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Baris 1: {{arti lain\|Artikel ini tentang kota di [[India]]. Untuk provinsi dan kerajaan kuno di [[Thailand]], lihat [[Ayutthaya]].}} {{Infobox ~~Indian Jurisdiction~~ settlement \|~~native_name~~ name = Ayodhya \|~~type~~ other_name = ~~city~~ \| settlement_type = Kota ~~\|locator_position = left~~ \| image_skyline = {{multiple image ~~\|latd=26.80 \|longd=82.20~~ \|~~skyline~~border = =infobox \|~~skyline_caption~~ total_width = ~~Ayodhya~~290 \|~~state_name~~image_style = ~~Uttar~~= ~~Pradesh~~ \|~~district~~perrow = ~~[[Faizabad~~ ~~District\|Faizabad]]~~ = 1/2/2/1 \|image1 = Ram Janmbhoomi Mandir, Ayodhya Dham.jpg \|altitude = 93▼ \|caption1 = [[Ram Mandir]] ~~\|population_as_of = 2001~~ \|image2 = Ruhi.jpg \|population_total = 49650▼ \|caption2 = Ram ki Paidi Ghat ~~\|area_magnitude = 9~~ \|~~area_total~~image3 = ~~10.24~~Vijayraghav Mandir, Ayodhya.jpg \|caption3 = Vijayraghav Mandir ~~\|area_telephone = 05278~~ \|image4 = Departures area of Ayodhya Airport.jpg \|postal_code = 224123▼ \|caption4 = Bandara Ayodhya ~~\|vehicle_code_range = UP-42~~ \|~~footnotes~~image5 = = \|caption5 = [[Ayodhya Junction railway station]] \|image6 = Kanak Bhawan.jpg \|caption6 = [[:hi:कनक भवन\|Kuil Kanak Bhawan]] }} ▲\|~~altitude~~ image_alt = 93 \| image_caption = \| image_seal = \| seal_size = \| nickname = ''The Temple Town''<ref>{{Cite web \|date=November 2021 \|title=Ayodhya decked up for 'Vikas Deepotsav'; over 9 lakh earthen lamps to illuminate temple town \|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ayodhya-vikas-deepotsav-earthen-lamps-diwali-ram-mandir-shree-ram-janmabhoomi-743176 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103105420/https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ayodhya-vikas-deepotsav-earthen-lamps-diwali-ram-mandir-shree-ram-janmabhoomi-743176 \|archive-date=3 November 2021 \|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Frenzied spiral grips Ayodhya, temple town turns festive burlesque ahead of Ram Mandir consecration \|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/frenzied-spiral-grips-ayodhya-temple-town-turns-festive-burlesque-ahead-of-ram-temple-consecretion/cid/1995201 \|work=The Telegraph \|date=21 January 2024 \|access-date=21 January 2024 \|archive-date=21 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121013351/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/frenzied-spiral-grips-ayodhya-temple-town-turns-festive-burlesque-ahead-of-ram-temple-consecretion/cid/1995201 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=The Voices Of Ayodhya - Watch NDTV Special Episode From Temple Town \|url=https://www.ndtv.com/video/news/ndtv-special-ndtv-24x7/the-voices-of-ayodhya-watch-ndtv-special-episode-from-temple-town-755073 \|work=NDTV \|date=20 January 2024 \|access-date=21 January 2024 \|archive-date=22 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122002546/https://www.ndtv.com/video/news/ndtv-special-ndtv-24x7/the-voices-of-ayodhya-watch-ndtv-special-episode-from-temple-town-755073 \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| map_alt = \| map_caption = \| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India \| pushpin_label_position = left \| pushpin_map_alt = \| pushpin_map_caption = \| coordinates = {{Coord\|26\|47\|57\|N\|82\|12\|16\|E\|display=inline,title}} \| subdivision_type = Negara \| subdivision_name = {{flag\|India}} \| subdivision_type1 = [[pembagian administratif India\|Negara Bagian]] \| subdivision_type2 = Divisi \| subdivision_type3 = Distrik \| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] \| subdivision_name2 = Ayodhya \| subdivision_name3 = Ayodhya \| named_for = \| government_type = Perusahaan Kota \| governing_body = Perusahaan Kota Ayodhya \| leader_title = [[Walikota]] \| leader_name = Girish Pati Tripathi<ref>{{Cite web \|date=13 May 2023 \|title=Meet Ayodhya's new mayor: A former UPSC aspirant and Mahant of a city mandir \|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ayodhyas-new-mayor-girish-pati-tripathi-a-ex-upsc-aspirant-mahant-of-teen-kalash-tiwari-mandir-up-nagar-nigam-chunav-101683966283049.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520110850/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ayodhyas-new-mayor-girish-pati-tripathi-a-ex-upsc-aspirant-mahant-of-teen-kalash-tiwari-mandir-up-nagar-nigam-chunav-101683966283049.html \|archive-date=20 May 2023 \|access-date=21 May 2023 \|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> \| leader_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party\|BJP]] \| leader_title2 = [[Anggota Parlemen\|Lok Sabha MP]] \| leader_name2 = Lallu Singh ([[Bharatiya Janata Party\|BJP]]) \| leader_title3 = [[Majelis Legislatif Uttar Pradesh\|MLA]] \| leader_name3 = Ved Prakash Gupta ([[Bharatiya Janata Party\|BJP]]) \| unit_pref = Metric \| area_footnotes = \| area_total_km2 = 120.8 \| area_rank = \| elevation_footnotes = \| elevation_m = 93 ▲\| population_total = ~~49650~~55,890 \| population_as_of = 2011<ref name="2011pop">{{Cite web \|title=AYODHYA in Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh) \|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-uttarpradesh.php?cityid=0944705000 