|
|capital = Yanya ([[Ioannina]])
<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 = 1897<ref name=lopied>{{cite web|last=Mutlu|first=Servet|title=Late Ottoman population and its ethnic distribution|url=http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/nbd_cilt25/mutlu.pdf|pages=29–31|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2015-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918193153/http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/nbd_cilt25/mutlu.pdf|dead-url=yes}} Corrected population for Mortality Level=8.</ref>
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 = 595108
|footnotes =
}}
'''Vilayet Ioannina''' ({{Lang-ota|ولايت يانیه, Vilâyet-i Yanya}})<ref>[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003515306 ''Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Yanya''] ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Janina"), Vilâyet matbaası, Yanya [Greece], 1288 [1871]. in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.</ref> adalah sebuah daerah administrasi tingkat pertama (''[[vilayet]]'') [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang didirikan pada tahun 1867.<ref name="rm-eb">{{Britannica|512682|Rumelia}}</ref> Pada akhir abad ke-19, daerah ini dilaporkan memiliki luas sebesar {{Convert|18320|sqmi|km2}}.<ref name="asia">[https://archive.org/stream/earth01recluoft#page/152/mode/1up Europe] by [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/%C3%89lise%C3%A9_Reclus Éliseé Reclus], page 152</ref> Daerah dibentuk dengan menggabungkan wilayah Pashalik Yanina dan Pashalik Berat dengan sanjak Janina, Berat, [[Gjirokastër|Ergiri]], Preveze, [[Trikala|Tırhala]] dan Kesriye. Kesriye kemudian diturunkan statusnya menjadi ''kaza'' dan digabung dengan Vilayet Monastir, sementara Tırhala diserahkan kepada Yunani pada tahun 1881.
== Sejarah ==
=== Gerakan Nasional Yunani di Epirus ===
[[Berkas:Epirus_1908_culture.jpg|jmpl|Lembaga pendidikan di ''vilayet'' ini (1908): merah untuk Yunani, ungu untuk Rumania, biru untuk Italia.]]
Meskipun sebagian dari penduduk lokal memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]] (1821-1830), wilayah Epirus tidak menjadi bagian dari negara Yunani saat itu. Pada tahun 1878, sebuah pemberontakan terjadi, dengan revolusioner yang sebagian besar beranggotakan orang Epirus, mengambil alih [[Sarandë|Sarande]] dan Delvine. Namun, pemberontakan tersebut dipadamkan oleh pasukan Utsmaniyah, yang membakar 20 desa di wilayah tersebut.<ref>M. V. Sakellariou. [http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&hl=el&q=On+the+night+of+11+February%2C+a+force+of+some+700+volunteers%2C+mostly+Epirotes+living+in+the+Ionian+Islands%2C+captured+Hagioi+Saranta+and+occupied+the+province+of+Delvino.&btnG=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD#sclient=psy&hl=el&tbo=1&tbs=bks:1&q=%22On+the+night+of+11+February%2C+a+force+of+some+700+volunteers%2C+mostly+Epirotes+living+in+the+Ionian+Islands%2C+captured+Hagioi+Saranta+and+occupied+the+province+of+Delvino.%22%2B+%22On+24+February+he+attacked+the+revolutionaries+and+broke+up+their+formation%2C+inflicting+heavy+casualties+upon+them.+The+disaster+had+consequences+for+the+non-combatant+population:+20+villages+in+the+Delvino+province+were+burned+down%2C%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&pbx=1&fp=10d77ef139c10d6e Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization]. Ekdotike Athenon. {{ISBN|978-960-213-371-2}}, p. 292.</ref>
Pada tahun berikutnya, penduduk Yunani di Ioannina membentuk komite dalam rangka menyampaikan pendapat kepada pemerintah Eropa tentang keinginan mereka untuk bersatu dengan Yunani.<ref>Sakellariou M. V.. [https://books.google.com/books?ei=BIKDTsibL8XAswbN-JmdDg&ct=result&id=XPs-AQAAIAAJ&dq=However%2C+it+did+prove+possible+to+have+the+inhabitants+of+the+Ioannina+region+sign+a+deed+authorizing+a+committee+to+present+their+just+cause+to+the+governments+of+Europe.+The+members+of+the+committee+included+Demetrios+Chasiotis%2C+who+had+made+a+name+for+himself+with+his+struggles+for+the+freedom+of+Epirus+and+with+his+memorandum+L%27Epire+et+la+question+grecque.+Memoire+sur+I+%27Epire+en+general+et+particuliere-+ment+sur+I%27eparchie+de+Janina+par+un+epirote%2C+published+in+Paris+in+1879+as+a+reply+to+articles+in+the+French+Press+which+had+reflected+the+Albanian+position+that+Epirus+was+an+Albanian+province+in+which+the+Greeks+were+a+minority.+The+contention+put+forward+by+Albanian+propaganda+that+in+the+whole+of&q=%22However%2C+it+did+prove+possible+to+have+the+inhabitants+of+the+Ioannina+region+sign+a+deed+authorizing+a+committee+to+present+their+just+cause+to+the+governments+of+Europe.+The+members+of+the+committee+included+Demetrios+Chasiotis%2C+who+had+made+a+name+for+himself+with+his+struggles+for+the+freedom+of+Epirus+and+with+his+memorandum+L%27Epire+et+la+question+grecque.+Memoire+sur+I+%27Epire+en+general+et+particuliere-+ment+sur+I%27eparchie+de+Janina+par+un+epirote%2C+published+in+Paris+in+1879+as+a+reply+to+articles+in+the+French+Press+which+had+reflected+the+Albanian+position+that+Epirus+was+an+Albanian+province+in+which+the+Greeks+were+a+minority.+The+contention+put+forward+by+Albanian+propaganda+that+in+the+whole+of%22#search_anchor ''Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization'']. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997, {{ISBN|978-960-213-371-2}}, p. 293</ref>
