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Baris 1: {{short description\|Overview of the economy of the State of California}} {{Infobox ~~subnational~~ economy ~~\|type = U.S. State~~ \| spelling = US ~~\|name = California~~ \|~~image~~ country = ~~Seal of~~ California~~.svg~~ \| image = Flag-map of California.svg ~~\|caption = [[Lambang California]] menampilkan kapal di latar belakang, yang merupakan lambang kekuatan ekonomi negara bagian~~ \| image_size = \|output = $2,050 triliun (2013)<ref name="BEA-state-GDP">{{cite web \|url=http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_state/2014/pdf/gsp0614.pdf \|title=Widespread But Slower Growth in 2013 \|date=11 Juni 2014 \|work=Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Labor \|accessdate=11 Juni 2014}}</ref> \| caption = \|outputpc = $47.401 (2013)<ref name="bea-income">{{cite web \|url=https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/spi/2014/pdf/spi0314.pdf \|title=STATE PERSONAL INCOME 2013 \|date=25 Maret 2014 \|work=Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Labor \|accessdate=11 Juni 2014}}</ref> \| currency = ~~\|laborforcesize = 18.497.800 (April 2014)<ref>http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/CALFN.txt</ref>~~ \| fixed exchange = ~~\|unemployment= 7,8% (April 2014)<ref>http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/CAUR.txt</ref> (dengan 16,7% pengangguran U-6)<ref>http://www.bls.gov/lau/stalt.htm</ref>~~ \| year = ~~\|giniinequality = 0,467 sebelum pajak~~ \| organs = \|poverty = 9,5% (23,5% bila mempertimbangkan biaya rumah<ref>http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2011/ranks/rank34.html</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=DeVore\|first=Chuck\|title=Texas vs. California - myth-busting time\|url=http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/openforum/article/Texas-vs-California-myth-busting-time-4257744.php\|accessdate=6 Oktober 2013\|newspaper=''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''\|date=7 Februari 2013}}</ref> \| gdp = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat\|$]]3,4 trilliun (2021)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CANGSP\|title = Gross Domestic Product: All Industry Total in California\|date = Januari 1997}}</ref> \|budgetexpenditures = $220 miliar (2011-12) Negara Bagian & Lokal<ref>State and local taxes in California are 11.2% of state GDP as determined by the Tax Fiundation. Trying to unscramble the state & local taxes and tax transfers between the state, local and school districts is difficult; but the Tax foundation has been doing it for over 20 years.[http://taxfoundation.org/article/state-and-local-tax-burdens-all-states-one-year-1977-2010] diakses 16 Desember 2013</ref> \| growth = 7,8% (2021)<ref name="BEA 2019">{{cite web\|url=https://apps.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm\|title=Gross Domestic Product by State, Fourth Quarter and Annual 2019\|publisher=US Department of Commerce, BEA ([[Bureau of Economic Analysis]])\|language=EN-US\|access-date=8 Mei 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111212245/https://apps.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm\|archive-date=2022-01-11\|url-status=dead\|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> \| per capita = $85.546 (2021)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates.html \|title=Vintage 2020 Population Estimates for the United States and States \|website=www.census.gov\|language=en-us\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> \| poverty = 13,3% (absolut)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=261\|title=Poverty in California - Public Policy Institute of California\|website=Ppic.org\|access-date=8 Mei 2022\|archive-date=2018-11-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106161828/http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=261\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>19,0% (relatif)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/new-census-data-on-poverty-rates-yields-some-pretty-shocking-results-2012-11\|title=A New Poverty Calculation Yields Some Surprising Results\|publisher=[[Business Insider]]\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> \| gini = \| hdi = \| labor = 18.946.000 (Desember 2021)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bls.gov/eag/eag.ca.htm \|title=Data \|website=bls.gov \|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> \| occupations = \| unemployment = 4,9% (Maret 2022)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Employment Development Department \|url= https://edd.ca.gov/\|date=Maret 