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{{About|konglomerat|anak usahanya yang bergerak di bidang elektronik|Samsung Electronics}}{{Distinguish|Samsun|Samson}}
{{short description|Konglomerat multinasional asal Korea Selatan}}
{{Infobox company
Baris 16 ⟶ 14:
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = [[Lee Jae-yong (pebisnis)|Lee Jae-yong]]<br />(Chairman)
| products =
| services = Periklanan, [[konstruksi]], hiburan, [[jasa keuangan]], [[penyantunan]], teknologi informasi komunikasi, jasa perawatan kesehatan, [[ritel]], [[pembuatan kapal]], [[model pencetakan|pencetakan semikonduktor]]
| subsid = [[Samsung Electronics]]<br />[[Samsung Engineering]]<br />[[Samsung C&T Corporation]]<br />[[Samsung Heavy Industries]]<br />[[Samsung SDS]]<br />[[Samsung Life Insurance]]<br />[[Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance]]<br />[[Cheil Worldwide]]
Baris 24 ⟶ 22:
| hq_location_country = [[Korea Selatan]]<ref name="samsung.co.kr">{{cite web|url=http://samsung.co.kr/about/affiliate.do|title=삼성계열사 전자 – 삼성그룹 홈페이지|publisher=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920104601/http://samsung.co.kr/about/affiliate.do|archivedate=20 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|Samsung.com}}
}}'''Samsung Group'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. 2020 Half-year Business Report|url=https://images.samsung.com/is/content/samsung/p5/global/ir/docs/2020_Half_Year_Report.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=8 September 2020|website=}}</ref> ({{Korean|hangul=삼성|rr=samseong}} {{IPA-ko|sɐmsʌ̹ŋ}}; ditulis sebagai '''SɅMSUNG''') adalah sebuah [[Konglomerat (perusahaan)|konglomerat]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Samsung Town]], [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]].<ref name="samsung.co.kr"/> Perusahaan ini memiliki sejumlah anak usaha<ref name="samsung.co.kr"/> yang
Samsung didirikan oleh [[Lee Byung-chul]] pada tahun 1938 sebagai sebuah [[perusahaan perdagangan]]. Dalam tiga dekade berikutnya, perusahaan ini berekspansi ke sejumlah sektor, seperti [[pemrosesan makanan]], [[tekstil]], [[asuransi]], [[sekuritas]], dan [[ritel]]. Samsung kemudian juga berekspansi ke [[industri elektronik]] pada akhir dekade 1960-an, serta ke industri konstruksi dan pembuatan kapal pada pertengahan dekade 1970-an, yang mana ketiga sektor
▲'''Samsung Group'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. 2020 Half-year Business Report|url=https://images.samsung.com/is/content/samsung/p5/global/ir/docs/2020_Half_Year_Report.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=8 September 2020|website=}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[Konglomerat (perusahaan)|konglomerat]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Samsung Town]], [[Seoul]], Korea Selatan.<ref name="samsung.co.kr"/> Perusahaan ini memiliki sejumlah anak usaha<ref name="samsung.co.kr"/> yang mayoritas berbisnis dengan merek ''Samsung'', dan perusahaan ini merupakan ''[[chaebol]]'' terbesar di Korea Selatan.
