Koka: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Cosmetic changes |
k v2.05b - Perbaikan untuk PW:CW (Referensi sebelum tanda baca) |
||
| (46 revisi perantara oleh 31 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Narkoba}}
{{distinguish|Cocoa}}
{{otheruses}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Coca
| image = Koeh-204.jpg
| image_width = 240px▼
|
|
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
}}
[[Berkas:Erythroxylum novogranatense var. Novogranatense (retouched).jpg|jmpl|200px|''Erythroxylum novogranatense'', yang daunnya mengandung sekitar 0.7% kokain]]
▲| genus = ''[[Erythroxylum]]''
'''
▲'''Coca''' adalah sebuah [[tanaman]] dalam [[famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Erythroxylaceae]], tumbuhan asli di baratlaut [[Amerika Selatan]]. Tanaman ini memainkan peran penting dalam [[budaya Andes]] tradisional. Daun coca berisi alkaloid [[kokain]], dasar bagi obat [[kokain]], yang merupakan [[stimulan]] kuat.
Tanaman ini berbentuk
[[Bunga]]nya kecil, dan tersusun dalam kumpulan kecil di tangkai yang pendek; mahkotanya terdiri dari lima
Daunnya
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Coca Museum]]
* [[Coca-Cola]]
== Catatan ==
Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277 -->
{{reflist|2}}
Baris 35 ⟶ 33:
* "History of Coca. The Divine Plant of the Incas" by W. Golden Mortimer, M.D. 576 pp. And/Or Press San Francisco, 1974. This title has no ISBN.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Erythroxylum coca}}
* [http://www.sharedresponsibility.gov.co Shared Responsibility] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222235733/http://www.sharedresponsibility.gov.co/ |date=2012-12-22 }}
* [http://www.akzept.org/pdf/aktuel_pdf/nr10/legalizeCocaineJoepOomen.pdf Legalize Coca Leaves – and Break the Consensus]
* [http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/129279/1/ OneWorld.net Analysis: Blurred Vision on Coca Eradication] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126033001/http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/129279/1/ |date=2007-11-26 }}
* [http://www.cocamuseum.com/main.htm The Coca Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414203212/http://cocamuseum.com/main.htm |date=2009-04-14 }} (A private museum in [[La Paz, Bolivia]])
* [http://www.tni.org/drugscoca-docs/coca.htm Coca - Cocaine] website of the Transnational Institute (TNI)
* [http://www.tni.org/policybriefings/brief5.htm Coca, Cocaine and the International Conventions] Transnational Institute
Baris 47 ⟶ 45:
* [http://historyofalcoholanddrugs.typepad.com/alcohol_and_drugs_history/coca_leaf/index.html Coca leaf news page] – [[Alcohol and Drugs History Society]]
=== Foto ===
* [http://laniel.free.fr/INDEXES/GraphicsIndex/COCA/COCA.html 27 original photos on coca growing in La Convención valley, Cuzco Province, Peru]
* [http://laniel.free.fr/INDEXES/GraphicsIndex/indexGraphic.html#harvest Harvesting coca in Yungas de La Paz, Bolivia]
* [http://laniel.free.fr/INDEXES/GraphicsIndex/indexGraphic.html#drying Drying coca in the Chapare, Bolivia]
=== Video ===
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/09/22/1323211&mode=thread&tid=25 Democracy Now Interview with Bolivian President Evo Morales, in which he discusses the coca leaf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113192629/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F09%2F22%2F1323211&mode=thread&tid=25 |date=2007-11-13 }}
* [http://tu.tv/videos/evo-le-da-racion-de-coca-a-chavez Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez chews a coca leaf during a public TV broadcast and discuss its benefits] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326005238/http://tu.tv/videos/evo-le-da-racion-de-coca-a-chavez |date=2008-03-26 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q66793593}}
{{biologi-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Hasil tani dari Amerika]]
Baris 63 ⟶ 60:
[[Kategori:Tanaman medis]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan Malpighi]]
[[Kategori:Kata serapan dari bahasa Quechua]]
▲{{biologi-stub}}
| |||