Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 1 Oktober 2015 01.11 sunting JThorneBOT (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 65.282 suntingan k clean up using AWB ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 7 Oktober 2024 10.11 sunting balikkan Masgatotkaca (bicara \| kontrib) 5.112 suntingan nambah
(19 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Navbox \|name = =Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran \|title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran\|Penerima]] [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran\|Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] ~~\| listclass = hlist~~ \| state = {{{state\|autocollapse}}} ~~\| title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel#Fisiologi atau Kedokteran\|Penerima Nobel]] di bidang [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran\|Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]~~ \|bodyclass = hlist ~~\| titlestyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ \|nowrapitems = yes ~~\| groupstyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ ~~\| belowstyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ \|group1 = 1901–1925 \|list1 = ~~<div>~~ * 1901: [[Emil ~~Adolf~~ von Behring\|Emil Behring]] ~~(1901){{·}}~~ * 1902: [[Ronald ~~Ross\|~~Ross]] ~~(1902){{·}}~~ * 1903: [[Niels Ryberg Finsen\|Niels Finsen]] ~~(1903){{·}}~~ * 1904: [[Ivan ~~Pavlov\|~~Pavlov]] ~~(1904){{·}}~~ * 1905: [[Robert ~~Koch\|~~Koch]] ~~(1905){{·}}~~ * 1906: [[Camillo ~~Golgi\|~~Golgi]] / [[Santiago ~~Ramón y Cajal\|~~Ramón y Cajal]] ~~(1906){{·}}~~ * 1907: [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran\|Alphonse Laveran]] ~~(1907){{·}}~~ * 1908: [[~~Ilya~~Élie ~~Ilyich Mechnikov\|Mechnikov~~Metchnikoff]] / [[Paul ~~Ehrlich\|~~Ehrlich]] ~~(1908){{·}}~~ * 1909: [[Emil Theodor Kocher\|Emil Kocher]] ~~(1909){{·}}~~ * 1910: [[Albrecht ~~Kossel\|~~Kossel]] ~~(1910){{·}}~~ * 1911: [[Allvar ~~Gullstrand\|~~Gullstrand]] ~~(1911){{·}}~~ * 1912: [[Alexis ~~Carrel\|~~Carrel]] ~~(1912){{·}}~~ * 1913: [[Charles ~~Robert~~ ~~Richet\|~~Richet]] ~~(1913){{·}}~~ * 1914: [[~~Robert~~Róbert ~~Bárány\|~~Bárány]] ~~(1914){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1915}} ~~[[Jules Bordet\|Bordet]] (1919){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1916}} ~~[[August Krogh\|Krogh]] (1920){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1917}} ~~[[Archibald Hill\|Hill]] / [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof\|Meyerhof]] (1922){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1918}} ~~[[Frederick Banting\|Banting]] / [[John James Richard Macleod\|Macleod]] (1923){{·}}~~ * 1919: [[Jules Bordet]] ~~[[Willem Einthoven\|Einthoven]] (1924)~~ * 1920: [[August Krogh]] ~~</div>~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1921}} * 1922: [[Archibald