Fujian: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ibukota → ibu kota |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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| (17 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Bukan|Fuji An}}
{{about|Provinsi di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]|administrasi wilayah Fujian yang dikuasai [[Republik Tiongkok]]|Provinsi Fujian (Republik Tiongkok)}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Fujian
| native_name = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|福建}}
|
|
| settlement_type = [[Provinsi China|Provinsi]]
| translit_lang1 = Name
| translit_lang1_type = {{nobold|Tiongkok}}
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|福建省}} ({{transliteration|zh|Fújiàn Shěng}})
| translit_lang1_type1 = {{nobold|Abbreviation}}
| translit_lang1_info1 = FJ / {{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|闽}}}} ({{Zh|p=Mǐn|poj=Bân}})
| translit_lang1_type2 = {{nobold|[[Dialek Fuzhou|Foochow]]}}
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{transliteration|cdo|Hók-gióng}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nobold|[[Hokkien]] [[Peh-oe-ji|POJ]]}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{transliteration|nan|Hok-kiàn}}
|
| border = infobox
|
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = China Fujian Yongding Tulou Tianhou Palace.jpg
| image2 = Snail pit tulou.jpg
| image3 = Xiamen night cityscape 2018 - Flickr - Jaykhuang.jpg
| image4 = Tianwangdian.jpg
| image5 = 黄巷西向.jpg
}}
| image_caption = {{Center|(clockwise from top){{flatlist|
* [[Fujian tulou#Largest round Tulou|Fujian Tianhou temple]]
* [[Xiamen]], [[skyline]]
* [[Sanfang Qixiang|Three Lanes and Seven Alleys]]
* [[South Putuo Temple]]
* [[Fujian tulou]]}}
}}
| image_map = Fujian in China (+all claims hatched).svg
| mapsize = 275px
| map_caption = Peta memperlihatkan lokasi provinsi Fujian
| coordinates = {{coord|25.9|N|118.3|E|type:adm1st|format=dms|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{PRC}} <br /> {{ROC}} (Kinmen, Matsu dan Wuqiu){{NoteTag|name=Fuchien Province, Republic of China|As a result of the Chinese Civil War, a small proportion of Historical Fujian is now within the Republic of China (ROC). The Fujian province of the ROC consists of three offshore archipelagos namely the Kinmen Islands, the Matsu Islands and the Wuqiu Islands. See [[Fuchien Province, Republic of China]] for more details.}}
| named_for = {{linktext|lang=zh|福}} {{transliteration|zh|Fú}}: [[Fuzhou]]<br />{{linktext|lang=zh|建}} {{transliteration|zh|Jiàn}}: [[Jianzhou (Fujian)|Jianzhou]]
| established_title = [[Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty#Tang dynasty circuits|Jiangnandong Circuit]]
| established_date = 626
| established_title2 = [[Fujian Circuit]]
| established_date2 = 985
| established_title4 = [[Fujian People's Government]]
| established_date4 = 1933–1934
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Fuzhou]]
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 = [[Quanzhou]]
| parts_type = Divisions<br /> - [[Prefecture-level divisions of China|Prefecture-level]]<br /> - [[County-level division|County-level]]<br /> - [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br />level]]
| parts = <br />[[List of administrative divisions of Fujian|9 prefectures]]<br />84 counties{{NoteTag|name=n1|These are the official PRC numbers as of 2022 from Fujian Provincial Statistic Bureau. [[Quemoy]] is included as a county and [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]] as a township.}}<br />1102 towns and subdistricts{{NoteTag|name=n1}}
| government_type = [[Provinces of China|Province]]
| governing_body = [[Fujian Provincial People's Congress]]
| leader_title = [[Communist Party Secretary of Fujian|Party Secretary]]
| leader_name = [[Zhou Zuyi]]
| leader_title1 = [[Fujian Provincial People's Congress|Congress]] Chairman
| leader_name1 = Zhou Zuyi
| leader_title2 = [[Governor of Fujian|Governor]]
| leader_name2 = [[Zhao Long]]
| leader_title3 = Provincial [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC]] Chairman
| leader_name3 = [[Teng Jiacai]]
| leader_title4 = [[National People's Congress]] Representation
| leader_name4 = 74 deputies
| area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web |title=Doing Business in China - Survey |url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher=Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China |access-date=5 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date=August 5, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>{{NoteTag|If included the islands of [[Kinmen County|Kinmen]], [[Matsu Island|Matsu]] and [[Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu]], claimed by the PRC but administered by the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) as part of its streamlined [[Fujian Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]], the total area overall is {{convert|121580|km2|sqmi}} in Fujian.}}
| area_total_km2 = 121400
| area_rank = [[List of Chinese administrative divisions by area|23rd]]
| elevation_max_m = 2158
| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Huanggang|Mt. Huanggang]]
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_min_point =
