Tengrisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
MerlIwBot (bicara | kontrib)
k bot Menambah: ur:سماواتیت
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: kemungkinan perlu dirapikan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(28 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{periksa terjemahan|en|Tengrism}}
[[Berkas:Shamans Drum.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sebuah diagran kosmologikal dari sebuah drum [[shaman]] pada awal abad ke 20. <ref>The original drawing was made in 1909-1913, during the ethnograpical expeditions in South Siberia, in the Altai mountains. The head of those expeditions was Anokhin A.V. (Anokhin Andrei Viktorovich). The drawing was published in Anokhin A.V. ''Materialy po shamanstvy u altaitsev'' (Materials on the Shamanism of the Altai people). Leningrad, 1924, and reprinted as ''Sbornik Muzeia Antropologii i etnografii Akademii Nauk SSSR'' (Collection of the museum of Anthropology and Ethnography), vol.4, issue 2. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/boe/img/fig080.jpg Drawings]. [http://www.nbi.dk/~natphil/Siberian.html ''Parts of a story of a world picture''].</ref>]]
'''Tengrism''' (terkadang dipergayakan sebagai '''Tengriism'''), kadang-kadang disebut sebagai '''Tengrianism''' ({{lang-tr|Tengricilik}}, [[Old Turkic]]:[[FileBerkas:Orkhon.svg|35px]], {{lang-az|Tenqriçilik}}, {{lang-tk|Taňryçylyk}}, {{lang-mn|Тэнгэр шүтлэг}}, {{lang-ru|Тенгрианство}}, {{lang-zh|腾格里}}), adalah istilah modern<ref>
The spelling ''Tengrism'' is found in the 1960s, e.g. Bergounioux (ed.), ''Primitive and prehistoric religions'', Volume 140, Hawthorn Books, 1966, p. 80.
''Tengrianism'' is a reflection of the Russian term, {{lang|ru|Тенгрианство}}. It is reported in 1996 ("so-called Tengrianism") in Shnirelʹman (ed.), ''Who gets the past?: competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia'',Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-8018-5221-3, [http://books.google.ch/books?id=4iwHp8amsdEC&pg=PA31&dq=Tengrianism&hl=de&sa=X&ei=OBlKT6-9MNDOsgaEtdGUBQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Tengrianism&f=false p. 31] in the context of the nationalist rivalry over [[Bulgars#Legacy|Bulgar legacy]]. The spellings ''Tengriism'' and ''Tengrianity'' are later, reported (deprecatingly, in scare quotes) in 2004 in ''Central Asiatic journal'', vol. 48-49 (2004), [http://books.google.ch/books?id=GeRVAAAAYAAJ&q=Tengriism&dq=Tengriism&hl=de&sa=X&ei=oBhKT9qIOsPitQb-w-WUBQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA p. 238].
The Turkish term {{lang|tr|''Tengricilik''}} is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian {{lang|mn|Тэнгэр шүтлэг}} is used in a 1999 biography of [[Genghis Khan]] (Boldbaatar et. al, {{lang|mn|Чингис хаан, 1162-1227}}, {{lang|mn| Хаадын сан}}, 1999, [http://books.google.ch/books?id=OMIMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80+%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%22&dq=%22%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80+%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HVBLT4yGBImhOtPRtf8N&redir_esc=y p. 18]).</ref> untuk [[agama]] di [[Asia Tengah]] dicirikan dengan perdukunan, animisme, totemisme, baik kemusyrikan dan tauhid,<ref name="PolyMono">Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, [http://books.google.de/books?id=jAu9ttUqiJoC Kazakhstan: Coming of Age], Stacey International, 2003, p.91:
* "''[...] a profound combination of monotheism and polytheism that has come to be known as Tengrism.''"</ref><ref>H. B. Paksoy, [http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?action=read&artid=783 Tengri in Eurasia], 2008</ref><ref>Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: [http://books.google.de/books?id=FcQuAQAAIAAJ Central Eurasian Studies Society], Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40</ref> maupun pemujaan leluhur. Secara historis, itu adalah agama utama dari Turki, Mongol, HongariaHungaria dan Bulgaria .<ref name="p. 151">"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, ''Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history'', Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, [http://books.google.com/books?id=I-RTt0Q6AcYC&pg=PA151&dq=hungarians+tengrism&hl=tr&ei=5dfbTfyDNsSUswbrr43wDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 151].</ref>. Itu adalah agama negara dari negara-negara Turki kuno seperti Khaganate Göktürks, Khaganate Avar, Khaganate Turki Barat, Besar Bulgaria, Kekaisaran Bulgaria dan Timur Tourkia.
Sebagai kebangkitan modern, Tengrism telah menganjurkan meragukan untuk mendiskusikan kalangan intelektual bangsa Turki dari Asia Tengah, termasuk Tatarstan, Buryatia, Kyrgyzstan dan Kazakhstan, pada tahun-tahun setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet (1990 sampai sekarang)..<ref>{{cite book|last=Saunders|first=Robert A. and Vlad Strukov|title=Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0810854758|pages=412-413|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=l_uAoNJiOMwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Hal ini masih aktif dipraktekkandipraktikkan dan menjalani kebangkitan terorganisir di Yakutia, Khakassia, Tuva, dan negara-negara Turki lainnya dalam Rusia. [[Burkhanisme | Burkhanism]] adalah gerakan kerabat untuk Tengrism terkonsentrasi di Altay.
Khukh dan Tengri harfiah berarti "[[biru]]" dan "[[langit]]" di Mongolia dan Mongolia modern masih berdoa kepada "Munkh Khukh Tengri" ("Blue Sky Abadi"). Oleh karena itu Mongolia kadang-kadang puitis disebut oleh Mongolia sebagai "Land of Blue Sky Abadi" ("Munkh Khukh Tengriin Oron" di Mongolia). Dalam Tengriism Turki modern juga dikenal sebagai Dini Göktanrı, "God of Blue Sky", <ref>"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppesname=" Yazar András Róna-Tas, ''Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history'', Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, [http://books.google.com/books?id=I-RTt0Q6AcYC&pg=PA151&dq=hungarians+tengrism&hl=tr&ei=5dfbTfyDNsSUswbrr43wDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 151].<"/ref> Turki "gok" (langit) dan "Tanri" (Allah) sesuai dengan khukh Mongolia (biru) dan Tengri (langit), masing-masing .
 