Hill]] / [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof\|Otto Meyerhof]] * 1923: [[Frederick Banting]] / [[John James Rickard Macleod\|John Macleod]] * 1924: [[Willem Einthoven]] * {{color\|darkgrey\|1925}} \|group2 = 1926–1950 \|list2 = ~~<div>~~ * 1926: [[Johannes ~~Andreas Grib~~ ~~Fibiger\|~~Fibiger]] ~~(1926){{·}}~~ * 1927: [[Julius ~~Wagner-Jauregg\|~~Wagner-Jauregg]] ~~(1927){{·}}~~ * 1928: [[Charles ~~Nicolle\|~~Nicolle]] ~~(1928){{·}}~~ * 1929: [[Christiaan ~~Eijkman\|~~Eijkman]] / [[Frederick ~~Hopkins\|~~Gowland Hopkins]] ~~(1929){{·}}~~ * 1930: [[Karl ~~Landsteiner\|~~Landsteiner]] ~~(1930){{·}}~~ * 1931: [[Otto Heinrich Warburg\|Otto Warburg]] ~~(1931){{·}}~~ * 1932: [[Charles Scott ~~Sherrington\|~~Sherrington]] / [[Edgar ~~Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian\|~~Adrian]] ~~(1932){{·}}~~ * 1933: [[Thomas Hunt Morgan\|Thomas Morgan]] ~~(1933){{·}}~~ * 1934: [[George ~~Whipple\|~~Whipple]] / [[George ~~Minot\|~~Minot]] / [[William P. Murphy\|William Murphy]] ~~(1934){{·}}~~ * 1935: [[Hans ~~Spemann\|~~Spemann]] ~~(1935){{·}}~~ * 1936: [[Henry Hallett Dale\|Henry Dale]] / [[Otto ~~Loewi\|~~Loewi]] ~~(1936){{·}}~~ * 1937: [[Albert ~~Szent-Györgyi\|~~Szent-Györgyi]] ~~(1937){{·}}~~ * 1938: [[Corneille ~~Heymans\|~~Heymans]] ~~(1938){{·}}~~ * 1939: [[Gerhard ~~Domagk\|~~Domagk]] ~~(1939){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1940}} ~~[[Henrik Dam\|Dam]] / [[Edward Adelbert Doisy\|Doisy]] (1943){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1941}} ~~[[Joseph Erlanger\|Erlanger]] / [[Herbert Spencer Gasser\|Gasser]] (1944){{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1942}} ~~[[Alexander Fleming\|Fleming]] / [[Ernst Boris Chain\|Chain]] / [[Howard Florey\|Florey]] (1945){{·}}~~ * 1943: [[Henrik Dam]] / [[Edward Adelbert Doisy\|Edward Doisy]] ~~[[Hermann Joseph Muller\|Muller]] (1946){{·}}~~ * 1944: [[Joseph Erlanger]] / [[Herbert Spencer Gasser\|Herbert Gasser]] ~~[[Carl Ferdinand Cori\|C.Cori]] / [[Gerty Cori\|G.Cori]] / [[Bernardo Houssay\|Houssay]] (1947){{·}}~~ * 1945: [[Alexander Fleming]] / [[Ernst Chain]] / [[Howard Florey]] ~~[[Paul Hermann Müller\|Müller]] (1948){{·}}~~ * 1946: [[Hermann Joseph Muller\|Hermann Muller]] ~~[[Walter Rudolf Hess\|Hess]] / [[Egas Moniz\|Moniz]] (1949){{·}}~~ * 1947: [[Carl Ferdinand Cori\|Carl Cori]] / [[Gerty Cori]] / [[Bernardo Houssay]] ~~[[Edward Calvin Kendall\|Kendall]] / [[Tadeus Reichstein\|Reichstein]] / [[Philip Showalter Hench\|Hench]] (1950)~~ * 1948: [[Paul Hermann Müller\|Paul Müller]] ~~</div>~~ * 1949: [[Walter Rudolf Hess\|Walter Hess]] / [[António Egas Moniz]] * 1950: [[Edward Calvin Kendall\|Edward Kendall]] / [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] / [[Philip Showalter Hench\|Philip Hench]] \|group3 = 1951–1975 \|list3 = ~~<div>~~ * 1951: [[Max ~~Theiler\|~~Theiler]] ~~(1951){{·}}~~ * 1952: [[Selman ~~Waksman\|~~Waksman]] ~~(1952){{·}}~~ * 1953: [[Hans Adolf Krebs\|Hans Krebs]] / [[Fritz Albert Lipmann\|Fritz Lipmann]] ~~(1953){{·}}~~ * 1954: [[John Franklin Enders\|John Enders]] / [[Thomas Huckle Weller\|Thomas Weller]] / [[Frederick Chapman Robbins\|Frederick Robbins]] ~~(1954){{·}}~~ * 1955: [[Hugo ~~Theorell\|~~Theorell]] ~~(1955){{·}}~~ * 1956: [[André Frédéric Cournand\|André Cournand]] / [[Werner ~~Forssmann\|~~Forssmann]] / [[Dickinson W. ~~Richards\|~~Richards]] ~~(1956){{·}}~~ * 1957: [[Daniel ~~Bovet\|~~Bovet]] ~~(1957){{·}}~~ * 1958: [[George ~~Wells~~ ~~Beadle\|~~Beadle]] / [[Edward ~~Lawrie Tatum\|~~Tatum]] / [[Joshua ~~Lederberg\|~~Lederberg]] ~~(1958){{·}}~~ * 1959: [[Severo ~~Ochoa\|~~Ochoa]] / [[Arthur ~~Kornberg\|~~Kornberg]] ~~(1959){{·}}~~ * 1960: [[~~Frank~~ Macfarlane Burnet\|Frank Burnet]] / [[Peter ~~Medawar\|~~Medawar]] ~~(1960){{·}}~~ * 1961: [[Georg von ~~Békésy\|~~Békésy]] ~~(1961){{·}}~~ * 1962: [[Francis ~~Crick\|~~Crick]] / [[James ~~D. Watson\|~~Watson]] / [[Maurice ~~Wilkins\|~~Wilkins]] ~~(1962){{·}}~~ * 1963: [[John Carew Eccles\|John Eccles]] / [[Alan ~~Lloyd Hodgkin\|~~Hodgkin]] / [[Andrew ~~Huxley\|~~Huxley]] ~~(1963){{·}}~~ * 1964: [[Konrad Emil Bloch\|Konrad Bloch]] / [[Feodor ~~Felix Konrad~~ ~~Lynen\|~~Lynen]] ~~(1964){{·}}~~ * 1965: [[François ~~Jacob\|~~Jacob]] / [[~~Andre~~André ~~Michael~~Michel Lwoff\|André Lwoff]] / [[Jacques ~~Monod\|~~Monod]] ~~(1965){{·}}~~ * 1966: [[Francis Peyton Rous\|Francis Rous]] / [[Charles Brenton Huggins\|Charles B. ~~Huggins\|~~Huggins]] ~~(1966){{·}}~~ * 1967: [[Ragnar ~~Granit\|~~Granit]] / [[Haldan Keffer Hartline\|Haldan Hartline]] / [[George ~~Wald\|~~Wald]] ~~(1967){{·}}~~ * 1968: [[Robert W. ~~Holley\|~~Holley]] / [[Har Gobind Khorana\|Har Khorana]] / [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg\|Marshall Nirenberg]] ~~(1968){{·}}~~ * 1969: [[Max ~~Delbrück\|~~Delbrück]] / [[Alfred ~~Hershey\|~~Hershey]] / [[Salvador ~~Luria\|~~Luria]] ~~(1969){{·}}~~ * 1970: [[Bernard ~~Katz\|~~Katz]] / [[Ulf von ~~Euler\|~~Euler]] / [[Julius ~~Axelrod\|~~Axelrod]] ~~(1970){{·}}~~ * 1971: [[Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.\|Earl Sutherland Jr.]] ~~(1971){{·}}~~ * 1972: [[Gerald ~~Edelman\|~~Edelman]] / [[Rodney Robert Porter\|Rodney Porter]] ~~(1972){{·}}~~ * 1973: [[Karl von ~~Frisch\|~~Frisch]] / [[Konrad ~~Lorenz\|~~Lorenz]] / [[Nikolaas ~~Tinbergen\|~~Tinbergen]] ~~(1973){{·}}~~ * 1974: [[Albert ~~Claude\|~~Claude]] / [[Christian de ~~Duve\|~~Duve]] / [[George Emil Palade\|George Palade]] ~~(1974){{·}}~~ * 1975: [[David ~~Baltimore\|~~Baltimore]] / [[Renato ~~Dulbecco\|~~Dulbecco]] / [[Howard Martin Temin\|Howard Temin]] ~~(1975)~~ ~~</div>~~ \|group4 = 1976–2000 \|list4 = ~~<div>~~ * 1976: [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg\|Baruch Blumberg]] / [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek\|Daniel Gajdusek]] ~~(1976){{·}}~~ * 