Daftar Perdana Menteri Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(19 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
Jabatan '''[[Perdana Menteri]]''' adalah jabatan yang paling berkuasa di [[Australia]]. Sang Perdana Menteri adalah [[kepala pemerintahan]] dan bertugas di bawah arahan [[Gubernur-Jendral]]. Biasanya perdana menteri adalah pemimpin dari [[partai politik]] terkuat di Australia.
 
== Daftar ==
{| class="toccolours"
! Warna<br>{{nobold|(untuk partai politik)}}
Baris 17:
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Daftar Perdana Menteri
! No.
! width=20%|Nama<br>{{small|(Lahir–Meninggal)}}
! width=100|Foto{{big|Potret}}
! width=10%|Partai
! colspan="2" width=25%|Masa jabatan
Baris 29 ⟶ 30:
! style="background:{{Partai Proteksionis/meta/color}}; color:white;" |1
| align="center"|[[Edmund Barton|Sir Edmund Barton]]<br>{{small|(1849–1920)}}
| [[FileBerkas:Edmund Barton.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Proteksionis|Proteksionis]]
| {{small|1 Januari}}<br>1901
Baris 36 ⟶ 37:
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1901|1901]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Barton|Barton]]}}
| <ref>{{cite web
| first=Martha
| last=Rutledge
Baris 47 ⟶ 48:
! style="background:{{Partai Proteksionis/meta/color}}; color:white;" |2
| align="center"|[[Alfred Deakin]]<br>{{small|(1856–1919)}}
| [[FileBerkas:AlfredDeakin.jpeg|100px]]
| [[Partai Proteksionis|Proteksionis]]
| {{small|24 September}}<br>1903
| {{small|27 April}}<br>1904
| MP mewakili [[Divisi Ballarat|Ballaarat]], [[Victoria, (Australia)|Vic]],<ref name="Ballarat" group="Note">The Electoral Division of Ballaarat was spelled with a double ''a'' until 1977.</ref><br>{{small|[[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1901|1901]]–1913 (pensiun)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1903|1903]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Deakin Pertama|Deakin ke-1]]}}
| <ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography
|last=Norris
|first= R.
Baris 64 ⟶ 65:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |3
| align="center"|[[Chris Watson]]<br>{{small|(1867–1941)}}
| [[FileBerkas:ChrisWatsonSepia.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|27 April}}<br>1904
Baris 71 ⟶ 72:
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Watson|Watson]]}}
| <ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last= Nairn |first= Bede |year= 1990 |id= A120450b |title= Watson, John Christian (1867–1941) |accessdate= 2008-10-21}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Partai Perdagangan Bebas/meta/color}};" |4
| align="center"|[[George Reid (politikus Australia)|George Reid]]<br>{{small|(1845–1918)}}
| [[FileBerkas:George Reid cph.3c31684.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Perdagangan Bebas|Perdagangan Bebas]]
| {{small|18 Agustus}}<br>1904
Baris 82 ⟶ 83:
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Reid|Reid]]}}
| <ref>{{cite web
| first=W. G.
| last=McMinn
Baris 93 ⟶ 94:
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Proteksionis/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(2)}}
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[Alfred Deakin]]<br>{{small|(1856–1919)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:AlfredDeakin.jpeg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Proteksionis|Proteksionis]]
| rowspan="2"|{{small|5 Juli}}<br>1905
Baris 107 ⟶ 108:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |5
| align="center"|[[Andrew Fisher]]<br>{{small|(1862–1928)}}
| [[FileBerkas:AndrewFisher3.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|13 November}}<br>1908
Baris 114 ⟶ 115:
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Fisher Pertama|Fisher ke-1]]}}
| <ref>{{cite web
| first= D. J.
