Wikipedia

Operasi Pilar Pertahanan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Zuhdi M (bicara | kontrib)
1.323 suntingan
Menerjemahkan kata sedikit demi sedikit
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Mengganti Flag_of_Hamas.svg dengan Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 3 (obvious
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{infobox military conflict
| conflict = Operasi Pilar Pertahanan
| partof = [[Konflik Israel-Palestina|Konflik Israel-Gaza]]
| image = [[File:IronDome246.jpg|288px]]
| caption = [[Iron Dome]] diluncurkan selama operasi Pilar Pertahanan
|caption =
| date = 14&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{End date|2012|11|21|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20436699|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=21 November 2012}}</ref>{{br}}(1 minggu)
| place = [[Distrik Selatan (Israel)|Israel Selatan]] dan [[Jalur Gaza]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|30|40|N|34|50|E|display=title,inline}}
| result = CeasefireGencatan Senjata, bothKedua Belah sidesPihak claimMengklaim victoryKemenangan<ref>{{cite news|first1=Ernesto|last1=Londoño|first2=Michael|last2=Birnbaum|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/clinton-arrives-in-middle-east-as-prospects-of-gaza-cease-fire-look-uncertain/2012/11/20/02f8be9c-3397-11e2-bfd5-e202b6d7b501_story.html|title=After Israel, Hamas reach Gaza cease-fire, both sides claim victory|publisher=The Washington Post|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Matthew|last1=Kalman|first2=Kim|last2=Sengupta|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/fragile-truce-deal-hailed-as-a-victory-on-both-sides-8340694.html|title=Fragile truce deal hailed as a victory on both sides|publisher=The Independent|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=21 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Raphael|last=Ahren|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-says-it-fulfilled-all-its-goals-while-hamas-hails-an-exceptional-victory-pillar-of-defense-gaza/|title=Israel says it 'fulfilled all its goals,' while Hamas hails an 'exceptional victory'|publisher=The Times of Israel|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=21 November 2012}}</ref>
| status = ▼
*According to Israel, the operation "severely impaired Hamas's launching capabilities."<ref>{{cite news|editor-first=Alistair|editor-last=Lyon|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/israel/article/israels_battle_damage_report_says_hamas_crippled|title=Israel's battle damage report says Hamas crippled|publisher=Jewish Journal|date=21 November 2012|agency=Reuters|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>
| combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}▼
*According to Hamas, their rocket strikes led to the ceasefire deal<ref>[http://news.antiwar.com/2012/11/21/netanyahu-hamas-both-aim-to-spin-war-ceasefire-to-their-advantage/ Netanyahu, Hamas Both Aim to Spin War, Ceasefire to Their Advantage]</ref>
| combatant2 = {{Flag iconFlagicon|Palestine}} [[Pemerintahan Jalur Gaza|Jalur Gaza]]▼
▲|status =
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]]▼
▲|combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flagicon image|FlagBlack of Jihadflag.svg}} [[Gerakan Jihad Muslim diIslam Palestina|PIJ]]<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=293013 IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire]</ref>▼
▲|combatant2 = {{Flag icon|Palestine}} [[Pemerintahan Jalur Gaza|Jalur Gaza]]
▲* {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]]
▲* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Gerakan Jihad Muslim di Palestina|PIJ]]<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=293013 IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire]</ref>
* {{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]<ref name=Maan>{{cite news|title=PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=538618|publisher=[[Ma'an News Agency]]|date=17 November 2012|accessdate=17 November 2012|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108191715/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=538618|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Popular Resistance Committees logo.png}} [[Komite Perlawanan Rakyat|PRC]]<ref>[https://archive.today/20121216065258/english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9107120872 Fars News Agency :: Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flag iconFlagicon|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br /><small>([[Perdana Menteri Israel|Perdana Menteri]])</small><br />{{FlagFlagicon|Israel}} icon[[Shimon Peres]]{{br}}<small>([[Presiden Israel|Presiden]])<small>{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Barak]]<br /><small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Israel|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small><br />{{Flag iconFlagicon|Israel}} ([[Benny Gantz]])<br /><small>([[Kepala Staf Umum (Israel)|Kepala Staf Umum]])</small><br />{{Flag iconFlagicon|Israel}} ([[Amir Eshel]])<br /><small>([[Komandan Angkatan Udara Israel|Komandan Angkatan Udara]])</small><br />{{Flag iconFlagicon|Israel}} [[Yoram Cohen]]<br /><small>Direktur ([[Shin Bet|Badan Keamanan Israel]]) (Shin Bet)</small>
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyeh]]<br /><small>(Perdana Menteri Otoritas Hamas)</small><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif]]<br /><small>(Komandan [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamasal-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Ahmed Jabari]]{{KIA2KIA}}<br /><small>(Wakil komandan [[Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|FlagBlack of Jihadflag.svg}} [[Ramadan Shallah]] <br /><small>(Sekretaris Jenderal [[PalestinianJihad IslamicIslam JihadPalestina]])</small><br>{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} Abu Jamal<ref name=Maan/><br><small>(juru bicara di [[Brigade Abu Ali Mustafa]])</small>
