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#ALIH [[Pegar]]
'''Pheasant''' adalah nama umum dari kelompok burung famili [[Phasianidae]] ordo [[Galliformes]]. Mereka dicirikan dengan sifat [[dimorfisme seksual]] yang kuat, warna spesies [[jantan]] lebih cerah dan kaya warna serta memiliki [[ekor]] yang lebih besar dan panjang. Ukuran tubuh jantan umumnya lebih besar dari pada [[betina]]. Jantan tidak memiliki peran dalam membesarkan pheasant muda. Pheasant umumnya memakan [[biji-bijian]] dan beberapa memakan [[serangga]].
Terdapat 35 spesies pheasant dari 11 genera. Yang paling diketahui secara umum adalah [[Pheasant Biasa]] yang tersebar di seluruh dunia melalui [[introduksi]]. Beberapa spesies sangat populer sebagai [[hewan peliharaan]], misalnya [[Pheasant Emas]].
== Spesies ==
* Pheasant Darah (genus ''[[Ithaginis]]'')
** [[Pheasant Darah]], (''I. cruentus'')
* Koklass (genus ''[[Pucrasia]]'')
** [[Pheasant Koklass]], (''P. macrolopha'')
* Gallopheasants (genus ''[[Lophura]]'')
** [[Pheasant Kalij]], (''L. leucomelanos'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Jambul Putih]], (''L. l. hamiltoni'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Nepal]], (''L. l. leucomelanos'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Punggung Hitam]], (''L. l. melanota'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Hitam]], (''L. l. moffitti'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Dada Hitam]], (''L. l. lathami'')
*** [[Pheasant kalij William]], (''L. l. williamsi'')
*** [[Pheasant kalij Oate]], (''L. l. oatesi'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Crawfurd]], (''L. l. crawfurdi'')
*** [[Pheasant Kalij Lineata]], (''L. l. lineata'')
** [[Pheasant Perak]], (''L. nycthemera'')
** [[Pheasant Imperial]], (''L. imperialis'')
** [[Pheasant Edward]], (''L. edwardsi'')
** [[Pheasant Swinhoe]], (''L. swinhoii'')
** [[Pheasant Salvadori]], (''L. inornata'')
** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Tak Berjambul]], (''L. erythrophthalma'')
*** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Tak Berjambul Malaysia]], (''L. e. erythrophthalma'')
*** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Tak Berjambul Borneo]], (''L. e. pyronota'')
** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Berjambul]], (''L. ignita'')
*** [[Pheasant Kecil Punggung Api Berjambul Borneo]], (''L. i. ignita'')
*** [[Pheasant Besar Punggung Api Berjambul Borneo]], (''L. i. nobilis'')
*** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Berjambul Vieilott]], (''L. i. rufa'')
*** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Berjambul Delacour]], (''L. i. macartneyi'')
** [[Pheasant Punggung Api Siam]], (''L. diardi'')
** [[Pheasant Berpial Bulwer]], (''L. bulweri'')
* Pheasants Bertelinga (genus ''[[Crossoptilon]]'')
** [[Pheasant Bertelinga Putih]], (''C. crossoptilon'')
** [[Pheasant Bertelinga Coklat]], (''C. mantchuricum'')
** [[Pheasant Bertelinga Biru]], (''C. auritum'')
* Pheasant Cheer (genus ''[[Catreus]]'')
** [[Pheasant Cheer]], (''C. wallichi'')
* Pheasants Ekor Panjang (genus ''[[Syrmaticus]]'')
** [[Pheasant Reeve]], (''S. reevesi'')
** [[Pheasant Elliot]], (''S. ellioti'')
** [[Pheasant Ekor Balok]], (''S. humiae'')
** [[Pheasant Mikado]], (''S. mikado'')
** [[Pheasant Tembaga]], (''S. soemmerringi'')
* Pheasant (genus ''[[Phasianus]]'')
** [[Pheasant Hijau]] (''P. versicolor'')
** [[Pheasant Biasa]], (''P. colchicus'')
*** [[Pheasant Kaukasus]], (''Phasianus colchicus colchicus'')
*** [[Pheasant Sayap Putih]], (''Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas''/''principalis '')
*** [[Pheasant Prince of Wales]], (''Phasianus colchicus principalis'')
*** [[Pheasant Leher Cincin Mongolia]] atau [[White-winged Ring-necked Pheasants]], (''Phasianus colchicus mongolicus'')
*** [[Pheasant Tarim]], (''Phasianus colchicus tarimensis'')
*** [[Pheasant Leher Cincin Cina]], (''Phasianus colchicus torquatus'')
*** [[Pheasant Taiwan]], (''Phasianus colchicus formosanus'')
* Pheasants Ruffed (genus ''[[Chrysolophus]]'')
** [[Pheasant Emas]], (''C. pictus'')
** [[Pheasant Lady Amherst]], (''C. amherstiae'')
* Pheasants Merak (genus ''[[Polyplectron]]'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Ekor Perunggu]], (''P. chalcurum'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Pegunungan]], (''P. inopinatum'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Germain]], (''P. germaini'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Abu-abu]] (''P. bicalcaratum'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Malaysia]], (''P. malacense'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Borneo]], (''P. schleiermacheri'')
** [[Pheasant Merak Palawa]], (''P. emphanum'')
* Argus Berjambul (genus ''[[Rheinartia]]'')
** [[Pheasant Argus Berjambul]], (''R. ocellata'')
* Argus Besar (genus ''[[Argusianus]]'')
** [[Pheasant Argus Besar]], (''A. argus'')
** [[Pheasant Argus Belang Ganda]], (''Argusianus bipunctatus'')
== Referensi ==
* Beebe, William. 1918-22. ''A Monograph of the Pheasants''. 1st edition in 4 volumes: H. F. Witherby, London. Reprint: 1990, Dover Publications.
* Madge and McGowan, ''Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse''
[[Kategori:Phasianidae]]
[[br:Fazan]]
[[cs:Bažant]]
[[el:Φασιανός]]
[[en:Pheasant]]
[[eo:Fazano]]
[[fr:Faisan]]
[[gd:Easag (eun)]]
[[io:Fazano]]
[[it:Fagiano]]
[[ko:꿩류]]
[[pt:Faisão]]
[[sco:Pheisant]]
[[tr:Sülün]]
[[ur:تیتر]]
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