isbn =
}}
* {{citationCitation
|last1=Iwamoto | first1=Yoshiteru
| last = Falarti | first = Maziar Mozaffari
|last2=Bytheway | first2=Simon James
| title = Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade, and Society
|year=2011
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=tSIMM39IZEMC&pg=PA147
|title=Japan's Official Relations with Shamuro (Siam), 1599–1745
| accessdate =
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| year = 2013
|volume=99 | pages=81–104
| publisher = Lexington Books
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2011/JSS_099_0h_IwamotoBytheway_JapansOfficialRelationsWithShamur.pdf
| location =
|ref={{sfnRef|Iwamoto and Bytheway (2011)}}
| ref = none
|issn=0857-7099
| isbn = 0739168428
}}
* {{citationCitation
| last = Jacq-HergouachLove | first =Ronald MichelS.
|year=1994
| title = L'Europe Et Le Siam Du XVIe Au XVIIe Siecle
|title=Simon de la Loubère: French Views of Siam in the 1680s
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=QMr_KvcfjqoC&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q&f=false
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=82 | pages=155–164
| year = 1993
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1991/JSS_082_0n_Love_SimonDeLaLoubereFrenchViewsOfSiam.pdf
| publisher = L'Harmattan
|ref={{sfnRef|Love (1994)}}
| location =
|issn=0857-7099
| ref = none
| isbn = 2738419739
}}
* {{citationCitation
| last =Phraison LoubèreSalarak | first = Simon de laLuang
|year=1914–1915
| title = A new historical relation of the kingdom of Siam. Volume 1
|title=Intercourse between Burma and Siam as Recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi
| url = http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;view=toc;subview=short;idno=sea130
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=11 | issue=3 | pages=1–67
| year = 1693
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1911/JSS_011_3b_LuangPhraisonSalarak_IntercourseBetweenSiamAndBurmaPartII.pdf
| edition = 1st English
|ref={{sfnRef|Phraison Salarak (1914–1915)}}
| publisher = Printed by F.L. for Tho. Horne, Royal Exchange, London
|issn=0857-7099
| location =
| ref = none
| isbn =
}}
* {{citationCitation
| last = MontesanoRavenswaay | first =L.F. Michaelvan
|year=1910
| title = Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on a Plural Peninsula
|title=Translation of Van Vliet's Description of the Kingdom of Siam
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=B-wlX4SSp1MC&pg=PA84
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=1–108
| year = 2008
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1904/JSS_007_1b_Ravenswaay_VanVlietsDescriptionOfTheKingdomOfSiam-2.pdf
| publisher = NUS Press, National University of Singapore
|ref={{sfnRef|Ravenswaay (1910)}}
| location =
|issn=0857-7099
| ref = none
| isbn = 9971694115
}}
* {{citationCitation
| last = MarcinkowskiScrivener | first = Muhammad IsmailR.S.
|year=1981
| title = From Isfahan to Ayutthaya: Contacts Between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century
|title=The Siamese Brass Cannon in the Figure Court of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RssPMqruX6kC
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=69 | pages=169–170
| year = 2005
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1981/JSS_069_0m_Scrivener_SiameseBrassCannonInChelseaLondon.pdf
| publisher = Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd, Singapore
|ref={{sfnRef|Scrivener (1981)}}
| location =
|issn=0857-7099
| ref = none
| isbn = 9971774917
}}
* {{citationCitation
| last = SyukriScupin | first = IbrahimRaymond
|year=1980
| title = History of the Malay Kingdom of Patani
|title=Islam in Thailand before the Bangkok Period
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6md5AAAAIAAJ&q=Kauding
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| accessdate =
|volume=68 | issue=1 | pages=55–71
| year = 1985
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_068_1f_Scupin_IslamBeforeBangkokPeriod.pdf
| publisher = Ohio University Press
|ref={{sfnRef|Scupin (1980)}}
| location =
|issn=0857-7099
| ref = none
| isbn = 0896801233
}}
* {{citationCitation
|last1=Sportès | first1=Morgan
| last = Umar | first = Umaiyah Haji
|last2=Chansang | first2=Kanika
| title = The assimilation of Bangkok-Melayu communities in the Bangkok metropolis and surrounding areas
|year=1995
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Yu1uAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Sulaiman+Shah
|title=Kosapan Face aux Intrigues Françaises
| accessdate =
|journal=Journal of the Siam Society
| year = 2003
|volume=83 | pages=79–91
| publisher = Kuala Lumpur: Allwrite. Sdn. Bhd.
|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1991/JSS_083_0h_SportesKanika_KosapanFaceAuxIntriguesFrancaises.pdf
| location =
|ref={{sfnRef|Sportès and Chansang (1995)}}
| ref = none
|issn=0857-7099
| isbn = 9749121341
}}
 