Anak usaha Samsung yang paling terkenal antara lain [[Samsung Electronics]] ([[Daftar perusahaan teknologi informasi terbesar|perusahaan teknologi informasi]], [[elektronik konsumen|produsen elektronik konsumen]], dan [[Industri semikonduktor|produsen chip]] dengan pendapatan terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2017),<ref>{{cite news|title=Samsung topples Intel to become the world's largest chipmaker – TechCrunch|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/30/samsung-intel-worlds-largest-chipmaker/|work=techcrunch.com|access-date=25 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525234650/https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/30/samsung-intel-worlds-largest-chipmaker/|archive-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mu-Hyun|first1=Cho|title=Samsung's logic chip biz turns to AI chips and 5G for change of fortune {{!}} ZDNet|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/|work=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=25 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703174953/https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/|archive-date=3 July 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Samsung Heavy Industries]] ([[pembuat kapal]] dengan pendapatan terbesar kedua di dunia pada tahun 2010),<ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Kyunghee |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aO0FeeTB6_0Y|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924131022/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aO0FeeTB6_0Y|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011 |title=July 29 (Bloomberg) – Samsung Heavy Shares Gain on Shell's Platform Orders (Update1) |publisher=Bloomberg |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref>, dan [[Samsung Engineering]] serta [[Samsung C&T]] (masing-masing merupakan perusahaan konstruksi terbesar ke-13 dan ke-36 di dunia).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://enr.construction.com/toplists/InternationalContractors/001-100.asp |title=The Top 225 International Contractors 2013 |publisher=Enr.construction.com |accessdate=25 August 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IHPS5GrF?url=http://enr.construction.com/toplists/Top-International-Contractors/001-100.asp |archive-date=21 July 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Anak usaha Samsung yang lain diantaranya [[Samsung Life Insurance]] (perusahaan [[asuransi jiwa]] terbesar ke-14 di dunia),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/183/index.html |title=Global 500 2009: Industry: - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com |publisher=Money.cnn.com |date=20 July 2009 |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831010459/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/183/index.html |archive-date=31 August 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Samsung Everland (operator dari [[Everland Resort]], [[taman hiburan]] tertua di Korea Selatan),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/2002/03/21/0321feat_6.html |title=The World's Best Amusement Parks |publisher=Forbes.com |date=21 March 2002 |accessdate=11 September 2010 |first=Christina |last=Valhouli |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822061935/http://www.forbes.com/2002/03/21/0321feat_6.html |archive-date=22 August 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> dan [[Cheil Worldwide]] ([[agen periklanan]] dengan pendapatan terbesar ke-15 di dunia pada tahun 2012).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=030000:KS |title=Cheil Worldwide Inc (030000:Korea SE) |publisher=businessweek.com |accessdate=16 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005152815/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=030000%3AKS |archivedate=5 October 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kdbdw.com/bbs/download/162067.pdf?attachmentId=162067 |title=Cheil Worldwide (030000 KS) |publisher=kdbdw.com |date=26 April 2010 |accessdate=8 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213242/http://www.kdbdw.com/bbs/download/162067.pdf?attachmentId=162067 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>▼
▲Samsung didirikan oleh [[Lee Byung-chul]] pada tahun 1938 sebagai sebuah [[perusahaan perdagangan]]. Dalam tiga dekade berikutnya, perusahaan ini berekspansi ke sejumlah sektor, seperti pemrosesan makanan, tekstil, asuransi, sekuritas, dan ritel. Samsung kemudian juga berekspansi ke [[industri elektronik]] pada akhir dekade 1960-an, serta ke industri konstruksi dan pembuatan kapal pada pertengahan dekade 1970-an, yang mana ketiga sektor ini kemudian menjadi tumpuan pertumbuhan perusahaan ini. Pasca kematian Lee pada tahun 1987, Samsung dipisah menjadi empat grup bisnis, yakni Samsung Group, [[Shinsegae]] Group, [[CJ Group]], dan [[Hansol]] Group. Sejak tahun 1990, Samsung meningkatkan penjualan produknya di luar Korea Selatan, terutama produk ponsel dan semikonduktornya yang kemudian menjadi sumber pendapatan paling penting. Hingga tahun 2020, Samsung memiliki [[valuasi merek|nilai merek]] tertinggi kedelapan di dunia.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018162839/https://www.forbes.com/the-worlds-most-valuable-brands/</ref>
