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Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| genustaxon = '''''Prunus'''''▼
| image = Frühling blühender Kirschenbaum.jpg
| display_parents = 2
| image_caption = ''[[Prunus cerasus]]'' (ceri asam)▼
| image = Cherry_Tree_7450.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
▲| image_caption = ''[[PrunusKers|Prem cerasus]]'' (ceri asamkers)
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classisauthority = [[EudicotsCarolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = SpeciesSpesies ▼
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Amygdaloideae]]<ref name=Potter>{{cite journal|author=Potter, D.; Eriksson, T.; Evans, R.C.; Oh, S.; Smedmark, J.E.E.; Morgan, D.R.; Kerr, M.; Robertson, K.R.; Arsenault, M.; Dickinson, T.A.; Campbell, C.S.|year=2007|title=Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|volume=266|issue=1–2|pages=5–43|url=http://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1#page-1|doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9}} <nowiki>[Referring to the subfamily by the name "Spiraeoideae"]</nowiki></ref>▼
▲| genus = '''''Prunus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
▲| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = lihat teks
| synonyms =
Baris 32 ⟶ 26:
}}
 
'''''Prunus'''''{{SpeciesTitle}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Database Keanekaragaman Hayati Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani|url=https://www.rinjaninationalpark.id/ebook/d57cc3f0-2449-11ed-b95c-054e5e455155/download}}</ref> adalah [[genus]] dari [[pohon]] dan semak-semak, yang meliputi plum[[prem]], [[ceri]], peach,[[persik]] nectarine(nektarina), aprikot[[abrikos]] dan almond[[badam]].
 
▲|Terdapat subfamiliasekitar =430 [[Amygdaloideae]]spesies yang tersebar di seluruh daerah beriklim utara dunia. Banyak spesies dari genus Prunus ini dibudidayakan untuk buah dan tanaman hias.<ref name=Potter>{{cite journal|author=Potter, D.; Eriksson, T.; Evans, R.C.; Oh, S.; Smedmark, J.E.E.; Morgan, D.R.; Kerr, M.; Robertson, K.R.; Arsenault, M.; Dickinson, T.A.; Campbell, C.S.|year=2007|title=Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|volume=266|issue=1–2|pages=5–43|url=http://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1#page-1|doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9}} <nowiki>[Referring to the subfamily by the name "Spiraeoideae"]</nowiki></ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Oh | first=Sang-Hun |author2=Potter, Daniel | title=Molecular phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of tribe Neillieae (Rosaceae) using DNA sequences of cpDNA, rDNA, and LEAFY1 | journal=American Journal of Botany | volume=92 | pages=179–192 | year=2005 | url =http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/92/1/179| doi=10.3732/ajb.92.1.179 | issue=1 | pmid=21652396}}</ref> Contoh spesies Prunus di Indonesia adalah ''Prunus beccari'' (merlepas), ''Prunus arborea'' (Entili) ''Prunus glabrifolia'' (Akil) dan ''Prunus acuminata'' (Tenangau).
Terdapat sekitar 430 spesies yang tersebar di seluruh daerah beriklim utara dunia. Banyak spesies dari genus Prunus ini dibudidayakan untuk buah dan tanaman hias.
 
== Klasifikasi ==
 
=== Subgenus ===
 
**Prunus subgenus ''Amygdalus'', tipe spesies: ''[[Prunus dulcis]]'' (almond).▼
**Prunus Prem subgenus ''PrunusAmygdalus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem domesticadulcis]]'' (plumbadam).
**Prunus Prem subgenus ''CerasusPrem'', tipe spesies: ''[[Prunus cerasusdomestica]]'' (ceri asamprem)
**Prunus Prem subgenus ''LithocerasusCerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[Kers|Prunus pumilacerasus]]'' (ceri pasirkers)
**Prunus Prem subgenus ''PadusLithocerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem paduspumila]]'' (ceri burung Eropapasir)
**Prunus Prem subgenus ''LaurocerasusPadus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem laurocerasuspadus]]'' (ceri laurelburung Eropa)
▲**Prunus Prem subgenus ''AmygdalusLaurocerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem dulcislaurocerasus]]'' (almondceri laurel Eropa).
 
=== Spesies ===
Daftar di bawah ini tidak lengkap, tetapi meliputi sebagian besar spesies yang terkenal.
 
==== Belahan bumi Timur ====
{{div col|4}}
* ''[[PrunusPrem africana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem apetala]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem arborea]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem armeniaca]]''
* ''[[PrunusCeri manis|Prem avium]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem bifrons]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem brigantina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem buergeriana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem campanulata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem canescens]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cerasifera]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cerasoides]]''
* ''[[PrunusKers|Prem cerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ceylanica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cocomilia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cornuta]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem crassifolia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem davidiana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem darvasica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem domestica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem dulcis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem fruticosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem geniculata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem glandulosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem grayana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem incana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem incisa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem jacquemontii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem japonica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem korshinskyi]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem kotschyi]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem laurocerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem laxinervis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem lusitanica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem maackii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mahaleb]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mandshurica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem maximowiczii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mume]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem murrayana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem myrtifolia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem nipponica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem occidentalis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem padus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem persica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem pleuradenia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem pseudocerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem prostrata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem salicina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sargentii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem scoparia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem serrula]]''
* ''[[PrunusCeri jepang|Prem serrulata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sibirica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem simonii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sogdiana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem speciosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusSloe|Prem spinosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem spinulosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ssiori]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem subhirtella]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem tenella]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem tomentosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem triloba]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem turneriana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ursina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem vachuschtii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem verecunda]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem yedoensis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem zippeliana]]''
{{div col end}}
 
==== Belahan bumi Barat ====
{{div col|4}}
* ''[[Prunus alabamensis]]''
* ''[[Prunus alleghaniensis]]''
* ''[[Prunus americana]]''
* ''[[Prunus andersonii]]''
* ''[[Prunus angustifolia]]''
* ''[[Prunus buxifolia]]''
* ''[[Prunus caroliniana]]''
* ''[[Prunus cuthbertii]]''
* ''[[Prunus emarginata]]''
* ''[[Prunus eremophila]]''
* ''[[Prunus fasciculata]]''
* ''[[Prunus fremontii]]''
* ''[[Prunus geniculata]]''
* ''[[Prunus gentryi]]''
* ''[[Prunus gracilis]]''
* ''[[Prunus havardii]]''
* ''[[Prunus hortulana]]''
* ''[[Prunus huantensis]]''
* ''[[Prunus ilicifolia]]''
* ''[[Prunus integrifolia]]''
* ''[[Prunus maritima]]''
* ''[[Prunus mexicana]]''
* ''[[Prunus minutiflora]]''
* ''[[Prunus murrayana]]''
* ''[[Prunus munsoniana]]''
* ''[[Prunus myrtifolia]]''
* ''[[Prunus nigra]]''
* ''[[Prunus pensylvanica]]''
* ''[[Prunus pumila]]''
* ''[[Prunus rigida]]''
* ''[[Prunus rivularis]]''
* ''[[Prunus serotina]]''
* ''[[Prunus sphaerocarpa]]''
* ''[[Prunus subcordata]]''
* ''[[Prunus texana]]''
* ''[[Prunus umbellata]]''
* ''[[Prunus virginiana]]''{{div col end}}
 
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Prunus]]▼
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q190545}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Prunus| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kesambik"