Operasi Nordwind: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Untuk|Persamaan judul artikel|Operasi Nordwind (1941)}}{{infobox military conflict|conflict=Operasi Nordwind|partof=[[Front Barat Perang Dunia II|Front Barat]] dari [[Perang Dunia II]]|image=German counter in Alsace Lorraine.jpg|image_size=300|date={{start and end date|1944|12|31|1945|01|25|df=y}}|place=[[Alsace]] dan [[Provinsi Lorraine|Lorraine]], Prancis dam [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], Jerman|result=Operasi Jerman gagal|combatant1={{ubl|{{flagcountry|USAAmerika Serikat|1912}}

|{{flagdeco|FRAPrancis|1794}} [[Pemerintahan Provisional GovernmentRepublik of the French RepublicPrancis|FrancePrancis]]}}|combatant2={{flagcountryflag|GER|1935Jerman Nazi}}|commander1={{ubl|[[Jacob L. Devers]]|[[Alexander Patch]]|[[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]]}}|commander2={{ubl|[[Johannes Blaskowitz]]|[[Hans von Obstfelder]]|[[Heinrich Himmler]]|[[Siegfried Rasp]]}}|units1={{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Angkatan Darat ke-7 Amerika Serikat|'''Angkatan Darat ketujuh''']]

|{{flagdeco|USA|1912}} 230,000 men<ref name="Cirillo 2003">[https://history.army.mil/brochures/ardennes/aral.htm Cirillo 2003], Retrieved 16 August 2018</ref>}}|strength2=Tidak diketahui|casualties1={{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}:<br>9,268-11,609<ref name="Cirillo 2003">[https://history.army.mil/brochures/ardennes/aral.htm Cirillo 2003], Retrieved 16 August 2018</ref><ref name="Riviera"/>{{efn|As elsewhere, casualty figures are only rough estimates, and the figures presented are based on the postwar "Seventh Army Operational Report, Alsace Campaign and Battle Participation, 1 June 1945" (copy CMH), which notes 11,609 Seventh Army battle casualties for the period, plus 2,836 cases of trench foot and 380 cases of frostbite, and estimates about 17,000 Germans killed or wounded with 5,985 processed prisoners of war. But the VI Corps AAR for January 1945 puts its total losses at 14,716 (773 killed, 4,838 wounded, 3,657 missing, and 5,448 nonbattle casualties); and Albert E. Cowdrey and Graham A. Cosmas, "The Medical Department: The War Against Germany," draft CMH MS (1988), pp. 54-55, a forthcoming volume in the United States Army in World War II series, reports Seventh Army hospitals processing about 9,000 wounded and 17,000 "sick and injured" during the period. Many of these, however, may have been returned to their units, and others may have come from American units operating in the Colmar area but still supported by Seventh Army medical services. Von Luttichau's "German Operations," ch. 29, pp. 39-40, puts German losses at 22,932.}} terbunuh dan menghilang<br>{{flag|France|1794|23px}}:<br>2,000<ref name="Zabecki">{{cite book|last1=Zabecki|first1=David T.|last2=|first2=|title=Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History|date=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=|url=https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=rCWMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA922&lpg=PA922&dq=operation+nordwind+29,000&source=bl&ots=ATUSt7H0lp&sig=umPr3HaONc-fZZxBUSbPHabM62E&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8-5Sb7PvNAhVIpR4KHU_7CDsQ6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=operation%20nordwind%2029%2C000&f=false|accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>{{rp|922}}|casualties2=22,932<ref name="Cirillo 2003">[https://history.army.mil/brochures/ardennes/aral.htm Cirillo 2003], Retrieved 16 August 2018</ref><ref name="Zabecki"/>{{rp|922}}|campaignbox=}}'''Operasi Nordwind''' (Jerman: ''Unternehmen Nordwind'') adalah operasi ofensif terakhir Jerman di Front Barat Perang Dunia II. Operasi Ini dimulai pada 31 Desember 1944 di Rhineland-Palatinate, Alsace dan Lorraine di barat daya Jerman dan timur laut Prancis, dan kemudian berakhir pada 25 Januari 1945.