Samsung memiliki pengaruh kuat pada perkembangan ekonomi, politik, media, dan budaya di Korea Selatan, serta menjadi pendukung utama di balik "[[Keajaiban di Sungai Han]]".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21530984 |title=Samsung and its attractions – Asia's new model company |accessdate=11 January 2012 |work=The Economist |date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104022850/http://www.economist.com/node/21530984 |archive-date=4 January 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21538104 |title=South Korea's economy – What do you do when you reach the top? |accessdate=11 January 2012 |work=The Economist |date=12 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110154323/http://www.economist.com/node/21538104 |archive-date=10 January 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Anak usaha Samsung memproduksi sekitar seperlima dari total ekspor Korea Selatan.<ref name="Hutson">{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article3764352.ece |title=Samsung chairman charged with tax evasion – Times Online |last=Hutson |first=Graham |author2=Richards, Jonathan |date=17 April 2008 |work=[[The Times]] |accessdate=28 February 2011 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503224019/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article3764352.ece |archive-date=3 May 2011 |url-status=lives |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Pendapatan Samsung pun setara dengan 17% dari total [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] Korea Selatan yang sebesar $1.082 milyar.<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-04-04/shell-glencore-and-other-multinationals-dominate-their-home-economies ''Shell, Glencore, and Other Multinationals Dominate Their Home Economies''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411062314/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-04-04/shell-glencore-and-other-multinationals-dominate-their-home-economies |date=11 April 2013 }} 4 April 2013 BusinessWeeks</ref>▼
▲Anak usaha Samsung yang paling terkenal antara lain [[Samsung Electronics]] ([[Daftar perusahaan teknologi informasi terbesar|perusahaan teknologi informasi]], [[elektronik konsumen|produsen elektronik konsumen]], dan [[Industri semikonduktor|produsen chip]] dengan pendapatan terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2017),<ref>{{cite news|title=Samsung topples Intel to become the world's largest chipmaker – TechCrunch|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/30/samsung-intel-worlds-largest-chipmaker/|work=techcrunch.com|access-date=25 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525234650/https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/30/samsung-intel-worlds-largest-chipmaker/|archive-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mu-Hyun|first1=Cho|title=Samsung's logic chip biz turns to AI chips and 5G for change of fortune {{!}} ZDNet|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/|work=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=25 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703174953/https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/|archive-date=3 July 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Samsung Heavy Industries]] ([[pembuat kapal]] dengan pendapatan terbesar kedua di dunia pada tahun 2010),<ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Kyunghee |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aO0FeeTB6_0Y|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924131022/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aO0FeeTB6_0Y|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011 |title=July 29 (Bloomberg) – Samsung Heavy Shares Gain on Shell's Platform Orders (Update1) |publisher=Bloomberg |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref>, dan [[Samsung Engineering]] serta [[Samsung C&T]] (masing-masing merupakan perusahaan konstruksi terbesar ke-13 dan ke-36 di dunia).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://enr.construction.com/toplists/InternationalContractors/001-100.asp |title=The Top 225 International Contractors 2013 |publisher=Enr.construction.com |accessdate=25 August 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IHPS5GrF?url=http://enr.construction.com/toplists/Top-International-Contractors/001-100.asp |archive-date=21 July 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Anak usaha Samsung yang lain diantaranya [[Samsung Life Insurance]] (perusahaan asuransi jiwa terbesar ke-14 di dunia),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/183/index.html |title=Global 500 2009: Industry: - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com |publisher=Money.cnn.com |date=20 July 2009 |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831010459/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/183/index.html |archive-date=31 August 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Samsung Everland (operator [[Everland Resort]], [[taman hiburan]] tertua di Korea Selatan),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/2002/03/21/0321feat_6.html |title=The World's Best Amusement Parks |publisher=Forbes.com |date=21 March 2002 |accessdate=11 September 2010 |first=Christina |last=Valhouli |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822061935/http://www.forbes.com/2002/03/21/0321feat_6.html |archive-date=22 August 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> dan [[Cheil Worldwide]] (agen periklanan dengan pendapatan terbesar ke-15 di dunia pada tahun 2012).