Kudeta Guinea 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
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Dewinta88 (bicara | kontrib)
Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(17 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{penjelasan singkat|Kudeta militer Guinea}}
{{aktualitas|date=September 2021}}{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Upaya kudeta Guinea 2021
| width =
| partof =
| image = Guinea-CIA WFB Map.png
| caption image_size = Peta Guinea.260px
| caption = Parade militer di [[Kaloum]], sehari selepas kudeta
| date = 5 September 2021
| place = [[Conakry]], [[Guinea]]
Baris 16 ⟶ 17:
| map_mark = Green pog.svg
| map_marksize = 10
| map_caption = NexusPusat ofkudeta coup indi Conakry (markedditandai dengan greenhijau), Guinea
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = President
* Presiden Alpha Condé ditangkap.<br>
* Konstitusi dan pemerintah dinyatakan bubar.
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Pemerintah Guinea|Pemerintah]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Guinea|Komite Rekonsiliasi dan Pembangunan Nasional]] (CRND)
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Guinea]]
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = [[Alpha Condé]]
Baris 41 ⟶ 44:
| campaignbox =
}}
'''UpayaPada kudeta5 GuineaSeptember 2021''', adalah[[Presiden upayaGuinea]] [[kudetaAlpha Condé]] ditangkap oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Guinea|militer]] yang sedang berlangsung didalam [[Guinea]] pada 5 September 2021. Dalam upaya kudeta ini, Presiden [[Alpha Condé]] ditangkap setelahselepas baku tembak di ibukotaibu kota negara, [[Conakry]]. Anggota pasukan khusus menerbitkan sebuah video yang menunjukkan Alpha ditawan dan komandanKomandan pasukan khusus [[Mamady Doumbouya]] menerbitkanmenayangkan siaran di televisi negara yang mengumumkan pembubaran [[Konstitusi Guinea|konstitusi]] dan pemerintah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/|title=Elite Guinea army unit says it has toppled president|date=5 September 2021|website=Reuters|access-date=5 September 2021|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905165127/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Setelah beberapa dekade pemerintahan otoriter di Guinea, Alpha adalah pemimpin pertama yang terpilih secara demokratis di negara itu. Selama masa jabatannya, Guinea menggunakan sumber daya alamnya yang kaya untuk meningkatkan ekonomi, tetapi sebagian besar penduduk negara itu belum merasakan dampaknya. Pada tahun 2020, Alpha mengubah konstitusi melalui [[referendum konstitusi Guinea 2020|referendum]] untuk memungkinkan dirinya mengamankan masa jabatan ketiga, sebuah perubahan kontroversial yang memicu [[unjuk rasa Guinea 2019–2020]]. Semasa tahun terakhir masa jabatan kedua dan masa jabatan ketiganya, Alpha menindak unjuk rasa dan calon dari partai oposisi, dengan beberapa orang di antaranya meninggal di penjara, sementara pemerintah berusaha untuk menahan kenaikan harga kebutuhan pokok.<ref name="francetvinfo">{{cite web|title=Guinée : quatre choses à savoir sur le référendum constitutionnel reporté qui a plongé le pays dans une nouvelle impasse politique|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/guinee/guinee-quatre-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-referendum-constitutionnel-qui-a-plonge-le-pays-dans-une-nouvelle-impasse-politique_3846597.html|website=Franceinfo|year=2020|date=1 Maret 2020|access-date=6 September 2021|publication-date=|archive-date=30 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030175324/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/guinee/guinee-quatre-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-referendum-constitutionnel-qui-a-plonge-le-pays-dans-une-nouvelle-impasse-politique_3846597.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2021, dalam upaya untuk menyeimbangkan anggaran, Guinea mengumumkan kenaikan pajak, memangkas pengeluaran untuk polisi dan militer, dan meningkatkan pendanaan untuk jabatan presiden dan [[Majelis Nasional Guinea|Majelis Nasional]].
 
