Fregat kelas Maharaja Lela: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}{{Infobox Ship Image|Ship image=[[File:ENS El Fateh Aug 2022 (cropped).jpg|300px|ENS El Fateh Aug 2022 (cropped)]]|Ship caption=Sebuah Gowind 2500 Angkatan Laut Mesir, memiliki desain yang serupa dengan Maharaja Lela}}
'''Fregat kelas Maharaja Lela''' (sebelum dikenal sebagai '''Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV)''' atau '''Littoral combat ships (LCS)''') adalah sebuah kelas dari enam fregat siluman yang dibuat untuk [[Angkatan Laut Malaysia]].<ref name="LCSprog">{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/october-2013-navy-world-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-news/1314-malaysian-ministry-of-defence-confirms-construction-of-gowind-ships-for-lcs-program.html|title=Malaysian Ministry of Defence Confirms Construction of Gowind ships for LCS program|date=28 October 2013|publisher=navyrecognition.com|accessdate=26 September 2014}}</ref> Kapal ini berdasarkan korvet kelas Gowind yang diperbesar, dirancang oleh [[DCNS (perusahaan)|DCNS]] dari [[Prancis|France]]. Kontrak telah diselesaikan dan Boustead Holdings Berhad akan memproduksi keenam kapal untuk Angkatan Laut Malaysia dengan harga puncak RM9 milyar (US$2.8 milyar), dimulai sejak 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/?p=4646|title=SGPV-LCS Contract Formalised|last=Abas|first=Marhalim|date=17 July 2014|publisher=Malaysian Defence|accessdate=26 September 2014}}</ref> Kapal ini memiliki panjang 111 meter dengan bobot 3.100 ton.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/04/bhic-to-build-first-littoral-combat.html|title=BHIC to Build First Littoral Combat Ship in 2015|date=5 April 2014|accessdate=26 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/august-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1969-royal-malaysian-navy-releases-first-official-image-of-its-lcs-sgpv-frigate.html|title=Royal Malaysian Navy Releases First Official Image of its LCS-SGPV Corvette|date=27 August 2014|publisher=navyrecognition.com|accessdate=26 September 2014}}</ref>▼
| colspan="2" id="7" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;" |<div id="8"></div>
|- id="10"
! colspan="2" height="30pt" id="11" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |Tentang kelas
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| id="38" |
* US$ 2,8
* US$ 466 untuk masing masing kapal
|- id="44" style="vertical-align:top;"
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| id="50" |Selesai:
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|- id="54"
! colspan="2" height="30" id="55" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |Karakteristik umum
Baris 73 ⟶ 72:
| id="112" |Awak kapal:
| id="114" |
138<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1768 "NavyRecognition"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102122912/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1768 |date=2014-11-02 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref>
|- id="116" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="117" |Sensor dan <br /> sistem:
| id="119" |
* <ref name="LCSprog" /><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/lima-2015-show-daily-news/2521-exclusive-boustead-confirms-nsm-for-the-future-gowind-class-lcs-of-the-royal-malaysian-navy.html "LIMA 2015 update"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513134130/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/lima-2015-show-daily-news/2521-exclusive-boustead-confirms-nsm-for-the-future-gowind-class-lcs-of-the-royal-malaysian-navy.html |date=2020-05-13 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref>
* '''Sistem tempur''':[[DCNS (perusahaan)|DCNS]] SETIS
* '''Radar pencari''':[[Thales Nederland|Thales]] SMART-S Mk2
Baris 97 ⟶ 96:
* 16 × [[MICA (peluru kendali)|VL Mica]] dalam VLS Sylver
* 8 × [[Naval Strike Missile]]
* 2 × [https://www.sea.co.uk/maritime/products/torpedo-launcher-systems/ SEA Triple Torpedo Launcher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812135054/https://www.sea.co.uk/maritime/products/torpedo-launcher-systems/ |date=2022-08-12 }}
|- id="170" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="171" |Pesawat yang dibawa:
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* beragam jenis [[Pesawat tanpa awak|UAV]]
* sebuah helikopter, berbobot hingga 10 ton