'''''Jurnal Royal Asiatic Society'''''
=== Jurnal ===
* {{Citation
| last = Blagden | first = C.O.
| year = 1941
| title = A XVIIth Century Malay Cannon in London
| journal = Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
| volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 122–124
| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559979
| ref = none
| issn = 0126-7353
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Choungsakul | first = Srisuporn
| year = 2006
| title = The role of Chinese traders on the growth of Songkhla
| journal = Manusya Journal of Humanities (Chulalongkorn University)
| volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = 45
| url = http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Srisuporn_44-65.pdf
| ref = none
| issn = 0859-9920
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Hutchinson | first = E.W.
| year = 1933
| title = The French foreign mission in Siam during the XVIIth century
| journal = Journal of the Siam Society
| volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–4
| url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1931/JSS_026_1b_Hutchinson_FrenchForeignMissionIn17thCentury.pdf
| ref = none
| issn = 0857-7099
}}
<!--
*{{Citation
| last = JitmoudBlagden | first = SawaneeC.O.
| year = 19981941
| title=A =XVIIth MuslimCentury ethnicMalay groupsCannon in ThonburiLondon
| journal = Songklanakarin Journal of Social Sciences &the HumanitiesMalayan (PrinceBranch of Songkhlathe University,Royal PattaniAsiatic Campus)Society
| volume = 419 | issue = 1 | pages = 59–60122–124
|jstor=41559979
| url = http://kaekae.oas.psu.ac.th/ojs/psuhsej/include/getdoc.php?id=563&article=194&mode=pdf
|ref={{sfnRef|Blagden (1941)}}
| ref = none
| issn = 08590126-11137353
}}
*{{Citation
-->
|last=Low | first=Captain James
* {{Citation
|year=1837
| last = Maxwell
|title=History of Tennasserim
| first = W.G.
|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
| year = 1910
|volume=4 | issue=2 | pages=304–332
| title = A Letter of Instructions from the East Indian Company to its Agent, circ. 1614
|jstor=25207503
| journal = Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
|ref={{sfnRef|Low (1837)}}
| volume = 54
|issn=0035-869X
| pages = 80–81
}}
| url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Journalof535419091910roya.pdf
*{{Citation
| ref = none
|last=Maxwell | first=W.G.
| issn = 2304-7534
|year=1910
| accessdate = 2014-04-11
|title=A Letter of Instructions from the East Indian Company to its Agent, Circ. 1614
| archive-date = 2014-06-12
|journal=Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140612082148/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Journalof535419091910roya.pdf
|volume=54 | pages=63–98
| dead-url = yes
|url=https://archive.org/stream/journalof535419091910roya#page/80/mode/1up
}}
|issn=2304-7534
* {{Citation
}}
| last = Ravenswaay | first = L.F. van
*{{Citation
| year = 1910
|last=Muller | first=Dr. Hendrik P.N.
| title = Translation of van Vliet's Description of the Kingdom of Siam
|year=1914
| journal = Journal of the Siam Society
|title=The Malay Peninsula and Europe in the Past
| volume = 7 | issue = 1
|journal=Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
| url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1904/JSS_007_1b_Ravenswaay_VanVlietsDescriptionOfTheKingdomOfSiam-2.pdf
|volume=67 | pages=57–84
| ref = none
|url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002412044#page/73/mode/1up
| issn = 0857-7099
|ref={{sfnRef|Muller (1914)}}
}}
|issn=2304-7534
* {{Citation
}}
| last = Scrivener | first = R.S.
*{{Citation
| year = 1981
|last=Sweeney | first=Amin
| title = The Siamese Brass Cannon in the Figure Court of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London
|year=1971
| journal = Journal of the Siam Society
|title=Some Observations on the Malay Sha'ir
| volume = 69 | pages = 169–170
|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
| url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1981/JSS_069_0m_Scrivener_SiameseBrassCannonInChelseaLondon.pdf
|volume=44 | issue=1 | pages=52–70
| ref = none
|jstor=41492377
| issn = 0857-7099
|ref={{sfnRef|Sweeney (1971)}}
}}
|issn=0126-7353
* {{Citation
}}
| last = Scupin | first = Raymond
 