Kudeta dimulai pada pagi hari tanggal 5 September, ketika Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Guinea mengepung [[Istana Kepresidenan (Guinea)|Istana Kepresidenan Sekhoutoureah]] dan mengepung kawasan pemerintahan yang lebih luas. Setelah baku tembak dengan pasukan pemerintah, para pemberontak yang tampaknya dipimpin oleh Doumbouya menyandera Alpha dan mengumumkan pembubaran pemerintah dan lembaga-lembaganya, membatalkan konstitusi, dan menutup perbatasan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Elite Guinea army unit say they dissolved the government and the constitution of the West African country|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/05/elite-guinea-army-unit-said-it-has-toppled-long-time-president-alpha-conde.html|access-date=2021-09-07|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> Sementara politikus setempat tidak menentang atau mendukung kudeta terang-terangan, pengambilalihan itu disambut negatif oleh hampir banyak negara asing yang menyerukan agar kudeta dihentikan, para tahanan dibebaskan, dan tatanan konstitusi dikembalikan.
 
Pada 1 Oktober 2021, Mamady Doumbouya dilantik sebagai presiden sementara.
 
== Latar belakang ==
=== Politik ===
[[Berkas:His Excellency President Alpha Condé of Guinea, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 20200120120724ZJW 4283 (49418933596) (cropped).jpg|leftki|thumbjmpl|198x198px|Alpha Condé in 2020]]
[[Berkas:Acte 2 FNDC sur l'autoroute fidèle Castro.jpg|thumb|[[2019–2020 Guinean protests]] against the rule of Alpha Conde]]
Dari kemerdekaan negara dari [[Prancis]] pada tahun 1958 sampai 2010, Guinea diperintah oleh rezimpemerintahan otokratis termasuk dasawarsa pemerintahan korup.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinea: Soldiers claim to have seized power and dissolved government as president 'detained'|url=https://news.sky.com/story/guinea-soldiers-claim-to-have-seized-power-and-dissolved-government-as-president-detained-12400084|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> InPada tahun 2008, a [[2008kudeta GuineanGuinea coup d'état2008|militarykudeta coupmiliter]] wasdimulai instigatedtak shortlylama after the deathsetelah ofkematian [[Lansana Conté]]. ThePemerintahan militarymiliter steppedmembubarkan downdiri inpada tahun 2010. [[Alpha Condé]] adalah presiden pertama yang terpilih secara damai dan demokratis untuk menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Guinea]] pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Guinea 2010|2010]],<ref name=":5" /> yang kemudian terpilih kembali pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Guinea 2015|2015]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bah|first1=Youssouf|last2=Paquette|first2=Danielle|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinea's president is detained in apparent military takeover|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/09/05/guinea-alpha-conde-military-takeover/|access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-09-05|title=BREAKING: Fear Of Military Coup Hits Guinea As Heavy Gunfire Is Reported Near Presidential Palace|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/09/05/breaking-fear-military-coup-hits-guinea-heavy-gunfire-reported-near-presidential-palace|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Negara ini memiliki batas masa jabatan presiden sebanyak dua kali, tetapi [[referendum konstitusi Guinea 2020|referendum konstitusi 2020]] memasukkan ketentuan yang memperpanjang masa jabatan dan memungkinkan CondéAlpha untuk mengatur ulang batas masa jabatannya dan mengupayakan dua masa jabatan lagi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-24|title=Guinea elections: Alpha Condé wins third term amid violent protests|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54657359|access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Acte The2 moveFNDC provedsur controversiall'autoroute andfidèle sparkedCastro.jpg|jmpl|[[Unjuk massiverasa manifestations,Guinea which2019–2020]] weremenentang brutallykekuasaan repressed,Alpha causingConté]]
Langkah moreyang thandiambil thirtyitu deathskontroversial betweensehingga 2018memicu andunjuk 2022.<ref>{{citerasa web|title=Guinéebesar-besaran :sebelum quatredan chosesmenyebabkan àlebih savoirdari surtiga lepuluh référendumkematian constitutionnelantara reportéOktober qui2019 adan plongéMaret le2020.<ref pays dans une nouvelle impasse politique|urlname=https://www."francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/guinee/guinee-quatre-choses-a-savoir-sur-le-referendum-constitutionnel-qui-a-plonge-le-pays-dans-une-nouvelle-impasse-politique_3846597.html|website=Franceinfo|year=2020|date=01" March 2020|access-date=6 September 2021|publication-date=}}.</ref> AfterSetelah theamandemen constitutionalkonstitusi amendment was approveddisetujui, Condé wonAlpha thememenangi [[2020pemilihan Guineanumum presidentialPresiden Guinea election|2020|pemilihan presidentialumum electionpresiden tahun 2020]] anddan thusdengan ademikian thirdmengamankan termmasa injabatan officeketiga. HoweverNamun, thisini waskembali againdiikuti followedoleh byprotes proteststerhadap againstPresiden, thedengan President,calon withoposisi oppositionmenuduh candidatesAlpha accusingmenggunakan Condésurat ofsuara [[ballot stuffing]]ganda.<ref name=":5"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Guinea: At least 50 people killed with impunity during protests in less than a year|url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2020/10/guinee-au-moins-personnes-tues-en-toute-impunite-dans-des-manifestations-2/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref> Unjuk Protestsrasa continuedberlanjut throughoutsepanjang thetahun year,dan andditindas weredengan harshlykeras repressedoleh bypasukan securitykeamanan forcesyang claimingmerenggut at leastsedikitnya 12 civiliannyawa liveswarga sipil, includingtermasuk twodua childrenanak indi [[Conakry]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Guinea|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/guinea|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref> [[FrancePrancis]] distancedmenjauhkan itselfdiri fromdari CondéAlpha followingsetelah thepemilihan 2020ulang electiontahun 2020, leavingsehingga meninggalkan [[ChinaMesir]], [[EgyptRusia]], [[RussiaTiongkok]], anddan [[TurkeyTurki]] assebagai thosenegara-negara ofkuat the few powerful countries which continued to backyang theterus Presidentmendukungnya.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news |title=China offers backing to Guinea president after disputed election |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guinea-election-china-idUSKBN27P0YA |work=Reuters |date=9 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Guinean president appreciates Egypt's support to his country in different domains |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/100366/Guinean-president-appreciates-Egypt-s-support-to-his-country-in |work=Egypt Today |date=31 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Turkey congratulates Guinean leader on election victory |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/turkey-congratulates-guinean-leader-on-election-victory/2036185 |work=Anadolu Agency |date=8 November 2020}}</ref> ThisKudeta happenedini asterjadi fellowketika sesama negara [[WestAfrika Africa|West AfricanBarat]] anddan [[Central Africa|CentralAfrika AfricanTengah]] countries have experiencedmengalami [[democratickemunduran backslidingdemokrasi]]:, di antaranya [[Chad]] went throughmelalui [[TransitionalDewan MilitaryMiliter Council (Chad)Sementara|itspengambilalihan ownmiliternya military takeoversendiri]] inpada April 2021, [[Mali]] hadmengalami twodua suchpenggulingan overthrowsseperti initu adalam yearsetahun (inpada [[2020kudeta MalianMalui coup d'état2020|AugustAgustus 2020]] anddan [[2021kudeta MalianMali coup d'état2021|MayMei 2021]]), whilesementara [[IvoryPantai CoastGading]] [[2020pemilihan Ivorianumum presidentialPresiden electionPantai Gading 2020|electedmemilih apresiden presidentuntuk formasa ajabatan third termketiga]] amiddi considerabletengah controversykontroversi anddan allegationstuduhan penipuan yang ofcukup fraudbesar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Bariyo|first1=Nicholas|last2=Faucon|first2=Benoît|date=2021-09-05|title=Military Faction Stages Coup in Mineral-Rich Guinea|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/military-faction-stages-coup-in-mineral-rich-guinea-11630866469|access-date=2021-09-05|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
 