▲|}'''Fregat kelas Maharaja Lela''' (sebelum dikenal sebagai '''Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV)''' atau '''Littoral combat ships (LCS)''') adalah sebuah kelas dari enam fregat siluman yang dibuat untuk [[Angkatan Laut Malaysia]].<ref name="LCSprog">{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/october-2013-navy-world-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-news/1314-malaysian-ministry-of-defence-confirms-construction-of-gowind-ships-for-lcs-program.html|title=Malaysian Ministry of Defence Confirms Construction of Gowind ships for LCS program|date=28 October 2013|publisher=navyrecognition.com|accessdate=26 September 2014|archive-date=2017-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705111655/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/october-2013-navy-world-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-news/1314-malaysian-ministry-of-defence-confirms-construction-of-gowind-ships-for-lcs-program.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kapal ini berdasarkan korvet kelas Gowind yang diperbesar, dirancang oleh [[DCNS (perusahaan)|DCNS]] dari [[Prancis|France]]. Kontrak telah diselesaikan dan Boustead Holdings Berhad akan memproduksi keenam kapal untuk Angkatan Laut Malaysia dengan harga puncak RM9
== Pengembangan ==
=== Program SGPV ===
Pada awal 2011, Malaysia mengumumkan program SGPV dengan dana RM6
=== Kontrak diberikan ===
Pada akhir 2011, diumumkan bahwa kelas Gowind telah dipilih dan program SGPV telah diberikan kepada Boustead Naval Shipyard/[[DCNS (perusahaan)|DCNS]], dengan biaya puncak meningkat hingga RM9
=== Defence Services Asia 2014 ===
Pada DSA 2014, manager program Mr Anuar berkata bahwa "Program ini berjalan, beberapa bagian telah memasuki tahap peninjauan ulang rancangan kritis" dan "Kami berharap kapal pertama dapat diselesaikan pada 2017 atau awal 2018". Ia menyatakan bahwa Boustead Naval Shipyard bertanggungjawab untuk merancang spesifikasi kelas Gowind untuk Malaysia, bukannya DCNS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7mUMOAwMnQ|title=Malaysian Navy Gowind SGPV LCS program update at DSA 2014 with Boustead|publisher=Youtube|access-date=2018-11-14|archive-date=2016-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411234931/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7mUMOAwMnQ|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia juga berkata bahwa kapal-kapal itu "adalah benar-benar kelas fregat, dan akan menjadi unsur [[Angkatan Laut Malaysia]] yang ditakuti."
=== IHS Jane's ===
Pada 5 Oktober 2014, sebuah artikel dalam web IHS Jane's Defence Weekly menyatakan bahwa Admiral Angkatan Laut Aziz berkata pada IHS Jane's bahwa pembuatan keenam kapal kelas LCS pertama telah dimulai di galangan kapal Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation (BHIC) di Lumut, dan berkata kembali mengenai tanggal pengiriman pada tahun 2017–18 untuk kapal pertama dan kelima sisanya dikirimkan dengan interval enam bulan setelahnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/10/malaysia-targeting-2019-in-service-date.html|title=Malaysia Targeting 2019 in-Service Date for Littoral Combat Ship|date=October 7, 2014|access-date=2018-11-14|archive-date=2022-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406231710/http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/10/malaysia-targeting-2019-in-service-date.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== LIMA 2015 ===
Pada Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition 2015, Anuar Murad, Direktur Pertahanan dan Keamanan dari BHIC, mengonfirmasi bahwa [[Naval Strike Missile]] telah dipilih sebagai peluru kendali antikapal, mengalahkan [[Exocet|Exocet MM40 Blk3]]. Beberapa detail tambahan mengenai kapal seperti dimensi kapal dan ketahanan kondisi laut dipublikasikan pada pameran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/lima-2015-show-daily-news/2521-exclusive-boustead-confirms-nsm-for-the-future-gowind-class-lcs-of-the-royal-malaysian-navy.html|title=NavyRecognition|accessdate=19 March 2015|archive-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513134130/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/lima-2015-show-daily-news/2521-exclusive-boustead-confirms-nsm-for-the-future-gowind-class-lcs-of-the-royal-malaysian-navy.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Karakteristik ==
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=== Persenjataan ===
[[Berkas:HMS_Helsingborg_2_cropped.jpg|jmpl|Meriam [[Bofors 57 mm gun|57 mm]] siluman akan melengkapi SGPV, terlihat dengan [[Laras (senjata api)|laras]] ditarik.]]