| last=Murphy
Baris 125 ⟶ 126:
! style="background:{{Liberal Persemakmuran/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(2)}}
| align="center"|[[Alfred Deakin]]<br>{{small|(1856–1919)}}
| [[FileBerkas:AlfredDeakin.jpeg|100px]]
| [[Partai Liberal Persemakmuran|Liberal Persemakmuran]]
| {{small|2 Juni}}<br>1909
Baris 137 ⟶ 138:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(5)}}
| align="center"|[[Andrew Fisher]]<br>{{small|(1862–1928)}}
| [[FileBerkas:AndrewFisher3.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|29 April}}<br>1910
Baris 148 ⟶ 149:
! style="background:{{Liberal Persemakmuran/meta/color}}; color:white;" |6
| align="center"|[[Joseph Cook]]<br>{{small|(1860–1947)}}
| [[FileBerkas:JosephCookPEO.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Liberal Persemakmuran|Liberal Persemakmuran]]
| {{small|24 Juni}}<br>1913
Baris 155 ⟶ 156:
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1913|1913]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Cook|Cook]]}}
| <ref>{{cite web
| first=F. K.
| last=Crowley
Baris 166 ⟶ 167:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(5)}}
| align="center"|[[Andrew Fisher]]<br>{{small|(1862–1928)}}
| [[FileBerkas:AndrewFisher3.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|17 September}}<br>1914
Baris 177 ⟶ 178:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| rowspan="5" align="center"|[[Billy Hughes]]<br>{{small|(1862–1952)}}
| rowspan="5"|[[FileBerkas:Hughes15-16.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|27 Oktober}}<br>1915
Baris 205 ⟶ 206:
! rowspan="3" style="background:{{Partai Nasionalis Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |8
| rowspan="3" align="center"|[[Stanley Bruce]]<br>{{small|(1883–1967)}}
| rowspan="3"|[[FileBerkas:StanleyBruce2.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Partai Nasionalis Australia|Nasionalis]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="3"|{{small|9 Februari}}<br>1923
Baris 223 ⟶ 224:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |9
| align="center"|[[James Scullin]]<br>{{small|(1876–1953)}}
| [[FileBerkas:Portrait of the Right Hon. J. H. Scullin.png|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|22 Oktober}}<br>1929
Baris 230 ⟶ 231:
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1929|1929]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Scullin|Scullin]]}}
| <ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Robertson |first=J. R. |year=1988 |id=A110568b |title=Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953) |accessdate=2008-10-21}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="4" style="background:{{Partai Nasionalis Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |10
| rowspan="4" align="center"|[[Joseph Aloysius Lyons]]<br>{{small|(1879–1939)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[FileBerkas:Joseph Lyons 1.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Partai Australia Bersatu|Australia Bersatu]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="4"|{{small|6 Januari}}<br>1932
Baris 255 ⟶ 256:
! style="background:{{Partai Nasional Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |11
| align="center"|[[Earle Page|Sir Earle Page]]<br>{{small|(1880–1961)}}
| [[FileBerkas:EarlePage.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Negara Australia|Negara]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| {{small|7 April}}<br>1939
Baris 262 ⟶ 263:
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Page|Page]]}}
| <ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Bridge |first=Carl |id=A110127b |title=Page, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (1880–1961) |accessdate=2008-10-21}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="3" style="background:{{Partai Nasionalis Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |12
| rowspan="3" align="center"|[[Robert Menzies]]<br>{{small|(1894–1978)}}
| rowspan="3"|[[FileBerkas:RobertMenzies.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Partai Australia Bersatu|Australia Bersatu]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="3"|{{small|26 April}}<br>1939
Baris 282 ⟶ 283:
! style="background:{{Partai Nasional Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |13
| align="center"|[[Arthur Fadden]]<br>{{small|(1894–1973)}}
| [[FileBerkas:FaddenPEO.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Negara Australia|Negara]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| {{small|28 Agustus}}<br>1941
Baris 289 ⟶ 290:
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Fadden|Fadden]]}}
| <ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Cribb |first=Margaret Bridson |id=A140134b |title=Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973) |accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |14
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[John Curtin]]<br>{{small|(1885–1945)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:JohnCurtin.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="2"|{{small|7 Oktober}}<br>1941
