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Revisi per 1 September 2015 09.49 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 259.915 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 26 Juni 2024 20.13 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata \|NAME = Penmetsa . Ram Gopal Varma \|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Ramu \|SHORT DESCRIPTION = RGV \|DATE OF BIRTH = 7 April 1956 \|PLACE OF BIRTH = Hyderabad, Andhra Pra Tag: AWB
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Baris 1: {{Infobox person \| name= Ram Gopal Varma \| image= RamGopalVarma.jpg \|caption= Ram Gopal Varma pada September 2012 \| birth_date = {{~~Birth date and age~~lahirmati\|~~1962~~\|044\|077\|~~df=yes~~1962}} \| birth_place = [[Hyderabad, India]] \| birthname = Ram Gopal Varma \| occupation = Sutradara dan Produser \| spouse = Ratna Varma <small></small> \| residence = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra, India \| alma_mater = [[Kolese Teknik Velegapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha\|Kolese Teknik V.R. Siddhartha]], [[Vijayawada]], Andhra Pradesh \| children = Revathi Varma (Putri)<ref>{{cite news\|author=Author: tirupatibuzz \|url=http://www.tirupatibuzz.com/2011/01/ram-gopal-varma-rare-and-unseen-photos.html \|title=Ram gopal varma rare and unseen photos \|publisher=Tirupati Buzz \|date=28 January 2011 \|accessdate=22 September 2012\|archive-date=2012-04-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403105717/http://www.tirupatibuzz.com/2011/01/ram-gopal-varma-rare-and-unseen-photos.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.chitramala.in/news/ram-gopal-varma-has-a-secret-daughter-115795.html \|title= Ram Gopal Varma has a secret daughter! \|publisher=Chitramala.in \|date=15 October 2009 \|accessdate=22 September 2012\|archive-date=2013-04-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415081816/http://www.chitramala.in/news/ram-gopal-varma-has-a-secret-daughter-115795.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \| yearsactive = 1989–sekarang \| website = }} '''Ram Gopal Varma''' ({{lang-te\| రాం గోపాల్ వర్మ}}) adalah seorang sutradara, penulis latar dan produser [[film India]], yang dikenal karena karya-karyanya dalam [[sinema Telugu]] dan [[Bollywood]].<ref name="iffi.nic.in">{{cite web\|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1998Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1998.pdf\|title=Directorate of Film Festival\|work=iffi.nic.in\|access-date=2015-09-01\|archive-date=2016-03-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105726/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1998Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1998.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/Ram_Gopal_Varma%20.htm\|title=IndianGoodfellas\|work=americancinematheque.com\|access-date=2015-09-01\|archive-date=2018-07-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702070149/http://americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/Ram_Gopal_Varma%20.htm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia menyutradarai film bergenre ganda, yakni [[sinema paralel]] dan [[dokudrama]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/I-don-t-think-cinema-in-Rs-100-crore-terms-RGV/Article1-933638.aspx \|title=I don't think cinema in Rs 100 crore terms: RGV \|work=Hindustan Times \|accessdate=22 September 2012\|archive-date=2012-09-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923153759/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/I-don-t-think-cinema-in-Rs-100-crore-terms-RGV/Article1-933638.aspx\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author=Aparna Phadke, TNN 2 May 2012, 02.43 pm IST \|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-02/news-interviews/31537594_1_rgv-muse-nathalia-kaur \|title=Me, RGV's muse? Out of question: Nathalia Kaur \|work=The Times of India \|date=2 Mei 2012 \|accessdate=22 September 2012\|archive-date=2013-10-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019051803/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-02/news-interviews/31537594_1_rgv-muse-nathalia-kaur\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fefB3eMm24 \|title=LOVE2HateU – 15th January 2012 – RGV and Ritesh Deshmukh \|publisher=YouTube \|accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref> Pada 2004, ia tampil dalam serial [[BBC World News\|BBC World]] ''Bollywood Bosses''.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news\|title=A filmmaker is like a journalist \|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3932985.stm\|publisher=BBC\|accessdate=12 September 2011\|date=29 Juli 2004}}</ref> Pada 2006, Grady Hendrix dari [[Film Comment]], yang diterbitkan oleh [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]], [[New York City]] menyebut Varma sebagai "Maverick Paling Sukses di Bombay" karena karya-karyanya pada [[film eksperimental\|sinema Avant-garde]].<ref name="Film Society of Lincoln Center">{{cite web\|title=Against the Grain: Grady Hendrix on Bombay’s most successful maverick\|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]\|date=September–October 2006\|url=http://www.filmcomment.com/article/against-the-grain-ram-gopal-varma/\|accessdate=22 Februari 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://nypost.com/2006/06/18/good-varma-from-india/\|title=GOOD VARMA FROM INDIA\|work=New York Post}}</ref> Varma dijuluki sebagai ''kepala air mancur'' dari [[sinema India]] zaman baru.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040606/spectrum/main1.htm\|title=The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum\|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="indiatvnews.