=== Kebangkitan Nasional Albania ===
Vilayet Ioannina adalah salah satu pusat utama dari kehidupan budaya dan politik [[bangsa Albania]] yang tinggal di Vilayet Ioannina dan Monastir.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA348&dq=Albanian+Committee+of+Janina&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Albanian%20Committee%20of%20Janina&f=false|title=Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries|first1=Balázs|last2=Kopeček|first2=Michal|publisher=[[Central European University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=963-7326-52-9|series=Late Enlightenment - Emergence of the Modern National Idea|volume=1|page=348|last1=Trencsényi}}</ref> Salah satu alasan yang paling penting adalah pengaruh oleh pendidikan dan kebudayaan Yunani. Abdyl Frashëri, ideolog politik pertama dari Kebangkitan Nasional Albania,<ref>{{Citation|last=Kopeček|first=Michal|title=Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA349&dq=%22albanian+vilayet%22+%22Greater+albania%22#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2006|ref=|separator=|quote=the first political ideologue of the Albanian Revival..|postscript=|last2=Ersoy|last3=Gorni|last4=Kechriotis|last5=Manchev|last6=|last7=Turda|first2=Ahmed|first3=Maciej|first4=Vangelis|first5=Boyan|first6=Balazs|first7=Marius|authorlink=|origyear=|series=|volume=1|pages=|page=348|at=|nopp=|chapter=|chapterurl=|edition=|location=Budapest, Hungary|publisher=Central European University Press|language=|format=|bibcode=|doi=|isbn=963-7326-52-9|oclc=|id=|accessdate=January 18, 2011|laysummary=|laydate=|lastauthoramp=|doi-inactive-date=}}</ref> adalah salah satu dari enam wakil Vilayet Ioannina di Parlemen Utsmaniyah pertama pada tahun 1876-1877.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=k5Vsjg508EYC&pg=PA348&dq=Albanian+Committee+of+Janina&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Albanian%20Committee%20of%20Janina&f=false|title=Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)|author=Balázs Trencsényi, Michal Kopeček|year=2006|isbn=9789637326523|quote=In the first Ottoman parliament of 1876–1877 he was one of six deputies appointed for Iannina villayet|accessdate=19 September 2010}}</ref> Abdyl Frashëri, dari Frashër, yang saat ini terletak di [[Albania]], bersama dengan Mehmet Ali Vrioni dari [[Berat, Albania|Berat]], dan beberapa orang dari komunitas Albania di [[Ioannina]], mendirikan Komite Albania Ioannina pada Mei 1877. Frashëri berjuang melawan keputusan Perjanjian San Stefano.
=== Akhir dari pemerintahan Utsmaniyah ===
Selama Pemberontakan Albania 1912, Vilayet Ioannina diusulkan sebagai salah satu dari empat vilayet yang membentuk Vilayet Albania. [[Gerbang Agung|Pemerintah Utsmaniyah]] mengakhiri Pemberontakan Albania dengan menerima hampir semua tuntutan pemberontak Albania pada 4 September 1912, yang termasuk pembentukan vilayet pada tahun 1912.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AIET_7ji7YAC&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=demands+of+albanian+rebels+1912#v=onepage&q=demands%20of%20albanian%20rebels%201912&f=false|title=History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey|last=Shaw|first=Stanford J.|last2=Ezel Kural Shaw|publisher=The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge|year=2002|isbn=0-521-29166-6|volume=2|location=United Kingdom|page=293|chapter=Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt|author-link=Stanford J. Shaw|access-date=January 10, 2011|orig-year=1977}}</ref>
Setelah [[Perang Balkan I|Perang Balkan Pertama]] dari padadaripada 1912-1913 dan Perjanjian London, bagian selatan vilayet, termasuk [[Ioannina]], menjadi wilayah Yunani.<ref>{{harvnb|Clogg|2002|p=105}}: "In February 1913 the Greek Army seized Ioannina, the capital of Epirus. The Turks recognized the gains of the Balkan allies by the Treaty of London, in May 1913."</ref> Yunani juga sempat menduduki bagian utara Epirus selama [[Perang Balkan]], tetapi [[Traktat Bukares (1913)|Perjanjian Bukares]], yang mengakhiri [[Perang Balkan Kedua]], menganugerahkan wilayah [[Epirus Utara]] kepada Albania.<ref>{{harvnb|Clogg|2002|p=105}}: "The Second Balkan War had short duration and the Bulgarians... to an independent Albania."</ref>
== Referensi ==
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