| year = 1980
'''Jurnal lainnya'''
| title = Islam in Thailand before the Bangkok period
*{{Citation
| journal = Journal of the Siam Society
|last=Choungsakul | first=Srisuporn
| volume = 68 | issue = 1 | pages = 63–64
|year=2006
| url = http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_068_1f_Scupin_IslamBeforeBangkokPeriod.pdf
|title=The Role of Chinese Traders on the Growth of Songkhla
| ref = none
|journal=Manusya Journal of Humanities
| issn = 0857-7099
|publisher=Chulalongkorn University
}}
|location=Bangkok
* {{Citation
|volume=9 | issue=2 | pages=44–65
| last = Sweeney | first = Amin
| doi=10.1163/26659077-00902003
| year = 1971
|url=http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Srisuporn_44-65.pdf
| title = Some Observations on the Malay Sha'ir
|ref={{sfnRef|Choungsakul (2006)}}
| journal = Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
|issn = 0859-9920
| volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 52–53
|doi-access=free
| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/41492377
}}
| ref = none
*{{Citation
| issn = 0126-7353
|last=Jacq-Hergoualc'h | first=Michel
}}
|year=1995
|title=La France et le Siam de 1680 à 1685
|journal=Revue Française d'Histoire d'Outre-Mer
|publisher=Société Française d'Histoire d'Outre-Mer
|location=Paris
|volume=82 | issue=308 | pages=257–275
|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/outre_0300-9513_1995_num_82_308_3340
|ref={{sfnRef|Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1995)}}
|issn=0300-9513
|doi=10.3406/outre.1995.3340
}}
*{{Citation
|last=Kyan | first=Daw
|year=1979
|title=Prizes of War, 1885
|journal=Myanmar Historical Research Journal
|publisher=Department of Historical Research
|location=Naypyitaw
|volume=3 | pages=127–143
|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs20/Kyan-1979-Prizes_of_War_1885-en-red.pdf
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711142051/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs20/Kyan-1979-Prizes_of_War_1885-en-red.pdf
|archive-date=11 July 2015
|ref={{sfnRef|Kyan (1979)}}
}}
*{{Citation
|last=Sportès | first=Morgan
|year=1994
|title=We are Siamese if You Please
|journal=The UNESCO Courier
|publisher=UNESCO
|location=Paris
|volume= 47 | pages=48–49
|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000972/097246eo.pdf
|ref={{sfnRef|Sportès (1994)}}
|issn=1993-8616
}}
 
'''Situs web: Kementerian Kebudayaan, Thailand'''
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/166220
|title= Singora Forts and City Walls
|website=Ministry of Culture, Thailand
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193723/http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/166220
|archive-date=2 January 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|Singora Forts and City Walls (Ministry of Culture, Thailand)}}
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/5875
|title=The Dutch Cemetery
|website=Ministry of Culture, Thailand
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193727/http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/5875
|archive-date=2 January 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|The Dutch Cemetery (Ministry of Culture, Thailand)}}
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/166419/
|title=The Tomb of Sultan Sulaiman Shah
|website=Ministry of Culture, Thailand
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521125732/http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/166419/
|archive-date=21 May 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|The Tomb of Sultan Sulaiman Shah (Ministry of Culture, Thailand)}}
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/123396/
|title=The Two Pagodas
|website=Ministry of Culture, Thailand
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217132238/http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/123396/
|archive-date=17 December 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|The Two Pagodas (Ministry of Culture, Thailand)}}
}}
 
'''Situs web: lainnya'''
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.navy.mi.th/navic/document/840806a.html
|title=Family History of Sultan Sulaiman
|website=Royal Thai Navy
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193616/http://www.navy.mi.th/navic/document/840806a.html
|archive-date=2 January 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|Family History of Sultan Sulaiman (Royal Thai Navy)}}
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://media.suratthani.go.th/document/good_man_town/PDF_Zone_1_I.pdf
|title=Good Man Town
|website=Surat Thani Province Office of Tourism and Sports
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152838/http://media.suratthani.go.th/document/good_man_town/PDF_Zone_1_I.pdf
|archive-date=13 March 2014
|ref={{sfnRef|Good Man Town (Surat Thani Office of Tourism and Sports)}}
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.phatthalung.go.th/history
|title=The History of Phattalung Province
|website=Phattalung District Office
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191608/http://www.phatthalung.go.th/history
|archive-date=2 January 2014
|language=Thai
|ref={{sfnRef|The History of Phattalung Province (Phattalung District Office)}}
}}
{{Refend}}
 
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Singora| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kesultanan_Singora"