== Tempat suci ==
Berikut ini adalah [[danau]] dan [[gunung]] suci bagi penganut Tengrisme:<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.spellintime.fsnet.co.uk/Folklore.htm |title=A Spell In Time: ''Bulgarian Myth and Folklore''] |access-date=2012-12-22 |archive-date=2012-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615031135/http://www.spellintime.fsnet.co.uk/Folklore.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
[[Berkas:Peak of Khan Tengri at sunset.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Puncak gunung Khan Tengri (Kazakhstan)]]
* [[Pegunungan Beydigin]] {{flag|Turki}}
* [[Gökırmak]] (Skyriver) {{flag|Turki}}
* [[Kızılırmak]] (Redriver) {{flag|Turki}}
* [[Tian Shan]] {{flag|CinaTiongkok}}
* [[Khan Tengri]] {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
* [[Kyzyl-bash]] {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
* [[Burkhan Khaldun|Gunung Burkhan Khaldun]] {{flag|Mongolia}}
* [[Pegunungan Altai]] {{flag|Mongolia}}
* [[Otgontenger|Gunung Otgontenger]] {{flag|Mongolia}}
* [[Issyk Kul]] {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
* [[Musala]] {{flag|Bulgaria}}
Baris 29:
== Buku ==
* Türklerin ve Moğolların Eski Dini / Jean-Paul Roux, ISBN 975-8240-70-6
* Altay Türklerinde Ölüm / Jean-Paul Roux, ISBN 975-997-091-0
* Tengrianism: Religion of Türks and Mongols ''(Tengrianizm: Türklerin ve Moğolların Dini)'' / Rafael Bezertinov ([http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp Kitaptan bölümler (İngilizce)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105095326/http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp |date=2006-01-05 }})
* Türklerde Maddi Kültürün Oluşumu / Emel ESİN, ISBN 975-997-029-5
* Türk Mitolojisi, Yazar:Murat Uraz, ISBN 9759792359
Baris 47:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://tengry.org/ TENGRY.ORG - Tengrism in Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218213419/http://tengry.org/ |date=2012-12-18 }}
* [http://www.Tengerism.org/ Circle of Tengerism: an organization dedicated to the preservation of Siberian and Mongolian shaman traditions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909204052/http://www.tengerism.org/ |date=2006-09-09 }}
* [http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp Excerpt from ''Tengrianizm: Religion of Turks and Mongols'', by Rafael Bezertinov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105095326/http://aton.ttu.edu/OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp |date=2006-01-05 }}
* [http://www.tangrim.org Temple of Tengri: online temple of modern Tengriism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403225850/http://tangrim.org/ |date=2010-04-03 }}
* [http://www.tangrim.org/main.html?src=%2Findex2.html#1,0 Virtual Temple of Tengri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512005711/http://www.tangrim.org/main.html?src=/index2.html#1,0 |date=2012-05-12 }}
* [http://www.face-music.ch/bi_bid/historyoftengerism.html Shamanism (Tengerism) in Mongolia]
* [http://members.tripod.com/Mongolian_Page/shaman.txt Julie Stewart's course in Mongolian shamanism--introduction]
* [http://bogjejedan.blogspot.com/2005/08/avar-tengrism-in-croatia.html Bog je Jedan blog: Avar Tengrism in Croatia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708025547/http://bogjejedan.blogspot.com/2005/08/avar-tengrism-in-croatia.html |date=2011-07-08 }}
* [http://www.eumed.net/entelequia/pdf/2010/e11a14.pdf "Tenri on Mars" by HB Paksoy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614153729/http://www.eumed.net/entelequia/pdf/2010/e11a14.pdf |date=2011-06-14 }}
* [http://library.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-01192005-154827/unrestricted/tezispdf.pdf AK JANG IN THE CONTEXT OF ALTAI RELIGIOUS TRADITION]
 
[[Kategori:Agama etnik]]
{{Link FA|tr}}
[[Kategori:Kepercayaan]]
[[Kategori:Mitologi Turki]]
[[Kategori:Shamanisme EurasiaSyamanisme]]
[[Kategori:Agama di Kazakhstan]]
[[Kategori:Agama di Mongolia]]
[[Kategori:KepercayaanAgama di Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Agama di Turki]]
 
[[an:Tengrianismo]]
[[az:Tenqriçilik]]
[[bg:Тенгризъм]]
[[de:Tengrismus]]
[[en:Tengrism]]
[[es:Tengrianismo]]
[[fr:Tengrisme]]
[[hi:तेन्ग्री धर्म]]
[[kk:Тәңір]]
[[lt:Tengrizmas]]
[[hu:Tengrizmus]]
[[mn:Тэнгэр шүтлэг]]
[[nl:Tengriisme]]
[[ja:テングリ]]
[[ur:سماواتیت]]
[[uz:Tangrichilik]]
[[pt:Tengriismo]]
[[ru:Тенгрианство]]
[[sah:Таҥара итэҕэлэ]]
[[sv:Tengriism]]
[[tt:Тәңречелек]]
[[tr:Tengricilik]]
[[uk:Тенгріанство]]
[[zh:腾格里]]