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(18 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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| post = Khalīfah (Caliph)<br />خَليفة
| body =
| insignia = File:Gold dinarDirham of Umar II, 718-719.jpg
| insigniasize = 200px
| insigniacaption = koin DinarDirham Emasperak khalifah [[Umar bin Abdul Aziz|Umar II]] dari [[Dinasti Umayyah]].
| image =
| imagesize =
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== Khulafaur Rasyidin (632–661) ==
{{MainHatnote|Muslim Sunni menyebut keempat khalifah pertama ini sebagai [[Khulafaur Rasyidin|]]. Untuk masa pemerintahan para khalifah ini, lihat [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]]}}
{| class="wikitable"
!'''#'''
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* Ayah: 'Affan bin Abi al-'Ash
* Ibu: Arwa binti Kuraiz
* Suami dari putri [[Muhammad|'''[[Muhammad]]''']], [[Ruqayyah binti Muhammad|Ruqayyah]], kemudian [[Ummu Kultsum binti Muhammad|Ummu Kultsum]]
* Cucu Ummu Hakim binti Abdul Muttalib, bibi '''[[Muhammad]]'''
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|}
 
=== Kekhalifahan sementara Hasan bin 'Ali (661){{anchor|Hasan bin Ali}} ===
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!'''#'''
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|align="center" | [[Yazid bin Abdul-Malik|<big>'''Yazid'''</big><br >bin ''''Abdul Malik''']]<br />يزيد بن عبد الملك‎الملك<br />{{small|687 {{ndash}} 26 Januari 724}}
|align="center" | [[Berkas:يزيد بن عبد الملك.png|100px]]
|align="center" | {{small|5 Februari 720 –<br /> 26 Januari 724<br />({{age in years and days|720|2|5|724|1|26|duration=yes}})}}
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|21
|align="center" |[[Al-Mansur|'Abdullah<br /><big>'''Al-Manshur''']]</big><br />عبد الله المنصور<br />{{small|714 {{ndash}} 6 Oktober 775}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Statue of Abu Jaafar al-Mansur.jpg|150px]]
|align="center" |{{small|10 Juni 754 – 6 Oktober 775<br />({{age in years and days|754|6|10|775|10|6|duration=yes}})}}
|align="center" |
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|24
|align="center" |[[Harun Ar-Rasyid|Harun<br /><big>'''Ar-Rasyid''']]</big><br />هَارُون الرَشِيد‎الرَشِيد<br />{{small|17 Maret 766 {{ndash}} 24 Maret 809}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Gold dinar of Harun al-Rashid, AH 170-193.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|14 September 786 – 24 Maret 809<br />({{age in years and days|786|9|14|809|3|24|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Muhammad bin Harun al-Amin|Muhammad<br /><big>'''Al-Amin''']]</big><br />محمد الأمين‎الأمين<br />{{small|787 {{ndash}} 27 September 813}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Gold dinar of Harun al-Rashid, AH 170-193.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|24 Maret 809 – 27 September 813<br />({{age in years and days|809|3|24|813|9|27|duration=yes}})}}
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|26
|align="center" |[[Ma'mun Ar-Rasyid|'Abdullah<br /><big>'''Al-Ma'mun''']]</big><br />عبد الله المأمون‎المأمون<br />{{small|14 September 786 {{ndash}} 7 Agustus 833}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Coin of the Abbasid Caliph al-Ma'mun.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|27 September 813 – 7 Agustus 833<br />({{age in years and days|813|9|27|833|8|7|duration=yes}})}}
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|27
|align="center" |[[Al-Mu'tashim Billah|Muhammad<br /><big>'''Al-Mu'tashim Billah''']]</big><br />محمد المعتصم بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|Oktober 796 {{ndash}} 5 Januari 842}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dirham of al-Mu'tasim, AH 221.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|9 Agustus 833 – 5 Januari 842<br />({{age in years and days|833|8|9|842|1|5|duration=yes}})}}
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|33
|align="center" |[[Al-Muhtadi|Muhammad<br /><big>'''Al-Muhtadi Billah''']]</big><br />محمد المهتدي بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|833 {{ndash}} 21 Juni 870}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dirham of al-Muhtadi, AH 255-256.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|21 Juli 869 – 17 Juni 870<br />({{age in years and days|869|7|21|870|6|17|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Mu'tamid|Ahmad<br /><big>'''Al-Mu'tamid 'Alallah''']]</big><br />أحمد المعتمد على الله‎الله<br />{{small|sekitar 842 {{ndash}} 15 Oktober 892}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dinar of al-Mu'tamid, AH 271.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|19 Juni 870 – 15 Oktober 892<br />({{age in years and days|870|6|19|892|10|15|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Mu'tadhid|Ahmad<br /><big>'''Al-Mu'tadhid Billah''']]</big><br />أحمد المعتضد بالله‎‎بالله<br />{{small|857 {{ndash}} 5 April 902}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dinar of al-Mu'tadid, AH 285.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|15 Oktober 892 – 5 April 902<br />({{age in years and days|892|10|15|902|4|5|duration=yes}})}}
