ISO 4217: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
2022 + corr. |
|||
(91 revisi perantara oleh 58 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''ISO 4217''' adalah [[standar internasional]] yang ditetapkan oleh [[International Organization for Standardization]] atau ISO yang berisi kode tiga huruf (juga disebut dengan kode mata uang) yang mendefinisikan nama [[mata uang]]. Daftar kode ISO
Dua huruf pertama kode tersebut adalah dua huruf [[kode negara]] [[ISO
Selain tiga huruf kode alfabet, ada juga tiga digit kode numerik untuk ISO
ISO 4217 juga mengandung definisi hubungan antara satuan utama dan satuan pecahan suatu mata uang. Umumnya, satuan pecahan suatu mata memiliki nilai 1/100 satuan utamanya walaupun 1/10 atau 1/1000 juga sering ditemukan. Beberapa mata uang tidak memiliki satuan pecahannya sama sekali. Satuan pecahan eberapa mata uang memiliki nilai yang sangat kecil sehingga tidak digunakan lagi (contohnya: ''sen'' Jepang, 1/100
Selain kode mata uang, ISO 4217 juga memiliki kode untuk logam berharga seperti [[emas]], [[perak]], [[paladium]] dan [[platina]] yang diekspresikan dalam per ''[[troy ounce]]'') dan entitas lainnya yang digunakan dalam keuangan internasional seperti ''[[Special Drawing Rights]]''. Selain itu ada juga kode khusus untuk keperluan uji coba ('''XTS'''), dan untuk mengindikasikan tidak ada mata uang ('''XXX'''). Kode-kode seperti ini dimulai dengan huruf
Mata uang antarnegara seperti [[dolar Karibia Timur]], [[Franc
== Sejarah ==
Tahun
Dalam waktu berjalan, mata uang baru diciptakan dan mata uang lama dihentikan penggunaannya. Perubahan-perubahan ini umumnya terjadi seiring munculnya pemerintahan baru (karena perang atau konstitusi baru), perjanjian antarnegara atas suatu mata uang atau adanya [[revaluasi]] mata uang karena [[inflasi]] yang berlebihan. Akibatnya, daftar kode harus diperbaharui dari waktu ke waktu. Badan pemeliharaan ISO
== Kode aktif (diurut berdasarkan kode) ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Kode !! Nomor !! E !! Mata uang !! Wilayah yang menggunakan mata uang ini
Baris 29 ⟶ 27:
| ALL || 008 || 2 || [[Lek Albania]] || [[Albania]]
|-
| AMD || 051 || 2 || [[Dram
|-
| ANG || 532 || 2 || [[Guilder Antiles Belanda]] || [[
|-
| AOA || 973 || 2 || [[Kwanza Angola|Kwanza]]
|-
| ARS || 032 || 2 || [[Peso Argentina]] || [[Argentina]]
|-
| AUD || 036 || 2 || [[Dolar Australia]] || [[Australia]], [[Teritorial Australia di
|-
| AWG || 533 || 2 || [[
|-
| AZN || 944 || 2 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || [[Azerbaijan]]
|-
| BAM || 977 || 2 || [[Mark Bosnia dan Herzegovina|Convertible Marks]]
|-
| BBD || 052 || 2 || [[Dolar Barbados]] || [[Barbados]]
Baris 53 ⟶ 51:
| BHD || 048 || 3 || [[Dinar Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain]]
|-
| BIF || 108 ||
|-
| BMD || 060 || 2 || [[Dolar Bermuda]] || [[Bermuda]]
Baris 67 ⟶ 65:
| BSD || 044 || 2 || [[Dolar Bahama]] || [[Bahama]]
|-
| BTN || 064 || 2 || [[Ngultrum Bhutan|Ngultrum]]
|-
| BWP || 072 || 2 || [[Pula Botswana]] || [[Botswana]]
