Cumi-cumi raksasa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Bedakan|Cumi-cumi kolosal}}
[[Berkas:Giant squid beak with hand.jpg|centre|thumb|paruh cumi-cumi raksasa]]▼
{{Taxobox
[[Berkas:Giant squid west coast.png|centre|thumb|370x370px|seekor cumi-cumi raksasa terdampar di west coasts]]▼
| name = Cumi-cumi raksasa
| image = Architeuthis princeps image modified.PNG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Cumi-cumi raksasa (''Giant squid''), ''Architeuthis'' sp., modified from an illustration by [[Addison Emery Verrill|A.E. Verrill]], 1880
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name="IUCN">{{IUCN2014.1|assessors=Allcock, L. & Barratt, I. |year=2014 |id=163265 |title=Architeuthis dux |downloaded=4 July 2014 }}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Moluska]]
| classis = [[Cephalopoda]]
| subclassis = [[Coleoidea]]
| ordo = [[Teuthida]]
| subordo = [[Oegopsina]]
| familia = '''Architeuthidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Georg Johann Pfeffer|Pfeffer]], 1900
| genus = '''''Architeuthis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Japetus Steenstrup|Steenstrup]] ''in'' Harting, 1860
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
*'''''Architeuthis dux''''' <small>[[Japetus Steenstrup|Steenstrup]], 1857</small>
probable synonyms:
*''A. hartingii'' <small>([[Addison Emery Verrill|A. E. Verrill]], 1875)</small>
*''A. japonica'' <small>[[Georg Johann Pfeffer|Pfeffer]], 1912</small>
*''A. kirkii'' <small>Robson, 1887</small>
*''A. martensi'' <small>(Hilgendorf, 1880)</small>
*''A. physeteris'' <small>([[Louis Joubin|Joubin]], 1900)</small>
*''A. sanctipauli'' <small>(Vélain, 1877)</small>
*''A. stockii'' <small>(Kirk, 1882)</small>
| synonyms =
*''Architeuthus'' <small>Steenstrup, 1857</small>
*''Dinoteuthis'' <small>More, 1875</small>
*''Dubioteuthis'' <small>Joubin, 1900</small>
*''Megaloteuthis'' <small>Kent, 1874</small>
*''Megateuthis'' <small>Hilgendorf ''in'' Carus, 1880</small>
*''Megateuthus'' <small>Hilgendorf, 1880</small>
*''Mouchezis'' <small>Vélain, 1877</small>
*''Plectoteuthis'' <small>Owen, 1881</small>
*''Steenstrupia'' <small>Kirk, 1882</small>
|range_map = Architeuthis distribution.png
|range_map_caption = Distribusi cumi-cumi raksasa di seluruh di dunia, berdasarkan penemuan spesimen
|range_map_width = 250px
}}
▲[[Berkas:Giant squid west coast.png|
'''Cumi-cumi raksasa''' ({{lang-en|giant squid}}; genus ''Architeuthis'') adalah sejenis [[cumi-cumi]] yang tinggal di [[laut dalam]] dalam keluarga [[Architeuthidae]] dan merupakan [[Sefalopoda]] terbesar. Perkiraan menempatkan ukuran maksimum 13 m<ref>{{Cite web|title=Giant Squid and Colossal Squid Fact Sheet|author1=Steve O'Shea|author2=Kat Bolstad|publisher=The Octopus News Magazine Online|url=http://www.tonmo.com/science/public/giantsquidfacts.php|access-date=2022-04-05|language=en}}</ref> untuk betina dan 10 m untuk jantan dari sirip posterior ke dua ujung [[tentakel]]. Panjang mantelnya sekitar 2 m. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu contoh [[gigantisme laut dalam]].
Jumlah spesies cumi-cumi raksasa yang berbeda telah diperdebatkan, tetapi penelitian genetik terbaru menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada satu spesies.
Pada tahun 2004 peneliti [[Jepang]] mengambil gambar pertama dari cumi-cumi raksasa yang hidup di habitat alaminya, dan pada Juli 2012 cumi-cumi dewasa yang hidup pertama kali difilmkan di habitatnya di [[Chichi-jima]].
== Ekologi ==
Studi terbaru menunjukkan pakan cumi-cumi raksasa pada ikan laut dalam dan spesies cumi-cumi lainnya.
== Pemangsa ==
[[Berkas:Display of sperm whale and giant squid battling in the Museum of Natural History.jpg|
predator hanya dikenal dari cumi-cumi raksasa dewasa
== Habitat ==
Cumi-cumi raksasa
== Spesies ==
''Architeuthis dux'',
* ''Architeuthis hartingii''
* ''Architeuthis japonica''
* ''Architeuthis kirkii''
* ''Architeuthis martensi'', cumi-cumi raksasa pasifik
** ''Architeuthis physeteris''
▲** ''Architeuthis sanctipauli'', cumi-cumi raksasa dari selatan
** ''Architeuthis stockii''
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
*Allcock, L. & Barratt, I. (2014). "''Architeuthis dux''". ''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1''. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 4 July2014.▼
== Pustaka tambahan ==
*# Anderton, H.J. 2007. Amazing specimen of world's largest squid in NZ. New Zealand Government website. Michael Marshall (March 20, 2013). ''World's giant squid are one big happy family''. New Scientist issue 2909▼
* [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Video: "Sea Monsters"
*# "The Giant Squid, Captured on Camera in its Natural Habitat for the First Time Ever! Revealed on NHK and Discovery Channel" (PDF). ''NHK''. 9 January 2013.▼
* Aldrich, F.A. & E.L. Brown 1967. The Giant Squid in Newfoundland. ''The Newfoundland Quarterly''. Vol. LXV No. 3. p. 4–8.
* {{cite news|title=New giant squid predator found|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3370019.stm|accessdate=6 October 2005 |work=BBC News |date=8 January 2004}}
* Holroyd, J. [http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/new-squid-on-the-ice-block/2005/12/20/1135032018280.html New squid on the (ice) block], ''[[The Age]]'', 21 December 2005.
* Grann, D. [http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/040524fa_fact1?040524fa_fact1 The Squid Hunter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323041610/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/040524fa_fact1?040524fa_fact1 |date=2013-03-23 }}. ''New Yorker'', 24 May 2004.
* [[Foxnews.com]]: {{cite news|title=New giant squid predator found|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238263,00.html|accessdate=22 December 2006|publisher=Fox News|date=22 December 2006}}
* [[BBC.co.uk]]: {{cite news|title=New giant squid predator found|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2661691.stm|work=BBC News |date=15 January 2003|accessdate=4 January 2010}}
▲* Allcock, L. & Barratt, I. (2014).
▲*#
▲*#
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Architeuthis}}
{{wikispecies|Architeuthis}}
{{CephBase Genus|Architeuthis}}
* [[Tree of Life Web Project]]: [http://tolweb.org/Architeuthis ''Architeuthis'']
* [http://www.tonmo.com/science/public/giantsquidfacts.php TONMO.com's fact sheet for giant and colossal squids]
* [http://www.tonmo.com/science/public/architeuthisreproduction.php TONMO.com's giant squid reproduction article]
* [http://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life-ecosystems/giant-squid/ Giant Squid – Smithsonian Ocean Portal]
* [http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/squid99.html New Zealand – 1999 Expedition Journals In Search of Giant Squid]
* [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10425355 Fishermen haul in world's biggest squid] in the Ross Sea, February 2007.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8fSg8mMObo&ab_channel=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%A0%D1%83 Video Giant Squid]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q204646}}
[[Kategori:Architeuthis]]
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