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|36
|align="center" |[[Al-Muktafi|'Ali<br /><big>'''Al-Muktafi Billah''']]</big><br />علي المكتفي بالله‎‎بالله<br />{{small|877 {{ndash}} 13 Agustus 908}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dinar of al-Muqtadir with Abu'l-Abbas and Amid al-Dawla.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|5 April 902 - 13 Agustus 908<br />({{age in years and days|902|4|5|908|8|13|duration=yes}})}}
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|37
|align="center" |[[Al-Muqtadir|Ja'far<br /><big>'''Al-Muqtadir Billah''']]</big><br />جعفر المقتدر بالله‎‎بالله<br />{{small|13 November 895 {{ndash}} 31 Oktober 932}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dinar of al-Muktafi, AH 292.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|13 Agustus 908 – 31 Oktober 932<br />({{age in years and days|908|8|13|932|10|31|duration=yes}})}}
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|38
|align="center" |[[Al-Qahir|Muhammad<br /><big>'''Al-Qahir Billah''']]</big><br />محمد القاهر بالله‎‎بالله<br />{{small|899 {{ndash}} 950}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Gold dinar of al-Qahir, AH 320-322.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|31 Oktober 932 – 19 April 934<br />({{age in years and days|932|10|31|934|4|19|duration=yes}})}}
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|39
|align="center" |[[Ar-Radhi|Muhammad<br /><big>'''Ar-Radhi Billah''']]</big><br />محمد الراضي بالله‎‎بالله<br />{{small|Desember 909 {{ndash}} 12 Desember 940}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Gold dinar of al-Radi, 323 AH.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|24 April 934 – 12 Desember 940<br />({{age in years and days|934|4|24|940|12|12|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Mustakfi|'Abdullah<br /><big>'''Al-Mustakfi Billah''']]</big><br />عبد الله المستكفي بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|905 {{ndash}} September/Oktober 949}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dirham of al Al-Mustakfi 334h.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |>{{small|26 Agustus 944 – 28 Januari 946<br />({{age in years and days|944|8|26|946|1|28|duration=yes}})}}
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|42
|align="center" |[[Al-Muthi'|Fadhl<br /><big>'''Al-Muthi' Lillah''']]</big><br />فضل المطيع لله‎لله<br />{{small|914 {{ndash}} September/Oktober 974}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Dinar Al-Muti(334-363h).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|28 Januari 946 – 4 Agustus 974<br />({{age in years and days|946|1|28|974|8|4|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Ath-Tha'i|'Abdul Karim<br /><big>'''Ath-Tha'i Lillah''']]</big><br />عبد الكريم الطائع لله‎لله<br />{{small|932 {{ndash}} 3 Agustus 1003}}
|align="center" |
|align="center" |{{small|4 Agustus 974 – 30 Oktober 991<br />({{age in years and days|974|8|4|991|10|30|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Qadir|Ahmad<br /><big>'''Al-Qadir Billah''']]</big><br />أحمد القادر بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|947 {{ndash}} 29 November 1031}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Mahmud in robe from the caliph.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|1 November 991 – 29 November 1031<br />({{age in years and days|991|10|30|1031|11|29|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Qa'im|'Abdullah<br /><big>'''Al-Qa'im Bi Amrillah''']]</big><br />عبد الله القائم بأمر الله‎الله<br />{{small|1001 {{ndash}} 2 April 1075}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:Kakwayhids coin Isfahan Iran 1042.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|29 November 1031 – 2 April 1075<br />({{age in years and days|1031|11|29|1075|4|2|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Muqtadi|'Abdullah<br /><big>'''Al-Muqtadi Bi Amrillah''']]</big><br />عبد الله المقتدي بأمر الله‎الله<br />{{small|1056 {{ndash}} 3 Februari 1094}}
|align="center" |
|align="center" |{{small|2 April 1075 – 3 Februari 1094<br />({{age in years and days|1075|4|2|1094|2|3|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Mustazhir|Ahmad<br /><big>'''Al-Mustazh'hir Billah''']]</big><br />أحمد المستظهر بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|April/Mei 1078 {{ndash}} 6 Agustus 1118}}
|align="center" |[[Berkas:MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" |{{small|3 Februari 1094 – 6 Agustus 1118<br />({{age in years and days|1094|2|3|1118|8|6|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Al-Mustarsyid|Al-Fadhl<br /><big>'''Al-Mustarsyid Billah''']]</big><br />الفضل المسترشد بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|April/Mei 1092 {{ndash}} 29 Agustus 1135}}
|align="center" |
|align="center" |{{small|6 Agustus 1118 – 29 Agustus 1135<br />({{age in years and days|1118|8|6|1135|8|29|duration=yes}})}}