| rowspan="2"|{{small|5 Juli}}<br>1945{{small|†}}
| rowspan="2"|MP mewakili [[Divisi Fremantle|Fremantle]], [[Western Australia Barat|WA]],<br>{{small|[[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1928|1928]]–[[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1931|1931]] (kalah) ;<br>[[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1934|1934]]–1945 (meninggal)}}
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Curtin Pertama|Curtin ke-1]]}}
Baris 307 ⟶ 308:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |15
| align="center"|[[Frank Forde]]<br>{{small|(1890–1983)}}
| [[FileBerkas:FrankfordeFrank Forde 1941.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|6 Juli}}<br>1945
Baris 317 ⟶ 318:
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |16
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[BenJoseph Benedict Chifley]]<br>{{small|(1885–1951)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:Benchifley.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="2"|{{small|13 Juli}}<br>1945
Baris 332 ⟶ 333:
! rowspan="7" style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(12)}}
| rowspan="7" align="center"|[[Robert Menzies|Sir Robert Menzies]]<br>{{small|(1894–1978)}}
| rowspan="7"|[[FileBerkas:RobertMenzies.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="7"|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="7"|{{small|19 Desember}}<br>1949
Baris 361 ⟶ 362:
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |17
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[Harold Holt]]<br>{{small|(1908–1967)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[File:Harol Holt PM.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="2"|{{small|26 Januari}}<br>1966
Baris 376 ⟶ 377:
! style="background:{{Partai Nasional Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |18
| align="center"|[[John McEwen]]<br>{{small|(1900–1980)}}
| [[FileBerkas:Sir John McEwen.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Negara Australia|Negara]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| {{small|19 Desember}}<br>1967
Baris 387 ⟶ 388:
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |19
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[John Gorton]]<br>{{small|(1911–2002)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:JohnGorton1954.JPG|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="2"|{{small|10 Januari}}<br>1968
Baris 393 ⟶ 394:
| rowspan="2"|Senator {{small|[[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1949|1950]]–1968 (mundur)}}<ref group="Note">Gorton was elected to the Senate at the [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1949|general election of 10 December 1949]], but his term did not commence until 22 February 1950. He was appointed Prime Minister on 10 January 1968; mundur from the Senate on 1 February; and was elected to the House of Representatives at a by-election on 24&nbsp;February.
</ref><br>
MP mewakili [[Divisi Higgins|Higgins]], Vic,<br>{{small|[[Higgins by-election, 1968|1968]]–[[1975krisis Australiankonstitusional constitutionalAustralia crisis1975|1975]] (pensiun)}}<ref group="Note">Gorton retired from the House of Representatives at the [[double dissolution]] of 11 November 1975, and stood for an [[AustralianWilayah Ibu CapitalKota TerritoryAustralia]] Senate seat as an independent at the [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1975|general election of 13&nbsp;December 1975]], but was unsuccessful.
</ref>
| —
Baris 404 ⟶ 405:
! style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |20
| align="center"|[[William McMahon]]<br>{{small|(1908–1988)}}
| [[FileBerkas:WilliamMcMahonAHeadshotMcMahon 1971.gifjpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| {{small|10 Maret}}<br>1971
Baris 415 ⟶ 416:
! rowspan="3" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |21
| rowspan="3" align="center"|[[Gough Whitlam]]<br>{{small|(1916–2014)}}
| rowspan="3"|[[File:Whitlam1955.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="3"|{{small|5 Desember}}<br>1972
| rowspan="3"|[[1975krisis Australiankonstitusional constitutionalAustralia crisis1975|{{small|11 November}}<br>1975]]
| rowspan="3"|MP mewakili [[Divisi Werriwa|Werriwa]], NSW,<br>{{small|[[Werriwa by-election, 1952|1952]]–1978 (mundur)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1972|1972]]
Baris 432 ⟶ 433:
! rowspan="4" style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |22
| rowspan="4" align="center"|[[Malcolm Fraser]]<br>{{small|(1930–2015)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[FileBerkas:Fraser1966.JPG|100px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="4"|{{small|11 November}}<br>1975
Baris 452 ⟶ 453:
! rowspan="4" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |23
| rowspan="4" align="center"|[[Bob Hawke]]<br>{{small|(1929–)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[FileBerkas:Bob Hawke in Moscow, cropped.PNG|100px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="4"|{{small|11 Maret}}<br>1983