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 = Israeli Southern= CommandKomando andSelatan upIsrael tohingga 75,000 reservistsTentara Cadangan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/11/2012111615180851790.html|title=Rocket fired from Gaza lands near Jerusalem – Middle East|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=2011-10-04|accessdate=2012-11-20}}</ref>
| strength2 = 10,000 activemilisi fightersaktif and up todan 20,000 reservistsmilisi cadangan (estimatesestimasi)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20388298|title=BBC News - Q&A: Israel-Gaza violence|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|date=1970-01-01|accessdate=2012-11-20}}</ref>
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = 2 tentara tewas<ref name="idfofficer">{{cite news|author=Ilana Curiel, Yoav Zitun|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4310619,00.html|title=IDF officer hurt by mortar fire dies|publisher=Ynet News|date=22 November 2012|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="secondisraeli"/><br>1320 tentara terluka<ref name="idfofficer"/><ref name="destroyhamas">{{cite news|title=Israel air raids kill 10, destroy Hamas headquarters in Gaza|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Israel-air-raids-kill-10-destroy-Hamas-headquarters-in-Gaza/articleshow/17259046.cms|publisher=[[Times of India]]|date=17 November 2012}}</ref>
| casualties2<!--this field is for military casualties--> = '''PalestinianMenurut figuresPalestina:'''<br>55 militantsmilisi killedtewas<ref name=resume/><br>1 policemanpolisi killed.tewas<ref name=resume>{{cite news|author=The Associated Press|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20444499|title=Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce|publisher=BBC news|date=2012-11-22|accessdate=2012-11-22}}</ref><ref name=israelistrikes>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-18932-Israeli-strikes-kill-23-in-bloodiest-day-for-Gaza|title=Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza|publisher=Thenews.com.pk|date=2012-11-13|accessdate=2012-11-20|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108192346/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-18932-Israeli-strikes-kill-23-in-bloodiest-day-for-Gaza|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>29 militantsmilisi woundedterluka<ref name=PCHR>{{cite web|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9047:weekly-report-on-israeli-human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-palestinian-territory-14-21-nov-2012&catid=131:new|title=Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (14 -21 Nov. 2012)|publisher=Pchrgaza.org|date=2012-11-22|accessdate=2012-11-22|archive-date=2012-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203112334/http://pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9047:weekly-report-on-israeli-human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-palestinian-territory-14-21-nov-2012&catid=131:new|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>'''IsraeliMenurut figuresIsrael:'''<br>120 militantsmilisi killedtewas<ref name=aftereight/>
| casualties3 = '''Korban sipil palestina:'''<br />102 tewas (klaim Palestina)<ref name=resume/><br />57 tewas (klaim Israel)<ref name=aftereight/><br />8 orang Palestina di eksekusi mati oleh Hamas (dibantah)<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/20/hamas-executes-informants-israel-gaza|title=Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street|publisher=The Guardian|date=20 November 2012|accessdate=20 November 2012}}</ref>
|casualties3 =
'''Korban sipilSipil palestinaIsrael:'''<br />1024 tewas (klaim Palestina),<ref name=resume"secondisraeli"/><br />57219 tewasterluka (klaim Israel)<ref name=aftereight/"soldiercivilians"><br{{cite />8news|title=IDF Palestinianssoldier, executedcivilian bykilled Hamasas (allegedover collaborators)<ref>{{cite140 web|author=rockets hit Israel|url=http://www.guardianjpost.co.ukcom/worldDefense/2012/nov/20/hamas-executes-informants-israel-gaza|titleArticle.aspx?id=Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street292656|publisher=TheJerusalem GuardianPost|date=20 November 2012|accessdate=2022 November 2012}}</ref>
'''Israeli civilian losses:'''<br />4 killed,<ref name="secondisraeli"/> 240 injured <ref name="soldiercivilians">{{cite news|title=IDF soldier, civilian killed as over 140 rockets hit Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=292656|publisher=Jerusalem Post|date=20 November 2012|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref>
}}
'''Operasi Pilar Pertahanan''' ({{lang-he-n|עַמּוּד עָנָן}}, ''ʿAmúd ʿAnán'', diterjemahkan: "[[Tiang awan]]")<ref name=inn>{{cite news|title=Chief of Staff Declares 'Operation Pillar of Cloud'|publisher=Arutz Sheva|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/254767|date=14 November 2012|accessdate=14 November 2012}}</ref> adalah operasi yang dilakukan oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]] di [[Jalur Gaza]] dari tanggal 14 hingga 21 November 2012. Hal ini terjadi dimulai dari terbunuhnya [[Ahmad Jabari]], kepala dari pasukan militer [[Hamas]] di [[Jalur Gaza]].<ref name=Algemeiner_live-updates>{{cite news|type=live updates|title=Day 2: 300+ Rockets Fired at Israel Since Start of Operation Pillar of Defense|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/11/15/algemeiner-live-updates-day-2-245-rockets-fired-at-israel-since-start-of-operation-pillar-of-defense/|accessdate=15 November 2012|newspaper=Algemeiner|date=15 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last =Lappin|first=Yaakov|date=14 November 2012|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=291779|title=Israeli air strike kills top Hamas commander Jabari|work=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=14 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza|first=Matthew|last=Kalman|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/massed-israeli-troops-poised-for-invasion-of-gaza-8316615.html|location=[[United Kingdom|UK]]|newspaper=The Independent|date=15 November 2012|accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Operasi_Pilar_Pertahanan"