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(9 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 10:
| place = Israel, [[wilayah Palestina]] dan [[konflik perbatasan Israel–Lebanon tahun 2023|Lebanon]] (pertempuran lanjutan dalam [[keterlibatan Houthi dalam perang Israel–Hamas|Laut Merah]], [[serangan tahun 2023 terhadap pangkalan AS di Irak dan Suriah|Suriah dan Irak]])
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]<br>{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{cite web|title=صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين|url=https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-|date=7 October 2023|author=PFLP|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000112/https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 |title=الحرية – بيان عسكري صادر عن كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) استشهاد ثلاثة من مقاتلينا داخل اراضينا المحتلة عام 48 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007111235/https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Arin al-Usud|Sarang Singa]]<ref name="roya">{{Cite news |title=Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing' |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 |work=Roya News |date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102147/https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.svg}} [[Komite Perlawanan Populer]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news |title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack|url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |language=en |archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|23Flag(Plain)Y.svg}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi|Houthi]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Gerakan Amal|Amal]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg}} [[Ikhwanul Muslimin|Kelompok Islam]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg}} [[Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah|Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah di Lebanon]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiite Resistance flag.svg}} [[Perlawanan Islam Irak]]
-----------------------
{{Flag|Suriah}}{{br}}{{Flag|Iran}}{{br}}{{Flag|Yaman}} ([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)|SPC]])
| combatant2 = {{flag|Israel}}
 
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyah]] '''[[Pembunuhan|X]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Marwan Issa]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Murad Abu Murad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Khalil Bathani]]<br>{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Jamil Mezher]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]] '''[[Pembunuhan|X]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Naim Qassem]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hashem Safieddine]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Fuad Shukr]]{{KIA}}▼
'''Didukung oleh:'''
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Kobi Shabtai]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Ronen Bar]]▼
*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1386663/18/dukung-israel-bukti-amerika-serikat-mendukung-aksi-aksi-pelanggaran-ham-1717070748}}</ref>
*{{flag|Britania Raya}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://international.sindonews.com/read/1472549/45/mengapa-kerajaan-inggris-dukung-israel-ini-sejarahnya-1728889854}}</ref>
▲| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyah]] '''[[Pembunuhan|X]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Marwan Issa]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Murad Abu Murad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Khalil Bathani]]<br>{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Jamil Mezher]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]] '''[[Pembunuhan|X]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Naim Qassem]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hashem Safieddine]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Fuad Shukr]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]
▲| commander2 = {{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Yaron Finkelman]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Kobi Shabtai]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Ronen Bar]]
| strength1 = [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam|Brigade al-Qassam]]: 40.000<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 October 2023 |title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />2.500 menyusup ke Israel{{efn|Per Israel<ref name="strength1">{{Cite news |date=13 October 2023 |script-title=he:ההערכה: 2,500 מחבלי חמאס חדרו בשבת לישראל |language=Hebrew |trans-title=The estimate: 2,500 Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel on Saturday |work=News 1 |url=https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183111/https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
| strength2 = 529.500 total kekuatan IDF{{efn|Including 169,500 active personnel<ref>{{Cite book |last=International Institute for Strategic Studies |url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=25 February 2021 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-032-01227-8 |location=[[London]] |page=344 |author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121114152/https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |archive-date=21 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> and 360,000 reservists<ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
Baris 42 ⟶ 46:
| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
'''Israel :'''
* 1.725813 terbunuh{{efn|Including:
* setidaknya 854 warga sipil,<ref>{{cite news|title=IDF: 361 out of 854 bodies of civilians brought to rabbinate are identified, along with 222 soldiers|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/|access-date=12 October 2023|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=12 October 2023|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012175750/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/|dead-url=no}}</ref> 306 IDF soldiers, 58 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members,<ref name="shinbet" /> among them 208 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list [[2023 Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|see here]])}}<ref name="cas2">{{Cite news |date=15 October 2023 |title=Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office |work=Barron's |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016025314/https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* (923 Warga Sipil, 802890 Pasukan Keamanan)
* 13.572 terluka<ref name="cas2,2">{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=משרד הבריאות: 309 פצועים מאושפזים בבתי החולים, בהם 80 במצב קשה |language=Hebrew |publisher=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026105732/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* 251 ditangkap atau diculik{{efn|Including at least 120 civilians,<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2023 |title=Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids - IDF |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0 |url-status=live |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014123101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a0cdb8f080e3e7b6d755c |archive-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2023 |title=A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms |work=Barron's |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |url-status=live |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014122741/https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |archive-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.}}</ref> 17 Nepalis,<ref name="nepal">{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007122157/https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 |archive-date=7 October 2023}}</ref> 11 Thais<ref name="bkpost">{{Cite news |title=2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel |language=en |work=Bangkok Post |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> and 2 Mexicans<ref>{{Cite news |title=Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref>}}<ref name="cas2,3">{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=דובר צה"ל מעדכן: ידוע על 203 חטופים בעזה |language=Hebrew |publisher=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029002423/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 51 ⟶ 55:
| casualties3 = 1.700.000 warga Palestina mengungsi di Gaza{{efn|Per the UN<ref name="displaced1">{{Cite news |date=15 October 2023 |title=Gaza's desperate civilians flee or huddle in hopes of safety, as warnings of Israeli offensive mount |work=[[AP News]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67 |access-date=15 October 2023 |quote=...Juliette Touma, a spokesperson for the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees. An estimated 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza in one week, she said. |archive-date=2023-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235855/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67 |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<br>
500.000 warga Israel mengungsi<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 October 2023 |title=Approximately 500,000 people displaced in Israel |publisher=i24 News |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021165830/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam|Brigade al-Qassam]]<ref name="roya" /><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Nukhba (Hamas)|Nukhba]]<br>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Brigade al-Quds]]<br/>{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Brigade Abu Ali Mustafa]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Brigade Perlawanan Nasional]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Kekuatan bersenjata Hizbullah|Sayap paramiliter Hizbullah]]
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg}} [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Police.svg}} [[Polisi Israel|Kepolisian Israel]]<br>{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Shin Bet]]<br>{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Mossad]]
| status = Sedang berlangsung {{bulletedlist|Militan Palestina menerobos [[Penghalang Gaza-Israel|perbatasan Gaza-Israel]] dan menyerang Israel selatan pada 7 Oktober|Israel membalas dengan serangan udara dan memulai blokade total terhadap Gaza pada tanggal 9 Oktober|Israel memerintahkan warga Palestina untuk mengungsi dari Gaza utara, termasuk [[Gaza|Kota Gaza]], pada 13 Oktober|Israel melancarkan invasi darat ke Gaza utara pada 27 Oktober|Israel mulai mengepung Kota Gaza|Israel dan Hamas menerapkan [[gencatan senjata Israel–Hamas 2023|perjanjian gencatan senjata empat hari]] (kemudian diperpanjang menjadi tujuh hari) pada tanggal 24–30 November}}
Baris 57 ⟶ 61:
}}
 
Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023, [[Kekerasan politik Palestina|kelompok militan Palestina]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Hamas]] melancarkan [[invasi]] dan serangan terhadap [[Israel]] dari [[Jalur Gaza]], menerobos [[Penghalang Gaza-Israel|tembok pembatas Gaza-Israel]] dan memaksa masuk melalui penyeberangan perbatasan Gaza, ke pemukiman terdekat dan [[Pangkalan militer|instalasi militer]] Israel. Hamas menamainya sebagai "''Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa"'' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Operation Al-Aqsa Flood''). Ini adalah konflik langsung pertama di wilayah Israel sejak [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948|Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1948]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|date=2023-10-07|title=Why did Hamas invade Israel?|url=https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|website=Vox|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=2023-10-07|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Permusuhan dimulai pada pagi hari dengan [[Serangan roket Palestina ke Israel|serangan roket terhadap Israel]] dan masuknya kendaraan ke wilayah Israel, dengan beberapa serangan terhadap warga sipil Israel di sekitar dan pangkalan militer Israel.{{Butuh rujukan}} Beberapa pengamat menyebut peristiwa ini sebagai awal '''''[[Intifadah]]''''' ''Palestina'' yang ketiga.{{Butuh rujukan}}
 