Baris 472 ⟶ 473:
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |24
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[Paul Keating]]<br>{{small|(1944–)}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:Paul Keating - 2007.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="2"|{{small|20 Desember}}<br>1991
Baris 486 ⟶ 487:
! rowspan="4" style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |25
| rowspan="4" align="center"|[[John Howard]]<br>{{small|(1939–)}}
| rowspan="4"|[[FileBerkas:John Howard May 2006.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="4"|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan="4"|{{small|11 Maret}}<br>1996
Baris 506 ⟶ 507:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |26
| align="center"|[[Kevin Rudd]]<br>{{small|(1957–)}}
| [[FileBerkas:Kevin Rudd official portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|3 Desember}}<br>2007
Baris 517 ⟶ 518:
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |27
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[Julia Gillard]]<br>{{small|(1961– )}}
| rowspan="2"|[[FileBerkas:Julia Gillard 2010.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| rowspan="2"|{{small|24 Juni}}<br>2010
Baris 531 ⟶ 532:
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |{{small|(26)}}
| align="center"|[[Kevin Rudd]]<br>{{small|(1957–)}}
| [[FileBerkas:Kevin Rudd official portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|27 Juni}}<br>2013
Baris 542 ⟶ 543:
! style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |28
| align="center"|[[Tony Abbott]]<br>{{small|(1957–)}}
| [[FileBerkas:TonyPrime AbbottMinister -Tony 2010Abbott.jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| {{small|18 September}}<br>2013
| {{small|Petahana15 September}}<br>2015
| MP mewakili [[Divisi Warringah|Warringah]], NSW,<br>{{small|sejak [[Warringah by-election, 1994|1994]]}}
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2013|2013]]
Baris 551 ⟶ 552:
|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2|''29''
| rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Malcolm Turnbull]]<br>{{small|(1954–)}}<br>{{small|(''Designate'')}}
| rowspan=2|[[FileBerkas:Malcolm Turnbull 2014at the Pentagon 2016 cropped.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan=2|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan=2|{{small|TBD15 September}}<br>2015
| rowspan=2|{{small|24 Agustus}}<br />2019
|
| rowspan=2|MP mewakili [[Divisi Wentworth|Wentworth]], NSW,<br>{{small|sejak [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2004|2004]]}}
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Turnbull Pertama|Turnbull ke-1]]}}
|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2016|2016]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Turnbull Kedua|Turnbull ke-2]]}}
|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Partai Liberal Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2|30
| rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Scott Morrison]]<br>{{small|(1968–)}}
| rowspan=2|[[Berkas:Scott Morrison 2014 crop.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan=2|[[Partai Liberal Australia|Liberal]]<br>{{small|(''[[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]]'')}}
| rowspan=2|{{small|24 Agustus}}<br>2018
| rowspan=2|{{small|23 Mei}}<br>2022
| —
| {{small|[[Kementerian Morrison Pertama|Morrison ke-1]]}}
|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2019|2019]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Morrison Kedua|Morrison ke-2]]}}
|
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Partai Buruh Australia/meta/color}}; color:white;" |31
| align="center"|[[Anthony Albanese]]<br />{{small|(b. 1963)}}
| [[File:Australian Labor Party Leader Anthony Albanese MP (cropped - tight).jpg|100px]]
| [[Partai Buruh Australia|Buruh]]
| {{small|23 Mei}}<br />2022
| {{small|Petahana}}
| MP mewakili [[Divisi Grayndler|Grayndler]], NSW,<br>{{small|sejak [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1996|1996]]}}
| [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2022|2022]]
| {{small|[[Kementerian Albanese|Albanese]]}}
|
|}
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Perdana Menteri|negara=Australia}}
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|group=Note}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Category:Prime Ministers of Australia}}
* [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/ Australia's Prime Ministers] / National Archive of Australia
* [http://www.nma.gov.au/schools/school_resources/resource_websites_and_interactives/primeministers/ Biographies of Australia's Prime Ministers] / Museum Nasional Australia
* [http://www.pm.gov.au/ Official website of the Prime Minister of Australia]
* [http://www.pmc.gov.au/ Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet]
 
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Perdana Menteri|negara= Australia |stub=y}}
 
[[Kategori:Daftar perdana menteri|Australia]]