Baris 77 ⟶ 75:
| CAD || 124 || 2 || [[Dolar Kanada]] || [[Kanada]]
|-
| CDF || 976 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHE || 947 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
|-
| CHF || 756 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHW || 948 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
Baris 95 ⟶ 93:
| COU || 970 || 2 || [[Unidad de Valor Real]] || [[Kolombia]]
|-
| CRC || 188 || 2 || [[
|-
| CUP ||
|-
| CVE || 132 || 2 || [[
|-
|
|-
|
|-
| DKK || 208 || 2 || [[Krone Denmark]] || [[Denmark]], [[Kepulauan Faroe]], [[Greenland]]
Baris 112 ⟶ 108:
|-
| DZD || 012 || 2 || [[Dinar Aljazair]] || [[Aljazair]]
|-
| EGP || 818 || 2 || [[Pound Mesir]] || [[Mesir]]
|-
| ERN || 232 || 2 || [[Nakfa Eritrea|Nakfa]]
|-
| ETB || 230 || 2 || [[Birr Etiopia|Birr]]
|-
| EUR || 978 || 2 || [[Euro]] || [[Uni Eropa]]
Baris 131 ⟶ 125:
| GEL || 981 || 2 || [[Lari Georgia]] || [[Georgia]]
|-
|
|-
| GIP || 292 || 2 || [[Pound Gibraltar]] || [[Gibraltar]]
Baris 137 ⟶ 131:
| GMD || 270 || 2 || [[Dalasi]] || [[Gambia]]
|-
| GNF || 324 || 0 || [[
|-
| GTQ || 320 || 2 || [[Quetzal]] || [[Guatemala]]
Baris 145 ⟶ 139:
| HKD || 344 || 2 || [[Dolar Hong Kong]] || [[Hong Kong]]
|-
| HNL || 340 || 2 || [[Lempira Honduras|Lempira]]
|-
| HTG || 332 || 2 || [[Gourde Haiti|Gourde]]
|-
| HUF || 348 || 2 || [[Forint]] || [[
|-
| IDR || 360 || 2 || [[Rupiah]] || [[Indonesia]]
Baris 169 ⟶ 161:
| JOD || 400 || 3 || [[Dinar Yordania]] || [[Yordania]]
|-
| JPY || 392 || 0 || [[Yen]] || [[
|-
| KES || 404 || 2 || [[Shilling Kenya]]
|-
| KGS || 417 || 2 || [[Som]] || [[
|-
| KHR || 116 || 2 || [[Riel]] || [[Kamboja]]
|-
| KMF || 174 || 0 || [[
|-
| KPW || 408 || 2 || [[Won Korea Utara]] || [[Korea Utara]]
Baris 197 ⟶ 189:
| LRD || 430 || 2 || [[Dolar Liberia]] || [[Liberia]]
|-
| LSL || 426 || 2 || [[Loti Lesotho|Loti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || 3 || [[Dinar Libya]] || [[Libya]]
Baris 209 ⟶ 197:
| MDL || 498 || 2 || [[Leu]] || [[Moldova]]
|-
| MGA || 969 || 0 || [[Ariary Madagaskar|Ariary]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || 2 || [[Denar Makedonia|Denar]]
|-
| MMK || 104 || 2 || [[Kyat]] || [[Myanmar]]
Baris 217 ⟶ 205:
| MNT || 496 || 2 || [[Tugrik]] || [[Mongolia]]
|-
| MOP || 446 || 2 || [[Pataca Makau|Pataca]]
|-
| MRO || 478 || 2 || [[Ouguiya]] || [[Mauritania]]
|-
|
|-
| MVR || 462 || 2 || [[Rufiyaa]] || [[Maldives]]
|-
| MWK || 454 || 2 || [[Kwacha Malawi]]
|-
| MXN || 484 || 2 || [[Peso Meksiko]] || [[Meksiko]]
Baris 241 ⟶ 227:
| NGN || 566 || 2 || [[Naira]] || [[Nigeria]]
|-
| NIO || 558 || 2 || [[
|-
| NOK || 578 || 2 || [[Krone Norwegia]] || [[Norwegia]]
Baris 249 ⟶ 235:
| NZD || 554 || 2 || [[Dolar Selandia Baru]] || [[Kepulauan Cook]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Niue]], [[Pitcairn]], [[Tokelau]]
|-
| OMR || 512 || 3 || [[
|-
| PAB || 590 || 2 || [[Balboa Panama|Balboa]]
|-
| PEN || 604 || 2 || [[Nuevo Sol]] || [[Peru]]
|-
| PGK || 598 || 2 || [[Kina]] || [[Papua
|-
| PHP || 608 || 2 || [[Peso Filipina]] || [[Filipina]]