Bermula dari pemilihan presiden, politikus oposisi yang memperebutkan jabatan presiden ditangkap.<ref name=":7"/> Misalnya, [[Mamady Condé]] ditangkap pada Januari 2021, sementara Roger Bamba, Ketua [[Persatuan Pasukan Demokrat Guinea]] (UFDG), partai oposisi, dan Mamadou Oury Barry both died in prison. Prisons in the country, according to the [[Human Rights Watch]], have very poor conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinée : tout savoir sur le coup d'Etat contre Alpha Condé|url=https://lejournaldelafrique.com/lafrique-daujourdhui/en-guinee-une-tentative-de-coup-detat-contre-alpha-conde/|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Le Journal de l'Afrique|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905140716/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/lafrique-daujourdhui/en-guinee-une-tentative-de-coup-detat-contre-alpha-conde/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Ekonomi===
Semasa pemerintahan Alpha, terjadi peningkatan pembangunan [[infrastruktur]] untuk mengekstraksi sumber daya mineral Guinea, terutama untuk bauksit. Negara ini menyetujui beberapa proyek bernilai miliaran dolar dengan perusahaan-perusahaan Tiongkok untuk memanfaatkan cadangan bauksit baru dan mengembangkan kilang [[aluminium oksida]].<ref>[https://www.alcircle.com/news/the-china-guinea-20-billion-bauxite-deal-might-be-a-risky-loan-for-guinea-nrgi-52212 The China-Guinea $20 billion bauxite deal might be a risky loan for Guinea: NRGI]. Al Circle (2020-03-04). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref><ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/20181126-guinea-signs-3-billion-deal-alumina-refineryGuinea signs $3 billion deal for alumina refinery]. France 24 (2018-11-26). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref> Guinea memiliki sekitar seperempat dari deposit bauksit dunia.<ref>[https://www.alcircle.com/news/top-five-countries-with-highest-bauxite-reserves-in-the-world-26587 Top five countries with highest bauxite reserves in the world]. Al Circle (2016-12-07). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref> Ekstraksi [[intan]], [[bijih besi]] dan [[bijih]] emas meningkat, mengikuti investasi dalam infrastruktur kereta api melalui kesepakatan dengan Société Minière de Boké (SMB), sebuah konsorsium swasta perusahaan asing yang beroperasi di Guinea, dengan pemerintah sebagai pemegang saham 10%.<ref>[https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/guinea-mining-and-minerals Guinea - Country Commercial Guide]. International Trade Administration (2020-08-27). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref><ref>[https://aluminiuminsider.com/smb-opens-us1-billion-bauxite-railway-in-guinea/ SMB Opens US$1 Billion Bauxite Railway In Guinea]. Aluminium Insider (2021-06-21). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref>
 
