Keterkaitan kuantum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Keterkaitan kuantum''' adalah fenomena yang terjadi ketika sekelompok [[partikel]] dihasilkan, berinteraksi, atau berbagi kedekatan spasial sedemikian rupa sehingga [[keadaan kuantum]]
Eksperimen mengenai fenomena keterikatan kuantum ini didemonstrasikan dengan menggunaka [[foton]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kocher|first=Carl Alvin|date=1967-05-01|title=Polarization Correlation of Phoons Emitted in An Atomic Cascade|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kb7660q|journal=Universitas California|language=en}}</ref> [[neutrino]], [[elektron]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hensen|first=B.|last2=Bernien|first2=H.|last3=Dréau|first3=A. E.|last4=Reiserer|first4=A.|last5=Kalb|first5=N.|last6=Blok|first6=M. S.|last7=Ruitenberg|first7=J.|last8=Vermeulen|first8=R. F. L.|last9=Schouten|first9=R. N.|date=2015-10|title=Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature15759|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=526|issue=7575|pages=682–686|doi=10.1038/nature15759|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Markoff|first=John|date=2015-10-21|title=Sorry, Einstein. Quantum Study Suggests ‘Spooky Action’ Is Real.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/22/science/quantum-theory-experiment-said-to-prove-spooky-interactions.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-11-27}}</ref> molekul sebesar [[bukminsterfulerena]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Arndt|first=Markus|last2=Nairz|first2=Olaf|last3=Vos-Andreae|first3=Julian|last4=Keller|first4=Claudia|last5=van der Zouw|first5=Gerbrand|last6=Zeilinger|first6=Anton|date=1999-10|title=Wave–particle duality of C60 molecules|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/44348|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=401|issue=6754|pages=680–682|doi=10.1038/44348|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> hingga menggunakan berlian kecil.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=K. C.|last2=Sprague|first2=M. R.|last3=Sussman|first3=B. J.|last4=Nunn|first4=J.|last5=Langford|first5=N. K.|last6=Jin|first6=X.-M.|last7=Champion|first7=T.|last8=Michelberger|first8=P.|last9=Reim|first9=K. F.|date=2011-12-02|title=Entangling Macroscopic Diamonds at Room Temperature|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1211914|journal=Science|language=en|volume=334|issue=6060|pages=1253–1256|doi=10.1126/science.1211914|issn=0036-8075}}</ref> Saat ini sejumlah ilmuwan meneliti pemanfaatan keterikatan kuantum untuk bidang [[komunikasi]], [[komputasi]], dan [[radar kuantum]].
Peraih Nobel dalam Fisika baru-baru ini diberikan kepada [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser|John F. Clauser]] dan [[Anton Zeilinger]] atas penelitian mereka tentang foton terikat dan merintis [[ilmu informasi]] kuantum, yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan teknologi informasi kuantum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/press-release/|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-27}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book |chapter=Geometry of Quantum States|title=An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006|author1 = Bengtsson I|author2 = Życzkowski K }} [http://chaos.if.uj.edu.pl/~karol/geometry.htm edisi revisi (2017)]
* {{cite book |author=Cramer, JG |title=The Quantum Handshake: Entanglement, Nonlocality and Transactions|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Quantum_Handshake/WklECwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|publisher=Springer Verlag |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-319-24642-0 }}
* {{cite book |author=Duarte, FJ|title=Fundamentals of Quantum Entanglement|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Fundamentals_of_Quantum_Entanglement/KMsuzwEACAAJ?hl=en|publisher=Institute of Physics |location= Bristol, UK|year=2019 |isbn=978-0-7503-2226-3 }}
* {{cite journal|first1=O. |last1=Gühne|first2=G. |last2=Tóth|title=Entanglement detection|journal=Physics Reports|volume=474|issue=1–6|year=2009|pages=1–75|arxiv=0811.2803|bibcode=2009PhR...474....1G|doi=10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.004|s2cid=119288569}}
* {{cite journal |author=Horodecki R, Horodecki P, Horodecki M, Horodecki K |title=Quantum entanglement |journal=Rev. Mod. Phys. |arxiv=quant-ph/0702225 |doi =10.1103/RevModPhys.81.865 |year=2009 |bibcode=2009RvMP...81..865H |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=865–942|last2=Horodecki |last3=Horodecki |last4=Horodecki |s2cid=59577352 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Hill S, Wootters WK |title=Entanglement of a Pair of Quantum Bits |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |arxiv=quant-ph/9703041 |doi =10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.5022 |year=1997 |volume=78 |issue=26 |pages=5022–5025 |bibcode=1997PhRvL..78.5022H |s2cid=9173232 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Bhaskara VS, Panigrahi PK |title=Generalized concurrence measure for faithful quantification of multiparticle pure state entanglement using Lagrange's identity and wedge product |journal=Quantum Information Processing |arxiv=1607.00164 |doi =10.1007/s11128-017-1568-0 |year=2017 |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=118 |bibcode=2017QuIP...16..118B |s2cid=43754114 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Swain SN, Bhaskara VS, Panigrahi PK |title=Generalized entanglement measure for continuous-variable systems |journal=Phys. Rev. A |arxiv=1706.01448 |doi =10.1103/PhysRevA.105.052441 |year=2022 |volume=105 |issue=5 |pages=052441 |bibcode=2022PhRvA.105e2441S |s2cid=239885759 }}