2022\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> \| average gross salary = \| gross median = \| average net salary = \| net median = \| industries = \| edbr = \| revenue = \| expenses = $286 miliar (2022-23)<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ebudget.ca.gov/budget/2022-23/#/Home \|title=2022-23 Governor's Budget \|access-date=8 Mei 2022\|website=ebudget.ca.gov}}</ref> \| usebelowbox = no \| presentUS$asdefault = no }} [[File:California comparison.png\|thumb\|Ekonomi California pada 2021 bila dibandingkan dengan AS dan negara lain, memperlihatkan ekonomi yang lebih besar dalam hal PDB nominal.]] '''Ekonomi [[California]]''' adalah ekonomi terbesar kedelapan di [[dunia]] (2012) bila negara-negara bagian [[Amerika Serikat]] dibandingkan dengan negara lain.<ref name="Largest state GDPs in the United States - California Texas New York Florida">{{Cite web [[File:California vs US Unemployment.png\|thumb\|upright=1.7\|{{legend\|#4572A7\|Tingkat pengangguran California, 1976–2021}}{{legend\|#AA4643\|Tingkat pengangguran AS, 1976–2021}}]] ~~\| title = Largest state GDPs in the United States - California Texas New York Florida~~ ~~\| publisher = EconPost.com~~ ~~\| date = November 11, 2009~~ ~~\| url = http://econpost.com/unitedstateseconomy/largest-state-gdps-united-states-california-texas-new-york-florida~~ ~~\| accessdate = 9 Maret 2010}}</ref><ref name="California economy ranking among world economies">{{Cite web~~ ~~\| title = California economy ranking among world economies~~ ~~\| publisher = EconPost.com~~ ~~\| date = 8 November 2009~~ ~~\| url = http://econpost.com/californiaeconomy/california-economy-ranking-among-world-economies~~ \| accessdate = 9 Maret 2010}}</ref> Pada tahun 2013, [[produk negara bagian bruto]] California tercatat sebesar $2,05 triliun, atau 13,2% [[Produk Domestik Bruto]] (PDB) Amerika Serikat.<ref name="BEA-state-GDP"/> Pertumbuhan ekonomi California tercatat sebesar 2,0% pada tahun 2013, sementara pada tahun 2012 tercatat sebesar 2,7% dan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 1,7%.<ref name="BEA-state-GDP"/> Pada Juni 2014, [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] melaporkan bahwa California memiliki tingkat pengangguran tertinggi kelima di Amerika Serikat, yaitu sebesar 7.6 persen.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Unemployment Rates for States\|url=http://www.bls.gov/web/laus/laumstrk.htm\|accessdate=11 June 2014\|date=16 May 2014\|agency=[[United States Department of Labor]]}}</ref> '''Ekonomi California''' merupakan perekonomian [[Negara bagian dan teritorial di Amerika Serikat\|negara bagian]] yang terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]], dengan [[produk domestik bruto]] (PDB) senilai $3,4 triliun pada tahun 2021.<ref name="BEA 2019" /> Jika [[California]] menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat (2021), maka California akan menjadi negara dengan [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)\|perekonomian terbesar kelima di dunia]], di atas [[India]] dan di bawah [[Jerman]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=GDP (Current US$) \|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=US&most_recent_value_desc=true \|website=The World Bank \|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Germany GDP - Gross Domestic Product \|url=https://countryeconomy.com/gdp/germany \|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects \|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=17&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= \|website=International Monetary Fund}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Lembah Silikon]] California merupakan rumah bagi beberapa perusahaan [[teknologi]] paling berharga di dunia, termasuk [[Apple Inc.\|Apple]], [[Alphabet Inc.]], dan [[Meta Platforms]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/263264/top-companies-in-the-world-by-market-value/\|title=Most valuable companies in the world 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)\|website=Statista\|language=en\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> Secara total, lebih dari 10% perusahaan [[Fortune 500\|Fortune 1000]] berbasis di California pada tahun 2018, yang terbanyak dibandingkan negara bagian AS lain.