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=030000:KS |title=Cheil Worldwide Inc (030000:Korea SE) |publisher=businessweek.com |accessdate=16 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005152815/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=030000%3AKS |archivedate=5 October 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kdbdw.com/bbs/download/162067.pdf?attachmentId=162067 |title=Cheil Worldwide (030000 KS) |publisher=kdbdw.com |date=26 April 2010 |accessdate=8 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213242/http://www.kdbdw.com/bbs/download/162067.pdf?attachmentId=162067 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Semua anggota dari [[dewan direksi]] Samsung memiliki kekuasaan yang tanpa batas. Tidak heran jika karyawan Samsung kerap menganggap dewan direksinya sebagai ‘dewa’. Jumlah dari [https://gadgetdiva.id/life/43066-samsung-punya-20-presiden-dewa/ dewan direksi yang dianggap sebagai ‘dewa’] hanyalah 0,02% dari total karyawan Samsung. Tidak heran jika karyawan Samsung menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di kantor, daripada di rumah.{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
▲Samsung memiliki pengaruh kuat pada perkembangan ekonomi, politik, media, dan budaya di Korea Selatan, serta menjadi pendukung utama di balik "[[Keajaiban di Sungai Han]]".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21530984 |title=Samsung and its attractions – Asia's new model company |accessdate=11 January 2012 |work=The Economist |date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104022850/http://www.economist.com/node/21530984 |archive-date=4 January 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21538104 |title=South Korea's economy – What do you do when you reach the top? |accessdate=11 January 2012 |work=The Economist |date=12 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110154323/http://www.economist.com/node/21538104 |archive-date=10 January 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Anak usaha Samsung memproduksi sekitar seperlima dari total ekspor Korea Selatan.<ref name="Hutson">{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article3764352.ece |title=Samsung chairman charged with tax evasion – Times Online |last=Hutson |first=Graham |author2=Richards, Jonathan |date=17 April 2008 |work=[[The Times]] |accessdate=28 February 2011 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503224019/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article3764352.ece |archive-date=3 May 2011 |url-status=lives |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Pendapatan Samsung pun setara dengan 17% [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] Korea Selatan yang sebesar $1.082 milyar.<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-04-04/shell-glencore-and-other-multinationals-dominate-their-home-economies ''Shell, Glencore, and Other Multinationals Dominate Their Home Economies''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411062314/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-04-04/shell-glencore-and-other-multinationals-dominate-their-home-economies |date=11 April 2013 }} 4 April 2013 BusinessWeeks</ref>
==Etimologi==
Baris 41 ⟶ 38:
=== 1938–1970 ===
[[Berkas:Lee Byung-chul.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Lee Byung-chul]], pendiri
Pada tahun 1938, [[Lee Byung-chul]] (1910–1987), anak dari keluarga pemilik tanah luas di [[Uiryeong]], pindah ke [[Daegu]] dan mendirikan ''Samsung Sanghoe'' (삼성상회, 三星商會). Samsung pun mulai berbisnis sebagai sebuah perusahaan perdagangan dengan empat orang pegawai di Su-dong (kini Ingyo-dong).<ref name="Samsung">{{cite web |url=http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/history06.html |title=History – Corporate Profile – About Samsung – Samsung |website=Samsung Group |publisher=Samsung Group |accessdate=21 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415235250/http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/history06.html |archivedate=15 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Perusahaan ini awalnya memperdagangkan ikan kering,<ref name="Samsung"/> mie, serta bahan makanan yang ditanam di daerah sekitar. Perusahaan inipun berkembang baik dan kemudian Lee memindahkan kantor pusat perusahaannya ke Seoul pada tahun 1947. Saat [[Perang Korea]] pecah, Lee terpaksa meninggalkan Seoul. Ia pun mendirikan sebuah [[pabrik gula]] di [[Busan]] dengan nama [[CJ Group|''Cheil Jedang'']]. Pada tahun 1954, Lee mendirikan [[Cheil Industries|''Cheil Mojik'']] dan membangun pabrik di Chimsan-dong, [[Daegu]]. Pabrik tersebut merupakan pabrik wol terbesar di Korea Selatan.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
Baris 59 ⟶ 56:
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
https://gadgetdiva.id/life/43066-samsung-punya-20-presiden-dewa/
==Pranala luar==
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan Korea Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Samsung]]
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