* {{cite book |author=Jaeger G |year=2009 |title=Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Entanglement_Information_and_the_Interpr/BPj4DrsG9gQC?hl=en&gbpv=1|location=Heildelberg |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-92127-1}}
* {{cite journal |author=Plenio MB, Virmani S |title=An introduction to entanglement measures |journal=Quant. Inf. Comp. |volume=1 |issue=7 |pages=1–51 |arxiv=quant-ph/0504163 |year=2007|bibcode=2005quant.ph..4163P |last2=Virmani }}
* {{cite journal |author=Shadbolt PJ, Verde MR, Peruzzo A, Politi A, Laing A, Lobino M, Matthews JCF, Thompson MG, O'Brien JL |title=Generating, manipulating and measuring entanglement and mixture with a reconfigurable photonic circuit |journal=Nature Photonics |arxiv=1108.3309 |doi=10.1038/nphoton.2011.283 |year=2012 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=45–59 |bibcode = 2012NaPho...6...45S |last2=Verde |last3=Peruzzo |last4=Politi |last5=Laing |last6=Lobino |last7=Matthews |last8=Thompson |last9=O'Brien |s2cid=56206588 }}
* {{cite book |author=Steward EG |title=Quantum Mechanics: Its Early Development and the Road to Entanglement|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Quantum_Mechanics_Its_Early_Development/Qs42DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|publisher=Imperial College Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-86094-978-4}}
* {{cite journal | doi = 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.197 | arxiv = quant-ph/0102094 | bibcode=2002RvMP...74..197V | volume=74 | issue = 1 | title=The role of relative entropy in quantum information theory | year=2002 | journal=Reviews of Modern Physics | pages=197–234 | last1 = Vedral | first1 = V.| s2cid = 6370982 }}
==Pranala luar==
* [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i10/p777_1 Makalah pertama EPR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208145129/http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i10/p777_1 |date=8 Februari 2006 }}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/ Keterikatan Quantum di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=11%2F3%2Fphwv11i3a29%40pwa-xml&qt= Cara menjerat foton secara eksperimental (diperlukan langganan)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110220045318/http://www.physicaltv.com.au/DanceFilmEntanglementTheoryrichardJamesAllenkarenPearlmangaryHayesmixedRealityLiveActionsecondLifeMachinima_619_1307_3_0.html Interpretasi kreatif dari Keterikatan Kuantum]
* [http://www.science20.com/hammock_physicist/einstein_got_it_wrong_can_you_do_better-85544 Lemari Albert: keterikatan bagi orang awam]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080402000326/http://davidjarvis.ca/entanglement/ Cara Keterikatan Kuantum]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xM3GOXaci7w Video penjelasan oleh majalah "Scientific American"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180704082456/http://hansonlab.tudelft.nl/loophole-free-bell-test/ Hanson Lab – Percobaan Bell bebas celah 'Tindakan seram dari kejauhan', tanpa kecurangan]
* [https://news.yahoo.com/two-diamonds-linked-strange-quantum-entanglement-190805281.html Dua Berlian yang Dihubungkan oleh Keterikatan Kuantum Aneh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121025073450/http://www.didaktik.physik.uni-erlangen.de/quantumlab/english/index.html Eksperimen keterikatan dengan pasangan foton – interaktif]
* [http://www.physorg.com/news63037231.html Multiple entanglement and quantum repeating]
* [http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath521/kmath521.htm Keterikatan Kuantum dan Teorema Bell di MathPages]
* Audio – Cain/Gay (2009) [http://www.astronomycast.com/physics/ep-140-entanglement/ Astronomy Cast] Entanglement
* [http://www.imperial.ac.uk/quantuminformation Recorded research seminars at Imperial Perguruan tinggi yang membahas keterikatan kuantum]
* [http://www.osa.org/meetings/topicalmeetings/ICQI/default.aspx Keterikatan Kuantum dan Dekoherensi: Konferensi Internasional Informasi Kuantum (ICQI) ke-3]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090214015126/http://www.npl.co.uk/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.433 Ion menjebak pemrosesan informasi kuantum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081005001623/http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/aug07/5378/1 IEEE Spectrum On-line: ''Teknik perangkap'']
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=was-einstein-wrong-about-relativity Apakah Einstein Salah?: Ancaman Kuantum terhadap Relativitas Khusus]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta09WXiUqcQ ''Tindakan Seram di Jarak Jauh?'': Oppenheimer Lecture, Prof. David Mermin (Universitas Cornell) Univ. California, Berkeley, 2008. Kuliah populer non-matematika di YouTube, diposting Maret 2008]
* [https://demonstrations.wolfram.com/QuantumEntanglementVersusClassicalCorrelation/ "Keterikatan Kuantum versus Korelasi Klasik" (Demonstrasi interaktif)]
* [https://www.sciencealert.com/quantum-entanglement-has-now-been-directly-observed-at-the-macroscopic-scale ''Keterjeratan Kuantum Kini Teramati Secara Langsung pada Skala Makroskopis''] – ''ScienceAlert'', Oktober 2022.
[[Kategori:Ilmu informasi kuantum]]
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