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.geolounge.com/geography-of-fortune-1000-companies-in-2018/\|title=Geography of Fortune 1000 Companies in 2018\|date=13 November 2018\|website=GeoLounge: All Things Geography\|language=en-US\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> ~~== Catatan kaki ==~~ Sebagai negara bagian AS terpadat<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/\|title=US States - Ranked by Population 2018\|website=worldpopulationreview.com\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> dan salah satu negara bagian yang paling beragam secara [[Klimatologi\|klimatologis]], ekonomi California memiliki banyak variasi, dengan banyak sektor yang cukup besar. Sektor yang paling dominan antara lain [[keuangan]], [[Bisnis\|jasa bisnis]], [[Pemerintah\|pemerintahan]], dan [[manufaktur]]. Sebagian besar kegiatan ekonomi terkonsentrasi di [[Kota\|kota-kota]] [[pesisir]], terutama [[Los Angeles]], yang memiliki fokus relatif pada [[Media massa\|media]]—terutama [[Hollywood, Los Angeles\|Hollywood]]—dan [[Wilayah Teluk San Francisco\|San Francisco Bay Area]], yang sebagian besar berkonsentrasi di bidang teknologi. Kedua kota tersebut, bersama dengan kota besar lainnya seperti [[San Diego, California\|San Diego]], juga bertindak sebagai pusat perdagangan yang signifikan dari dan ke Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, [[:en:Central Valley (California)\|Central Valley]] California adalah salah satu daerah [[pertanian]] paling produktif di [[Bumi]], menghasilkan lebih dari setengah jumlah [[Buah\|buah-buahan]], [[Sayur\|sayuran]], dan [[kacang-kacangan]] di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://naturalresources.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934\|title=California's Central Valley: Producing America's Fruits and Vegetables\|website=House Committee on Natural Resources\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623012337/http://naturalresources.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934\|archive-date=8 Mei 2022\|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[Ekonomi Amerika Serikat]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.ca.gov/ California's homepage] * [http://www.dof.ca.gov/DOF.asp California Department of Finance] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914195910/http://www.dof.ca.gov/DOF.asp \|date=2005-09-14 }} [http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/FS_DATA/Fs_home.htm Financial & Economic Data] {{~~Dead~~Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524004143/http://www.dof.ca.gov/html/fs_data/fs_home.htm ~~link~~\|date=~~October~~2015-05-24 ~~2012~~}} [http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/FS_DATA/LatestEconData/Data_home.htm Latest California Economic Data] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050622233946/http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/FS_DATA/LatestEconData/Data_home.htm \|date=2005-06-22 }} * [http://www.lao.ca.gov/ California Legislative Analyst's Office ~~—~~— California's Nonpartisan Fiscal and Policy Advisor] [http://www.lao.ca.gov/PubDetails.aspx?id=1206 Cal Facts: California's Economy and Budget in Perspective] {{~~Dead~~Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521215728/http://www.lao.ca.gov/PubDetails.aspx?id=1206 ~~link~~\|date=~~October~~2013-05-21 ~~2012~~}} [http://www.lao.ca.gov/PubDetails.aspx?id=1203 California's Fiscal Outlook: LAO Projections, 2004-05 Through 2009-10] {{~~Dead~~Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522003532/http://www.lao.ca.gov/PubDetails.aspx?id=1203 ~~link~~\|date=~~October~~2013-05-22 ~~2012~~}} * [http://www.bea.gov/ Bureau of Economic Analysis ~~—~~— an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce] * [http://www.commerce.ca.gov/state/ttca/ttca_homepage.jsp?BV_SessionID=@@@@1721135033.1123005024@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccchaddfehgkllgcfngcfkmdffidfng.0&path=Commerce+%26+Economic+Development+Program California's Commerce & Economic Development Program] {{Dead link\|date=October 2012}} * [http://members.tripod.com/jockoconnell/articles.html Analyses of California's International Trade] * [http://www.visitcalifornia.com/state/tourism/tour_homepage.jsp California Tourism] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050803075714/http://www.visitcalifornia.com/state/tourism/tour_homepage.jsp \|date=2005-08-03 }} * [http://4cajobs.com/ California Commission for Jobs and Economic Growth] * [http://ejournals.library.vanderbilt.edu/ameriquests/viewarticle.php?id=18&layout=html Rancho de Los Arcos ~~—~~— about agriculture & economy] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901115838/http://ejournals.library.vanderbilt.edu/ameriquests/viewarticle.php?id=18&layout=html \|date=2006-09-01 }} * [http://sunshinereview.org/index.php/California_state_budget California state budget] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122131946/http://sunshinereview.org/index.php/California_state_budget \|date=2009-01-22 }} {{ekonomi-stub}} [[Kategori:Ekonomi Amerika Serikat]]