1977: [[Roger ~~Guillemin\|~~Guillemin]] / [[~~Andrzej~~Andrew ~~W. Schally\|~~Schally]] / [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow\|Rosalyn Yalow]] ~~(1977){{·}}~~ * 1978: [[Werner ~~Arber\|~~Arber]] / [[Daniel ~~Nathans\|~~Nathans]] / [[Hamilton O. ~~Smith\|~~Smith]] ~~(1978){{·}}~~ * 1979: [[Allan ~~McLeod~~M. Cormack\|Allan Cormack]] / [[Godfrey ~~Hounsfield\|~~Hounsfield]] ~~(1979){{·}}~~ * 1980: [[Baruj ~~Benacerraf\|~~Benacerraf]] / [[Jean ~~Dausset\|~~Dausset]] / [[George Davis Snell\|George Snell]] ~~(1980){{·}}~~ * 1981: [[Roger Wolcott Sperry\|Roger Sperry]] / [[David H. ~~Hubel\|~~Hubel]] / [[Torsten ~~Wiesel\|~~Wiesel]] ~~(1981){{·}}~~ * 1982: [[Sune ~~Bergström\|~~Bergström]] / [[Bengt I. ~~Samuelsson\|~~Samuelsson]] / [[John ~~Robert~~ ~~Vane\|~~Vane]] ~~(1982){{·}}~~ * 1983: [[Barbara ~~McClintock\|~~McClintock]] ~~(1983){{·}}~~ * 1984: [[Niels Kaj Jerne\|Niels Jerne]] / [[Georges J. F. Köhler\|Georges Köhler]] / [[César ~~Milstein\|~~Milstein]] ~~(1984){{·}}~~ * 1985: [[Michael Stuart Brown\|Michael Brown]] / [[Joseph L. ~~Goldstein\|~~Goldstein]] ~~(1985){{·}}~~ * 1986: [[Stanley Cohen (biokimiawan)\|Stanley Cohen]] / [[Rita ~~Levi-Montalcini\|~~Levi-Montalcini]] ~~(1986){{·}}~~ * 1987: [[Susumu ~~Tonegawa\|~~Tonegawa]] ~~(1987){{·}}~~ * 1988: [[James Whyte Black\|James W. ~~Black\|~~Black]] / [[Gertrude B. ~~Elion\|~~Elion]] / [[George H. ~~Hitchings\|~~Hitchings]] ~~(1988){{·}}~~ * 1989: [[J. Michael ~~Bishop\|~~Bishop]] / [[Harold E. ~~Varmus\|~~Varmus]] ~~(1989){{·}}~~ * 1990: [[Joseph ~~Murray\|~~Murray]] / [[E. Donnall ~~Thomas\|~~Thomas]] ~~(1990){{·}}~~ * 1991: [[Erwin ~~Neher\|~~Neher]] / [[Bert ~~Sakmann\|~~Sakmann]] ~~(1991){{·}}~~ * 1992: [[Edmond H. Fischer\|Edmond Fischer]] / [[Edwin G. ~~Krebs\|~~Krebs]] ~~(1992){{·}}~~ * 1993: [[Richard J. ~~Roberts\|~~Roberts]] / [[Phillip Allen Sharp\|Phillip Sharp]] ~~(1993){{·}}~~ * 1994: [[Alfred G. ~~Gilman\|~~Gilman]] / [[Martin ~~Rodbell\|~~Rodbell]] ~~(1994){{·}}~~ * 1995: [[Edward B. ~~Lewis\|~~Lewis]] / [[Christiane ~~Nüsslein-Volhard\|~~Nüsslein-Volhard]] / [[Eric F. ~~Wieschaus\|~~Wieschaus]] ~~(1995){{·}}~~ * 1996: [[Peter C. ~~Doherty\|~~Doherty]] / [[Rolf M. ~~Zinkernagel\|~~Zinkernagel]] ~~(1996){{·}}~~ * 1997: [[Stanley B. ~~Prusiner\|~~Prusiner]] ~~(1997){{·}}~~ * 1998: [[Robert F. ~~Furchgott\|~~Furchgott]] / [[Louis J. ~~Ignarro\|~~Ignarro]] / [[Ferid ~~Murad\|~~Murad]] ~~(1998){{·}}~~ * 1999: [[Günter ~~Blobel\|~~Blobel]] ~~(1999){{·}}~~ * 2000: [[Arvid ~~Carlsson\|~~Carlsson]] / [[Paul ~~Greengard\|~~Greengard]] / [[Eric ~~Kandel\|~~Kandel]] ~~(2000)~~ ~~</div>~~ \|group5 = ~~2001–''kini''~~2001–sekarang \|list5 = ~~<div>~~ * 2001: [[Leland H. ~~Hartwell\|~~Hartwell]] / [[Tim ~~Hunt\|~~Hunt]] / [[Paul ~~Nurse\|~~Nurse]] ~~(2001){{·}}~~ * 2002: [[Sydney ~~Brenner\|~~Brenner]] / [[H. Robert ~~Horvitz\|~~Horvitz]] / [[John Sulston\|John