Telah diputuskan bahwa kapal ini akan dipersenjatai dengan
* 1 × [[Bofors 57 mm gun|Bofors 57 mm]]
* 2 × [[30mm DS30M Mark 2 Automated Small Calibre Gun|MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon]]
* 16 × [[MICA (peluru kendali)|VL Mica]] dalam Sylver VLS
* 8 × [[Naval Strike Missile]] SSM<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/april-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2590-letter-of-award-for-nsm-ships-equipment-with-malaysian-boustead-naval-shipyard-sdn-bhd.html|title=Letter of Award for NSM ships equipment with Malaysian Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd|date=9 April 2015|access-date=2018-11-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125638/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/april-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2590-letter-of-award-for-nsm-ships-equipment-with-malaysian-boustead-naval-shipyard-sdn-bhd.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2 × J+S peluncur torpedo tiga tabung<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sea.co.uk/maritime/products/torpedo-launcher-systems/|title=J+S Ltd to supply the Torpedo Launching System for the Royal Malaysian Navy LCS/SGPV corvettes|date=24 September 2014|publisher=navyrecognition.com|accessdate=26 September 2014|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812135054/https://www.sea.co.uk/maritime/products/torpedo-launcher-systems/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Meriam 57
=== Sensor ===
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Sensor-sensor telah dipilih untuk kapal ini.
* '''Sistem Tempur''': [[DCNS (perusahaan)|DCNS]] SETIS
* '''Radar pencari''': [[Thales Nederland|Thales]] SMART-S Mk2 * '''Radar * '''Pengecoh''':Wallop/Esterline SuperBarricade * '''Sonar''':[[Grup Thales|Thales]] CAPTAS-2 [[Peperangan anti kapal selam|ASW]] sonar lambung & Dipercaya bahwa AL Malaysia telah meminta radar Thales Herakles untuk dipasang pada fregat FREMM tetapi Boustead Naval Shipyard justru memilih radar SMART-S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/february-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1576-thales-smart-s-mk2-radar-and-captas-2-towed-sonar-confirmed-for-malaysia-lcs-program.html|title=Thales SMART-S Mk2 radar and CAPTAS- 2 towed sonar confirmed for Malaysia LCS program|date=18 February 2014|publisher=navyrecognition.com|access-date=26 September 2014|archive-date=2014-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012184037/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/february-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1576-thales-smart-s-mk2-radar-and-captas-2-towed-sonar-confirmed-for-malaysia-lcs-program.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kapal dari kelas ==
Baris 178 ⟶ 182:
|-
|Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd
|''
|2502
|28 Februari 2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/no-quarter/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-11-14 |archive-date=2017-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901065736/http://www.malaysiandefence.com/no-quarter/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|
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Baris 188 ⟶ 192:
|''Raja Mahadi''
|2503
|18 Desember 2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/keel-laying-ceremony-for-third-lcs/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2018-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111164921/http://www.malaysiandefence.com/keel-laying-ceremony-for-third-lcs/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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Baris 196 ⟶ 200:
|''Mat Salleh''
|2504
|31 Oktober 2018<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/fourth-lcs-keel-laying-ceremony/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417203241/http://www.malaysiandefence.com/fourth-lcs-keel-laying-ceremony/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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== Lihat juga ==
* [[Littoral Mission Ship]] (LMS)
* [[Kapal tempur pesisir]]
* [[Kapal pesisir kelas Independence|Kapal pesisir kelas ''Independence'']]
* [[Korvet kelas Khareef|Korvet kelas ''Khareef'']]
* [[Fregat kelas Incheon|Fregat kelas ''Incheon'']]
* [[Korvet Type 056]]
==
{{reflist|30em}}
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