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/rgv-associates-wants-him-back--14042.html\|title=RGV's associates want him back in action\|work=India TV News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailyo.in/arts/ram-gopal-varma-killing-veerappan-satya-company-bollywood-underworld/story/1/4889.html\|title=How Ram Gopal Varma gave Bollywood its best gangsters\|work=dailyo.in}}</ref> Memulai ~~karirnya~~kariernya sebagai [[teknisi sipil]], ia membuat sebuah entri dalam sinema Telugu, dengan film [[thriller kejahatan]], [[Siva (film Telugu 1989)\|Siva]] (1989) yang ditayangkan di [[Festival Film Internasional India]] ke-13, dan meraih penghargaan Varma, [[Penghargaan Nandi]] untuk [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Sutradara Terbaik\|Penyutradaraan Terbaik]], [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Film Pertama Terbaik dari Seorang Sutradara\|Film Pertama Terbaik dari Seorang Sutradara]], dan [[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Film Terbaik – Telugu]].<ref name="Directorate of Film Festival">{{cite web \|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm13IIFAAward.aspx?PdfName=13IIFA.pdf \|title=Directorate of Film Festival \|publisher=Iffi.nic.in \|accessdate=12 Juli 2012 \|archive-date=2018-12-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225004301/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm13IIFAAward.aspx?PdfName=13IIFA.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Setelah itu, blockbuster klasik kultus tersebut masuk dalam daftar 100 [[film India]] terbesar sepanjang masa menurut [[CNN-IBN]].<ref name="IBNLive">{{cite web\|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html\|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time-Movies News Photos-IBNLive\|work=IBNLive\|access-date=2015-09-01\|archive-date=2013-04-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003536/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Film kemudian bereksperimen dengan film [[Neo-noir]], [[Kshana Kshanam]] (1991), [[sleeper hit]] yang membuatnya memenangkan Penghargaan Nandi lainnya untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik, dan [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Penulis Permainan Latar Terbaik]].<ref>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema- Kshana Kshanam, Pg(503)-Professor of critical Studies-Paul Willemen-2014</ref> Film [[drama politik]] 1993, ''[[Gaayam]]'' yang berdasarkan pada penggabungan [[Vijayawada]]-[[Mafia]] pada waktu itu, meraih enam Penghargaan Nandi, dan menjadi sebuah blockbuster.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/gaayam_retro0909_printer.php \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2015-09-01 \|archive-date=2011-10-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003002930/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/gaayam_retro0909_printer.php \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1999, ia meraih [[Penghargaan Film Nasional (India)\|Penghargaan Film Nasional]] untuk [[penulis naskah\|pembuatan naskah]] pada film drama politik, [[Shool]].<ref name="47thawardPDF">{{cite web\|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf\|title=47th National Film Awards\|format=PDF\|publisher=[[Direktorat Festival Film]]\|accessdate=13 Maret 2012}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, ia menyutradarai [[Prema Katha]] yang membuatnya meraih [[Penghargaan Nandi untuk Sutradara Terbaik]] ketiganya. Ia meraih tujuh [[Penghargaan Nandi]], dua [[Penghargaan Filmfare]] Bollywood, dan lima [[Penghargaan Film Bollywood]]. Lebih dikenal karena menayangkan [[Gangster (serial film)\|Trilogi Gangster India]] dengan pemasukan box office sejumlah {{INRConvert\|1.19\|b}}, kritikus film Rajeev Masand mencap serial tersebut sebagai salah satu "film paling berpengaruh dari sinema Hindi".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/masands-verdict-contract-mangled-mess-of-satya-company/69135-8.html\|title=Masand's Verdict: ''Contract'', mangled mess of ''Satya'', ''Company''\|work=http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/india/masands-verdict-contract-293026.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?227527\|title=Behind The Scenes - Rachel Dwyer - May 30, 2005\|work=outlookindia.com}}</ref><ref name="The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum">{{cite web\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071216/spectrum/main11.htm\|title=The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum\|work=tribuneindia.com}}</ref> Instalmen pertama dari trilogi tersebut, [[Satya (film)\|~~Satya~~Satyam]]m juga masuk dalam 100 [[film India]] terbesar sepanjang masa menurut [[CNN-IBN]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html\|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time\|work=IBNLive\|access-date=2015-09-01\|archive-date=2013-04-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003536/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Referensi ==▼ ▲==Referensi== {{reflist\|30em}} == Pranala luar == {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://rgvzoomin.com Blog Resmi Ram Gopal Varma] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003085537/http://rgvzoomin.com/ \|date=2019-10-03 }} * {{IMDb name\|id=0890060}} * [http://gomolo.in/People/People.aspx?PplId=979 Profil Ram Gopal Varma di Gomolo.in] * [http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-01/mumbai/27942998_1_ram-gopal-verma-bollywood-filmmakers-terror Ram Gopal Varma At Taj by Chance] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811070627/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-01/mumbai/27942998_1_ram-gopal-verma-bollywood-filmmakers-terror \|date=2011-08-11 }} {{Ram Gopal Varma}} Baris 37 ⟶ 38: {{Authority control}} ~~{{Persondata~~ ~~\| NAME = Penmetsa . Ram Gopal Varma~~ ~~\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Ramu~~ ~~\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = RGV~~ ~~\| DATE OF BIRTH = 7 April 1956~~ ~~\| PLACE OF BIRTH = Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India~~ ~~\| DATE OF DEATH =~~ ~~\| PLACE OF DEATH =~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Varma, Ram Gopal}} ~~[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]~~ ~~[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1962]]~~