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|align="center" |[[Ar-Rasyid|Manshur<br /><big>'''Ar-Rasyid Billah''']]</big><br />منصور الراشد بالله‎بالله<br />{{small|1109 {{ndash}} 6 Juni 1138}}
|align="center" |
|align="center" |{{small|29 Agustus 1135 – 17 Agustus 1136<br />({{age in years and days|1135|8|29|1136|8|17|duration=yes}})}}
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|-
|align="center" |Muhammad
|align="center" |'''[[Al-Qa'im bi-Amr(Khalifah AllahFathimiyah)|Al-Qa'im Bi Amrillah]]'''<br />القائم بأمر الله
|align="center" |3 April 934 – 17 Mei 946
|-
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Pada 29 Juni 2014, Negara Islam memproklamirkan kembalinya kekhalifahan Islam, dengan khalifah pertamanya sebagai Amirul Mukminin [[Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi|Abu Bakr Ibrahim bin Awwad Al-Badri Al-Husaini Al-Hashimi Al-Quraishi As-sammera' i al-Baghdadi]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Adam Withnall|date=2014-06-30|title=Iraq crisis: Isis declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East – Middle East – World|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html|access-date=2014-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=29 June 2014|title=ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as "Islamic State"|publisher=SITE Institute|url=https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref> Wilayah yang diklaim kekhalifahan pada puncaknya menguasai 12 juta orang. Pada puncaknya, Negara Islam menguasai wilayah di berbagai negara termasuk [[Irak]], [[Suriah]], [[Lebanon]], [[Nigeria]], [[Libya]], [[Filipina]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kongo]], [[Yaman]], dan wilayah Sinai di Mesir. Selain itu, mereka menjalankan sel gerilya di banyak negara lain.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 March 2015|title=Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313|newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref>[[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]] stated: "[The] declaration issued by the Islamic State is void under [[sharia]] and has dangerous consequences for the Sunnis in Iraq and for the revolt in Syria", adding that the title of caliph can "only be given by the entire Muslim nation", not by a single group. {{cite news|last=Strange|first=Hannah|date=5 July 2014|title=Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10948480/Islamic-State-leader-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdadi-addresses-Muslims-in-Mosul.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10948480/Islamic-State-leader-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdadi-addresses-Muslims-in-Mosul.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
Pada 2014-15, lusinan kelompok [[Jihadisme salafi|Salafi Jihadi]] <ref name="jihadology.net">http://jihadology.net/2015/04/19/aq-is-power-rankings-april-2015/{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan ulama<ref name="jihadica.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.jihadica.com/a-jihadi-civil-war/ | title=A Jihadi Civil War of Words: The Ghuraba' Media Foundation and Minbar al-Tawhid wa'l-Jihad }}</ref> di seluruh dunia berjanji setia kepada ISIL mengklaim Kekhalifahan.
 
Pada awal tahun 2022, ISIS menempati beberapa wilayah di Nigeria dan memiliki 3 juta orang di bawah kekuasaannya;<ref>{{Citation|last=Trump TV Network|title=FULL EVENT: President Donald Trump MASSIVE Rally in Elkhart, Indiana – May 10, 2018|date=2018-05-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ab3wW2sJVKw |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510231652/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ab3wW2sJVKw&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=2018-05-10 |url-status=dead|access-date=2018-05-12}}. ''See 6:00''</ref> terus mempertahankan kendali atas 5 kantong gurun tak berpenghuni di Suriah Tengah.<ref name="jihadology.net"/> and scholars<ref name="jihadica.com"/>
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|1
|[[File:Mugshot of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, 2004.jpg|100px]]
|[[Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi|Abu-Bakr Ibrahim bin Awwad al-Baghdadi]]
|28 Juli 1971
|29 Juni 2014
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|2
|[[File:Hajji‘Abdallah.jpg|100px]]
|[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi|Abu-Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Al-Quraishi]]
|Oktober 1976
|31 Oktober 2019
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|3
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|[[Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]
|Tidak diketahui
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| [[Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi]]
| Tidak diketahui
| OctoberOktober 2022
| 29 April 2023
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|5
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| [[Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]
| Tidak diketahui
| 29 April 2023
| sekarang
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