Untuk pertama kalinya sejak [[Perang Yom Kippur]] tahun 1973, Israel secara resmi mendeklarasikan perang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-08|title=Israel declares war, bombards Gaza and battles to dislodge Hamas fighters after surprise attack|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71|website=AP News|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71|dead-url=no}}</ref> Operasi balasan yang diluncurkan Israel tersebut dinamai sebagai "''Operasi Pedang Besi"'' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Operation Swords of Iron'') oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel|IDF]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-07|title=IDF strikes Hamas as operation 'Iron Swords' commences|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007220630/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Baris 65 ⟶ 69:
{{Informasi lebih lanjut|Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa}}
 
Setidaknya, 3.000 roket ditembakkan dari Jalur Gaza ketika militan Hamas menerobos perbatasan dan memasuki Israel, menewaskan sedikitnya 900 warga Israel<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=2023-10-08|title=Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Hezbollah also launches strikes|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185151/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=At Least 700 Israelis Killed, 2,000 Wounded; Over 130 Civilians and Soldiers Held Hostage in Gaza|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008062437/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mendorong pemerintah Israel untuk mengumumkan keadaan darurat. Perdana Menteri Israel [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] menyatakan bahwa Israel "sedang berperang" dalam pidato nasionalnya setelah dimulainya serangan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=By <a href="/profiles/andrew-raine">Andrew Raine</a>, Chris Lau, Joshua Berlinger, <a href="/profiles/aditi-sandal">Aditi Sangal</a>, Thom Poole and <a href="/profiles/matt-meyer">Matt Meyer</a>|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel-Gaza conflict erupts into fighting after attack by Palestinian militants|url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007221148/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel and Hamas at war after surprise attacks from Gaza Strip|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|title=‘We are at war,’ Netanyahu says, after Hamas launches devastating surprise attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104131/https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Militan Palestina yang menyusup ke Israel memasuki beberapa ''[[Kibbutz|kibbutzim]]'' dekat Jalur Gaza serta kota [[Sderot]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ynet|date=2023-10-07|title=Dozens killed, abducted as Israel comes under surprise Hamas attack|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6|newspaper=Ynetnews|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6|dead-url=no}}</ref> Baik media Palestina dan Israel melaporkan bahwa tentara Israel dan warga sipil, termasuk anak-anak, telah disandera oleh militan Palestina;<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223|url=https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223|website=X (formerly Twitter)|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> beberapa dari sandera ini dilaporkan telah dibawa ke Jalur Gaza. Kasus kekerasan terhadap warga sipil Israel telah banyak terjadi sejak awal serangan Hamas, termasuk [[Pembantaian festival musik Re'im|pembantaian festival musik di Re'im]] yang menewaskan sedikitnya 260 orang.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Crisp|first=James|date=2023-10-07|title=Naked woman paraded by jeering Hamas fighters|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/|newspaper=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title='Nightmare Scenario': Hamas’ Victory Is an Israeli Failure on a Massive Scale|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211915/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Israel membalas invasi tersebut dengan membombardir bangunan-bangunan strategis dan sasaran militer, dengan 20 laporan kasus penembakan terhadap infrastruktur sipil, termasuk bangunan tempat tinggal, masjid, rumah sakit, dan bank. [[Kementerian Kesehatan Palestina]] yang dipimpin oleh Hamas di Gaza melaporkan bahwa Israel telah membunuh sedikitnya 500 warga Palestina dalam baku tembak dan serangan udara di Gaza dan Israel, termasuk warga sipil, 78 anak-anak, dan 41 wanita; sementara Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) menyatakan pihaknya membunuh "lebih dari 400 teroris".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Kershner|first2=Isabel|date=2023-10-07|title=Israel-Gaza Conflict: Air-Raid Sirens in Israel Warn of Continued Strikes on Sunday|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075901/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-08|title=Hamas launches surprise land, air and sea attack on Israel|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008035129/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bureau|first=The Hindu|date=2023-10-08|title=Israel-Palestine conflict October 8 updates {{!}} Israel declares war and approves ‘significant’ steps to retaliate for surprise attack by Hamas|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008085932/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel-Palestine war: 'We are fighting human animals', Israeli defence minister says|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister|website=Middle East Eye|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170222/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oct 7|first=Lauren Edmonds|last2=2023|title=Doctors Without Borders criticizes Israeli forces for hospital attack|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|last3=Et|first3=2:05 Pm|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008044430/https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perang_Israel–Hamas"