In 2019, the government agreed to the extension of a [[Line of credit|credit facility]] with the [[International Monetary Fund]] on the basis they would run a [[Government budget balance|fiscal surplus]], increase tax collection as a portion of GDP, reduce subsidies for petrol and electricity, increase investment in public infrastructure, reduce borrowing from the central bank and promote development of the private sector.<ref>[https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/CR/2019/cr1930-Guinea.ashx IMF Country Report No. 19/30 GUINEA SECOND REVIEW OF THE ARRANGEMENT UNDER THE THREE-YEAR EXTENDED CREDIT FACILITY, FINANCING ASSURANCES REVIEW, AND REQUEST FOR A WAIVER OF NONOBSERVANCE OF PERFORMANCE CRITERION— PRESS RELEASE; STAFF REPORT; AND STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR GUINEA]. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref> Following recommendations at the United Nation's Third International Conference on Financing for Development in [[Addis Ababa]] in October 2019, Condé announced that 15% of mining revenue would be dedicated to the National Agency for the Financing of Local Communities to boost local government, as well as introducing measures to raise tax collection from 13% to 15% of GDP.<ref>[http://apanews.net/en/pays/guinee/news/guinea-allocates-15-percent-of-mining-revenues-to-community-development Guinea allocates 15 percent of mining revenues to community development]. APA News (2019-10-02). Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref> This programme failed to bring immediate financial benefits for most citizens, with 60% of the labour force still working in the agricultural sector,<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=GN Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) - Guinea]. The World Bank. Retrieved 2021-09-06.</ref> and the communities around the mines being inadequately compensated for land, water and health losses connected with the mineral extraction.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinea coup attempt: Soldiers claim to seize power from Alpha Condé|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58453778|access-date=2021-09-05|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905145428/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58453778|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wormington|first=Jim|date=2018-10-04|title=What Do We Get Out of It? - The Human Rights Impact of Bauxite Mining in Guinea|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/10/04/what-do-we-get-out-it/human-rights-impact-bauxite-mining-guinea|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905162113/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/10/04/what-do-we-get-out-it/human-rights-impact-bauxite-mining-guinea}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Samb|first=Sailou|date=2021-09-05|title=Elite Guinea army unit says it has toppled president|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905165127/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/}}</ref>
 