| elevation_min_rank =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |date = 11 May 2021 |title = Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3) |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html |access-date = 11 May 2021 |publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |archive-date = October 1, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211001130717/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html |url-status = live }}</ref>
| population_total = 41,540,086
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_rank = [[List of Chinese administrative divisions by population|15th]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = [[List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density|14th]]
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition
| demographics1_info1 = [[Han Chinese|Han]] – 98%<br/>[[She people|She]] – 1%<br/>[[Hui people|Hui]] – 0.3%
| demographics1_title2 = Languages and dialects
| demographics1_info2 = [[Min Chinese|Min]] (inc. [[Fuzhounese]], [[Eastern Min]], [[Northern Min]], [[Central Min]], [[Pu-Xian Min]], [[Hokkien]] and others), [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]], [[She language|She]], [[Hakka language|Hakka]]
| iso_code = CN-FJ
| demographics_type2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] <span style="font-weight: normal;">{{small|(2023)}}</span><ref name="GDPdata">{{cite web|url=http://tjj.fujian.gov.cn/xxgk/tjgb/202403/t20240313_6413971.htm |title=zh: 2023年福建省国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=fujian.gov.cn|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=June 19, 2024}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 5,436 billion ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP|8th]])
<br />[[US$]] 771 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 129,865 ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita|4th]])
<br />US$ 18,429
| blank4_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022)
| blank4_info_sec2 = 0.804<ref name="SHDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices (8.0)- China |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=23 September 2024 |website=Global Data Lab}}</ref> ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI|7th]]) – {{color|green|very high}}
| website = {{Official URL}} {{in lang|zh}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| pic = Fujian (Chinese characters).svg
| piccap = "Fujian" in Chinese characters
| picupright = 0.475
| c = 福建
| l = "[[Fuzhou|Fu(zhou)]] and [[Nanping|Jian(zhou)]]"
| psp = Fukien
| p = Fújiàn
| gr = Fwujiann
| bpmf = ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
| w = Fu<sup>2</sup>-chien<sup>4</sup>
| myr = Fújyàn
| mps = Fújiàn
| tp = Fújiàn
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Fujian.ogg|f|u|2|.|j|ian|4}}
| wuu = Foh-ji
| j = Fuk<sup>1</sup>-gin<sup>3</sup>
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|f|uk|1|.|g|in|3}}
| y = Fūk-gin
| h = Fuk-kian
| poj = Hok-kiàn
| tl = Hok-kiàn
| bp = Hōkgiàn
| buc = Hók-gióng
| hhbuc = Ho̤h-ge̤̍ng
| mblmc = Hŭ-gṳ̿ing
| showflag =
| order = st
| altname = Abbreviation
| t2 = 閩
| s2 = 闽
| l2 = [the [[Min River (Fujian)|Min River]]]
| p2 = Mǐn
| gr2 = Miin
| bpmf2 = ㄇㄧㄣˇ
| w2 = Min<sup>3</sup>
| mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|m|in|3}}
| j2 = Man<sup>5</sup>
| y2 = Máhn
| tl2 = Bân
| buc2 = Mìng
| hhbuc2 = Máng
| mblmc2 = Mâing
| tp2 = Mǐn
| ci2 = {{IPAc-yue|m|an|5}}
}}
[[Berkas:Wuyi Mountains Sea of clouds 4.jpg|jmpl|Panorama Pegunungan Wuyi di provinsi Fujian]]
'''Fujian''' ([[bahasa Tionghoa]]: 福建; [[pinyin]]: '''Fújiàn'''; [[Wade-Giles]]: '''Fu-chien'''; [[Postal System Pinyin]]: '''Fukien''', '''Foukien'''; alihaksara lokal '''Hokkien''' dari [[bahasa Hokkien]]: '''Hok-kiàn''') adalah salah satu [[Daftar provinsi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|provinsi]] di pesisir selatan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Fujian berbatasan dengan [[Zhejiang]] di utara, [[Jiangxi]] di barat, dan [[Guangdong]] di barat daya. [[Taiwan]] berada di sebelah timur, di seberang [[Selat Taiwan]].
Baris 38 ⟶ 155:
Sebagian besar dari Fujian dikuasai [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] namun [[Kepulauan Quemoy]] (Hokkien: 金門 ''Kim-muey'') dan [[Kepulauan Matsu]] berada di bawah kekuasaan [[Republik Tiongkok]] yang berpusat di [[Taiwan]]. Oleh karena itu, secara ''de facto'' ada dua provinsi dengan nama yang sama.
[[Fuzhou]] adalah ibu kota Fujian di bawah administrasi Tiongkok, sedangkan [[Quemoy]] adalah ibu kota Fujian di bawah administrasi Taiwan. Jumlah penduduk Fujian (Tiongkok) adalah 34.660.000 pada tahun [[2002]]. Provinsi Kota Fujian sejak tahun 2009 memiliki hubungan kembar dengan provinsi di [[Indonesia]] yaitu [[Jawa Tengah]].
== Pembagian Administratif ==
Baris 66 ⟶ 183:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fujian.gov.cn/ Pemerintah Provinsi Fujian (Tiongkok)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507151938/http://www.fujian.gov.cn/ |date=2005-05-07 }} (dalam [[Hanzi sederhana]])
* [http://www.fkpg.gov.tw Pemerintah Provinsi Fukien (Taiwan)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614222107/http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/ |date=2006-06-14 }} (dalam [[Hanzi tradisional]])
{{Provinsi RRT}}
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