| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Olms in [[Postojnska Jama]], [[Slovenia]]
| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Amphibian|Amphibia]]
| subclassis = [[Lissamphibia]]
| ordo = [[Salamander|Caudata]]
* ''Proteus anguinus parkelj''
<small>[[Boris Sket|Sket]] & Arntzen, 1994</small>
''(SeeLihat textteks)''</center>
}}
'''Olm''', atau '''Proteus''' ('''''Proteus anguinus'''''), adalah [[amfibi]] asli perairan [[Alepn Dinarik|Dinarikkarst]] [[topografiAlepn KarstDinarik|karstDinarik]] yang mengalir melalui sungai [[Soča]] didekat [[Trieste]] di [[Italia]], melalui [[Slovenia]] selatianselatan, [[Kroatia]] barat daya, dan [[Herzegovina]]. Olm adalah satu-satunya spesies pada [[genus (biologi)|genus]] ''Proteus'', spesies [[Eropa]] satu-satunya padadalm [[famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Proteidae]], dan satu-satunya [[chordate]] [[Troglobite|yang mendiami goagua]]. Olm juga disebut '''ikan manusia''' karena kulitnya yang seperti manusia, salamander goagua atau salamander putih.<ref name="istria">[http://www.istrianet.org/istria/fauna/amphibians/proteus-anguinus1.htm Istria on the Internet – Proteus anguinus (Olm)] {{Webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20050322000000/http://www.istrianet.org/istria/fauna/amphibians/proteus-anguinus1.htm |date=2005-03-21 }}. Retrieved on 7 June 2007.</ref>
Binatang ini mampu beradaptasi pada wilayah bawah tanah yang gelap. Walaupun olm amfibi, namuntetapi ia sepenuhnya tinggal di air, makan, tidur dan bahkan berkembang biak di air. <ref name="animal">{{cite book |author=Burnie D. & Wilson D.E. (eds.) |title=Animal |url=https://archive.org/details/animaldefinitive00unse|publisher=DK |location=London |year=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/animaldefinitive00unse/page/61 61], 435 |isbn=0-7894-7764-5 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> Dahulu, Olm jauh lebih umum, tetapi sekarang jumlahnya berkurang karena polusi air.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jackson|first=Tom|date=2007|url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000tomj|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Animals of Africa, Britain and Europe|location=|publisher=Lorenz Books|isbn=978-0-7548-1715-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000tomj/page/66 66]|url-status=live}}</ref> Olm salamamder memakan hewan invertebrata kecil yang hidup di dalam gua air sebagai sumber makanan utama. Mereka memangsa krustasea, serangga air, cacing, dan organisme mikroskopis lain yang ada di lingkungan gua. Makanan ini sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup mereka di habitat yang gelap dan tersembunyi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NET|first=xclnoob|title=Olm Salamander: Asal Usul, Karakteristik, dan Faktanya|url=https://www.idnzoo.com/2023/05/olm-salamander.html|website=idnzoo|access-date=9 Juni 2023}}</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
* [http://www.showcaves.com/english/explain/Biology/ProteusAnguinus.html Flora and Fauna of Caves: Proteus anguinus]
* {{sl icon}} [http://www.proteus.si/?q=node/1 Proteus magazine]
* [http://camp.rrc-kp.si/praksa/proteus/index_en.htm Slovenian practice example: Human Fish (''Proteus anguinus'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524123804/http://camp.rrc-kp.si/praksa/proteus/index_en.htm |date=2007-05-24 }}
* [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/amphibians/Proteus_anguinus/ The olm on ARKive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517141401/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/amphibians/Proteus_anguinus/ |date=2007-05-17 }} – pictures, films
* {{sl icon}} [http://www2.pms-lj.si/najpred/proteus.html The olm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815215948/http://www2.pms-lj.si/najpred/proteus.html |date=2007-08-15 }} on the pages of the Slovenian Natural history museum.
* [http://www.globalamphibians.org/servlet/GAA?searchName=Proteus+anguinus The Global Amphibian Assessment - Proteus anguinus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084057/http://www.globalamphibians.org/servlet/GAA?searchName=Proteus+anguinus |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.istrianet.org/istria/fauna/amphibians/proteus/index.htm Istria on the Internet, Fauna - Proteus anguinus]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15856}}
[[Kategori:Salamander]]
[[Kategori:Amfibi Eropa]]
[[ esKategori:Proteus anguinus]] ▼
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|pt}}
{{Link FA|sl}}
[[be:Пратэй еўрапейскі]]
[[be-x-old:Пратэй эўрапейскі]]
[[bg:Протей (зоология)]]
[[ca:Olm]]
[[cs:Macarát jeskynní]]
[[da:Hulepadde]]
[[de:Grottenolm]]
[[en:Olm]]
[[eo:Proteo]]
[[fi:Olmi]]
[[fr:Protée anguillard]]
[[he:פרוטיאוס מצוי]]
[[hr:Čovječja ribica]]
[[hu:Barlangi vakgőte]]
[[it:Proteus anguinus]]
[[ja:ホライモリ]]
[[ko:동굴영원]]
[[la:Proteus anguinus]]
[[lv:Eiropas protejs]]
[[nl:Olm (salamander)]]
[[no:Olm]]
[[pl:Odmieniec jaskiniowy]]
[[pt:Proteus anguinus]]
[[ru:Европейский протей]]
[[simple:Olm]]
[[sl:Človeška ribica]]
[[sr:Човечја рибица]]
[[sv:Olm]]
[[tr:Mağara semenderi]]
[[zh:洞螈]]
[[zh-min-nan:Proteus anguinus]]
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