E. ~~Sulston\|~~Sulston]] ~~(2002){{·}}~~ * 2003: [[Paul ~~Lauterbur\|~~Lauterbur]] / [[Peter ~~Mansfield\|~~Mansfield]] ~~(2003){{·}}~~ * 2004: [[Richard ~~Axel\|~~Axel]] / [[Linda B. ~~Buck\|~~Buck]] ~~(2004){{·}}~~ * 2005: [[Barry ~~Marshall\|~~Marshall]] / [[Robin ~~Warren\|~~Warren]] ~~(2005){{·}}~~ * 2006: [[Andrew ~~Fire\|~~Fire]] / [[Craig C. ~~Mello\|~~Mello]] ~~(2006){{·}}~~ * 2007: [[Mario ~~Capecchi\|~~Capecchi]] / [[Martin ~~Evans\|~~Evans]] / [[Oliver ~~Smithies\|~~Smithies]] ~~(2007){{·}}~~ * 2008: [[~~Françoise~~Harald zur ~~Barré-Sinoussi\|Barré-Sinoussi~~Hausen]] / [[Luc ~~Montagnier\|~~Montagnier]] / [[~~Harald~~Françoise ~~zur Hausen\|zur Hausen~~Barré-Sinoussi]] ~~(2008) {{·}}~~ * 2009: [[Elizabeth ~~Blackburn\|~~Blackburn]] / [[Carol W. ~~Greider\|~~Greider]] / [[Jack W. ~~Szostak\|~~Szostak]] ~~(2009){{·}}~~ * 2010: [[Robert Edwards\|Robert G. Edwards]] ~~/ [[Patrick Steptoe]] (2010){{·}}~~ * 2011: [[Bruce Beutler]], / [[~~Ralph~~Jules MA. ~~Steinman~~Hoffmann]] ~~(anumerta),~~/ [[~~Jules~~Ralph AM. ~~Hoffmann~~Steinman]] (~~2011~~''anumerta'')~~{{·}}~~ * 2012: [[John Gurdon]] / [[Shinya Yamanaka]] [[Shinya Yamanaka]] / [[John Gurdon]] (2012) {{·}}[[James E. Rothman\|Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman\|Schekman]] dan [[Thomas C. Südhof\|Südhof]] (2013) {{·}}[[John O'Keefe\|O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]] dan [[May-Britt Moser]] (2014)<!--{{·}}--> * 2013: [[James Rothman]] / [[Randy Schekman]] / [[Thomas C. Südhof]] ~~</div>~~ * 2014: [[John O'Keefe]] / [[May-Britt Moser]] / [[Edvard Moser]] * 2015: [[William C. Campbell (ilmuwan)\|William C. Campbell]] / [[Satoshi Ōmura]] / [[Tu Youyou]] ~~\|below = <div>~~ * 2016: [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Sastra]]{{·}}~~ * 2017: [[Jeffrey C. Hall]] / [[Michael Rosbash]] / [[Michael W. Young]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Fisika]]{{·}}~~ * 2018: [[James P. Allison]] / [[Tasuku Honjo]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]{{·}}~~ * 2019: [[Gregg L. Semenza]] / [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]] / [[William Kaelin Jr.]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Kimia]]{{·}}~~ * 2020: [[Harvey J. Alter]] / [[Michael Houghton]] / [[Charles M. Rice]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Ekonomi]]{{·}}~~ * 2021: [[David Julius]] / [[Ardem Patapoutian]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Perdamaian]]~~ * 2022: [[Svante Pääbo]] ~~</div>~~ * 2023: [[Katalin Karikó]] / [[Drew Weissman]] ~~}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel\|Fisiologi]]~~ * 2024: [[Victor Ambros]] / [[Gary Ruvkun]] }}<noinclude> [[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel\|Fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</noinclude><includeonly> [[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</includeonly> ~~</noinclude>~~