== Tanggapan ==
Baris 54 ⟶ 73:
=== Luar negeri ===
*{{bendera|Amerika Serikat}}: [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] telah mengeluarkan komunike yang mengutuk kudeta dengan mengatakan bahwa kekerasan dan tindakan yang tidak konstitusional hanya akan mengikis prospek Guinea untuk perdamaian, kestabilan, dan kemakmuran serta mendesak penegakan kedaulatan hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea|url=https://www.state.gov/on-the-military-seizure-of-power-in-guinea/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=United States Department of State|language=en}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Ghana}}: [[Presiden Ghana]] dan Pejabat [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat]] (ECOWAS) [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] mengeluarkan pernyataan atas nama ECOWAS yang mengutuk upaya kudeta dan menyerukan pembebasan Alpha dengan menegaskan kembali ketidaksetujuan dari setiap perubahan politik yang inkonstitusional.<ref name=":6"/>
* {{bendera|Meksiko}}: [[Sekretariat Luar Negeri (Mexico)|Sekretariat Luar Negeri]] mengutuk kudeta dengan keras dan menyerukan pembebasan segera Alpha.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murillo |first1=Eduardo |title=Gobierno de México condena golpe de Estado en Guinea |trans-title=Government of Mexico condemns coup in Guinea|url=https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/gobierno-de-m%C3%A9xico-condena-golpe-de-estado-en-guinea/ar-AAO8aBY |access-date=5 September 2021 |agency=MSN |date=5 September 2021 |language=Spanish}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Nigeria}}: [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Nigeria|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] menyatakan bahwa kudeta nyata Guinea melanggar aturan ECOWAS dan mendesak negara itu untuk kembali ke tatanan konstitusional.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":6"/>
Baris 63 ⟶ 82:
 
==== Organisasi ====
Organisasi internasional, termasuk [[Uni Afrika]], [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat]] (ECOWAS), [[Uni Eropa]] (UE) dan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (PBB), bergabung dalam mencela upaya dan menyerukan pembebasan presiden Condé.<ref name=":7"/><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Coup d’État en Guinée, le président Alpha Condé capturé par les putschistes|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1821827/guinee-afrique-pustsh-coup-armee|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-06|website=AFP|language=fr-ca|via=[[Radio-Canada]]|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905145634/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1821827/guinee-afrique-pustsh-coup-armee}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ECOWAS suspends Guinea, announces mediation mission |url=https://guardian.ng/news/ecowas-suspends-guinea-announces-mediation-mission/ |access-date=9 September 2021 |agency=Agence France-Presse |via=''The Guardian'' |date=8 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Nigeria, UN condemn Guinea coup, demand release of detained President Condé|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/483232-nigeria-un-condemn-guinea-coup-demand-release-of-detained-president-conde.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
*{{bendera|Uni Afrika}}: [[Félix Tshisekedi|Felix Tshisekedi]], President of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and head of the African Union, and [[Moussa Faki Mahamat]], head of the [[African Union Commission]] has denounced the coup and demanded immediate release of the president.<ref name=":8"/>
 
*{{bendera|Uni Eropa}}: [[Josep Borrell]], the [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy]], demanded "respect for the state of law, the interests of peace and the well-being of the Guinean people".<ref name=":7"/>
ECOWAS segera menangguhkan keanggotaan Guinea, menyerukan pembebasan tanpa syarat Presiden, dan mengirim utusan ke Conakry untuk mencoba resolusi "konstitusional" untuk situasi tersebut.<ref name="leaders_due_in_guinea_2021_09_09_reuters">[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/west-african-leaders-due-guinea-post-coup-calm-pervades-conakry-2021-09-09/ West African leaders due in Guinea as post-coup calm pervades Conakry,"] September 9, 2021, [[Reuters News Service]], retrieved September 9, 2021</ref><ref name="leaders_suspend_guinea_2021_09_08_bbc">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58487925 "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup,"] September 9, 2021, [[BBC News]], retrieved September 9, 2021</ref>
*{{bendera|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa}}: [[António Guterres]], [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]], in a tweet, has "strongly condemned the takeover of the government by force of the gun" and called for release of Condé.<ref name=":4"/><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Nigeria, UN condemn Guinea coup, demand release of detained President Condé|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/483232-nigeria-un-condemn-guinea-coup-demand-release-of-detained-president-conde.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Premium Times|language=en-GB}}</ref>
 
Pada 10 September 2021, [[Uni Afrika]] menangguhkan keanggotaan Guinea sebagai tanggapan atas kudeta.<ref>{{cite news |title=African Union suspends Guinea after coup, as envoys arrive for talks |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210910-african-union-suspends-guinea-after-coup-ousting-cond%C3%A9 |access-date=11 September 2021 |work=[[France24]] |date=10 September 2021}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==