Baris 263 ⟶ 249:
| PLN || 985 || 2 || [[Zloty]] || [[Polandia]]
|-
| PYG || 600 || 0 || [[Guaraní Paraguay|Guarani]]
|-
| QAR || 634 || 2 || [[
|-
| ROL || 642 || 2 || [[Leu Romania]] || [[
|-
| RON || 946 || 2 || [[Leu Rumania|Leu Romania]]
|-
| RSD || 941 || 2 || [[Dinar Serbia]] || [[Serbia]]
Baris 275 ⟶ 261:
| RUB || 643 || 2 || [[Rubel Rusia]] || [[Russia]], [[Abkhazia]], [[Ossetia Selatan]]
|-
| RWF || 646 || 0 || [[
|-
| SAR || 682 || 2 || [[Riyal Arab Saudi]] || [[Arab Saudi]]
Baris 283 ⟶ 269:
| SCR || 690 || 2 || [[Rupee Seychelles]] || [[Seychelles]]
|-
|
|-
| SEK || 752 || 2 || [[Krona Swedia]] || [[Swedia]]
Baris 290 ⟶ 276:
|-
| SHP || 654 || 2 || [[Pound Saint Helena]] || [[Saint Helena]]
|-
| SLL || 694 || 2 || [[Leone]] || [[Sierra Leone]]
Baris 299 ⟶ 283:
| SRD || 968 || 2 || [[Dolar Suriname]] || [[Suriname]]
|-
|
|-
| STD || 678 || 2 || [[Dobra]] || [[Sao Tome dan Principe]]
|-
| SYP || 760 || 2 || [[Pound Suriah]] || [[Suriah]]
|-
| SZL || 748 || 2 || [[Lilangeni Eswatini|Lilangeni]]
|-
| THB || 764 || 2 || [[Baht]] || [[Thailand]]
Baris 314 ⟶ 300:
|-
| TOP || 776 || 2 || [[Pa'anga]] || [[Tonga]]
|-
| TRY || 949 || 2 || [[Lira Turki]] || [[Turkey]]
|-
| TTD || 780 || 2 || [[Dolar Trinidad dan Tobago]] || [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]
|-
| TWD || 901 || 2 || [[Dolar Baru Taiwan|Dolar Taiwan]]
|-
| TZS || 834 || 2 || [[Shilling Tanzania]] || [[Tanzania]]
Baris 325 ⟶ 313:
| UGX || 800 || 2 || [[Shilling Uganda]] || [[Uganda]]
|-
| USD || 840 || 2 || [[Dolar Amerika Serikat]] || [[Samoa Amerika]], [[
|-
| USN || 997 || 2 || || [[Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 335 ⟶ 323:
| UZS || 860 || 2 || [[Som Uzbekistan]] || [[Uzbekistan]]
|-
|
|-
| VND || 704 || 2 || [[
|-
| VUV || 548 || 0 || [[Vatu Vanuatu|Vatu]]
|-
| WST || 882 || 2 || [[Tālā Samoa|Tala Samoa]]
|-
| XAF || 950 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah|Frank CFA
|-
| XAG || 961 || . || [[Perak]] (satu ''[[troy (satuan)|troy]]'') ||
Baris 365 ⟶ 353:
| XFU || Nil || . || [[Frank UIC]] || [[International Union of Railways]]
|-
| XOF || 952 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Barat|Frank CFA
|-
| XPD || 964 || . || [[Paladium]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy)]] ||
|-
| XPF || 953 || 0 || [[Franc CFP|Frank CFP]]
|-
| XPT || 962 || . || [[Platina]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy]] ||
Baris 379 ⟶ 367:
| YER || 886 || 2 || [[Rial Yaman]] || [[Yaman]]
|-
| ZAR || 710 || 2 || [[Rand Afrika Selatan|Rand]]
|-
|
|-
|
|}
== Tanpa mata uang ==
Mata uang sejumlah wilayah tidak terdaftar di ISO 4217, karena bukan merupakan mata uang independen tetapi merupakan varian dari mata uang lain. Mata uang-mata uang tersebut adalah:
# [[Króna Faroe]] (1:1 terhadap [[Krone Denmark]])
Baris 396 ⟶ 384:
== Kode yang tidak berlaku lagi ==
=== Digantikan oleh Euro ===
Mata uang-mata uang berikut dulunya terdaftar di ISO
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|-
! Kode !! Nomor !! Mata uang
Baris 405 ⟶ 392:
| ADP || 020 || [[Peseta Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Peseta Spanyol]])
|-
| ADF || ... || [[Frank Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Frank
|-
| ATS || 040 || [[Schilling Austria]]
|-
| BEF || 056 || [[
|-
| CYP || 196 || [[Pound Siprus]]
|-
| DEM || 276 || [[Deutsche Mark]]
|-
| EEK || 233 || [[Kroon]]
|-
| ESP || 724 || [[Peseta Spanyol]]
Baris 417 ⟶ 408:
| FIM || 246 || [[Markka Finlandia]]
|-
| FRF || 250 || [[Franc Prancis|Frank
|-
| GRD || 300 || [[Drachma]]
|-
| HRK || 191 || [[Kuno]]
|-
| IEP || 372 || [[Pound Irlandia]]
Baris 425 ⟶ 418:
| ITL || 380 || [[Lira Italia]]
|-
|
|-
|
|-
| LVL || 428 || [[Lats]] ([[Latvia]])
|-
| MCF || ... || [[Frank Monegasque]]
|-
| MTL || 470 || [[Lira Malta]]
|-
| NLG || 528 || [[Guilder Belanda]]
Baris 434 ⟶ 433:
|-
| SIT || 705 || [[Tolar]]
|-
| SKK || 703 || [[Koruna Slowakia]]
|-
| TRY || 949 || [[Lira Turki]]
|-
| XEU || 954 || [[European Currency Unit]] (1 XEU = 1 EUR)
|}
=== Digantikan karena suatu sebab ===
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|-
! Kode !! Nomor !! Mata uang !! Digantikan oleh
Baris 458 ⟶ 460:
| AZM || 031 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || AZN
|-
| BEC || 993 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BEL || 992 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BGJ || ... || Lev Bulgaria A/52 || BGN
Baris 481 ⟶ 483:
|-
| CSK || 200 || Koruna Ceko || CZK dan SKK
|-
| CUC || 912 || Peso Convertible || CUP
|-
| DDM || 278 || [[Mark Jerman Timur]] || DEM
Baris 486 ⟶ 490:
| ECS || 218 || [[Sucre Ekuador]] || USD
|-
| ECV || 983 || [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] ||
|-
| EQE || ... || Ekwele Guinea Khatulistiwa || XAF
|-
| ESA || 996 || Peseta Spanyol || ESP
|-
| ESB || 995 || Peseta Spanyol || ESP
|-
|
|-
| GNE || ... || Syli Guinea || XOF
Baris 529 ⟶ 535:
|-
| RUR || 810 || Rubel Rusia || RUB
|-
| SDD || 736 || [[Dinar Sudan]] || SDG
|-
| SRG || 740 || Guilder Suriname || SRD
Baris 547 ⟶ 555:
|-
| UYN || ... || Peso Uruguay lama || UYU
|-
| VEB || 862 || [[Bolívar]] || VEF
|-
| VNC || ... || Dong Vietnam lama || VND
Baris 559 ⟶ 569:
|-
| ZRN || 180 || Zaire Baru || CDF
|-
| ZMK || 894 || [[Kwacha]] || ZMW
|-
| ZRZ || ... || Zaire || CDF
|-
| ZWC || ... || Dolar Zimbabwe Rhodesia || ZWD
|-
| ZWD || 716 || [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] || ZWN
|-
| ZWN || ... || [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] || ZWR
|-
| ZWR || ... || [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] || ZWL
|}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html Situs resmi kode alfabet dan angka ISO-4217] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819183925/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html |date=2008-08-19 }}
* [http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ Demon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305211905/http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ |date=2007-03-05 }}
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
[[Kategori:Standar ISO|
|