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042007/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-uttarpradesh.php?cityid=0944705000 \|archive-date=12 August 2020 \|access-date=1 August 2020 \|publisher=.citypopulation.de}}</ref> \| population_density_km2 = auto \| population_rank = \| population_note = \| demographics_type1 = [[Bahasa]] \| demographics1_title1 = Resmi \| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language\|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{Cite web \|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf \|archive-date=25 May 2017 \|access-date=12 February 2019 \|website=nclm.nic.in \|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]] \|page=49}}</ref> \| demographics1_title2 = Resmi tambahan \| demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff" /> \| demographics1_title3 = Daerah \| demographics1_info3 = [[Bahasa Awadhi\|Awadhi]]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Awadhi \|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/awa \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606184310/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/awa \|archive-date=6 June 2019 \|access-date=7 May 2019 \|website=[[Ethnologue]]}}</ref> \| population_demonym = Ayodhyawasi, Awadhwasi \| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India\|IST]] \| utc_offset1 = +05:30 \| postal_code_type = PIN ▲\| postal_code = 224001, 224123, 224133, 224135 \| area_code = [[Nomor telepon di India\|+91-5278]] \| registration_plate = UP-42 \| footnotes = \| website = {{URL\|https://ayodhya.nic.in/}} \| blank_emblem_size = 220px \| blank_emblem_type = [[Tanda Kata]] \| image_blank_emblem = }} '''Ayodhya''' ({{IPA-hns\|əˈjoːdʱjaː\|lang\|Ayodhya.ogg}}; {{IAST3\|Ayodhyā}}) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di tepi [[:en:Ghaghara River\|Sungai Sarayu]] di [[Pembagian administratif India\|Negara Bagian India]] [[Uttar Pradesh]]. Ini adalah markas administratif Distrik Ayodhya serta Divisi Ayodhya di [[Uttar Pradesh]], India.<ref name="AboutDistrict">{{Cite web \|title=District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} City Of Lord Rama {{!}} India \|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108190706/https://ayodhya.nic.in/ \|archive-date=8 November 2020 \|access-date=10 August 2021 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=About District \|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/about-district/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109061219/https://ayodhya.nic.in/about-district/ \|archive-date=9 November 2019 \|access-date=9 November 2019 \|website=District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh}}</ref> '''Ayodhya''' ([[Bahasa Hindi\|Hindi]]: अयोध्या, [[Bahasa Urdu\|Urdu]]: ایودھیا ; ''Ayodhyā'' {{audio\|Ayodhya.ogg\|dengarkan}} ) adalah kota kuno di [[India]], dulu ibukota [[Awadh]], di distrik [[Faizabad]] di [[Uttar Pradesh]]. Dalam [[susastra Hindu]] seperti ''[[Purana]]'' dan [[Itihasa]] (''[[Ramayana]]'' dan ''[[Mahabharata]]''), Ayodhya merupakan kota suci bagi umat [[Hindu]]. Ayodhya secara historis dikenal sebagai Sāketa. Teks kanonik Buddhis dan Jain awal menyebutkan bahwa para pemimpin agama [[Buddha Gautama]] dan [[Mahavira]] mengunjungi dan tinggal di kota tersebut. Teks Jain juga menggambarkannya sebagai tempat kelahiran lima [[tirthankara]] yaitu, Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha dan Anantanatha, dan mengasosiasikannya dengan Bharata Chakravarti yang legendaris. Sejak masa [[Kekaisaran Gupta\|Gupta]] dan seterusnya, beberapa sumber menyebut Ayodhya dan Saketa sebagai nama kota yang sama. [[Ayodhyakanda\|kota legendaris Ayodhya]], yang dikenal sebagai Ayodhya masa kini, diidentifikasi dalam epik ''[[Ramayana]]'' dan banyak versinya sebagai tempat kelahiran dewa Hindu [[Rama]] dari [[Kosala]] dan karenanya dianggap sebagai yang pertama dari tujuh situs ziarah terpenting bagi umat Hindu.<ref name="AboutDistrict" /> <ref>{{cite news \|title=How holy triangle has led to a mega surge in UP's tourist footfall - Times of India \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-holy-triangle-has-led-to-a-mega-surge-in-ups-tourist-footfall/articleshow/107006369.cms \|work=The Times of India \|date=20 January 2024 \|access-date=21 January 2024 \|archive-date=21 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121162619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-holy-triangle-has-led-to-a-mega-surge-in-ups-tourist-footfall/articleshow/107006369.cms \|url-status=live }}</ref> Perselisihan Ayodhya berpusat di [[Masjid Babri\|Masjid Babri]], dibangun pada tahun 1528–1529 di bawah kaisar [[Kekaisaran Mughal\|Mughal]] [[Babur]] dan konon menggantikan kuil yang berdiri di [[Ram Janmabhoomi\|tempat kelahiran Rama]].<ref name="MeenakshiJain2017">{{Citation \|last=Jain \|first=Meenakshi \|title=The Battle for Rama – Case of the Temple at Ayodhya \|year=2017 \|publisher=Aryan Books International \|isbn=978-8-173-05579-9}}{{page needed\|date=December 2021}}</ref> Pada tahun 1992, massa Hindu [[penghancuran Masjid Babri\|menghancurkan masjid]], memicu kerusuhan di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=9 November 2019 \|title=Ayodhya verdict: No place for fear, negativity in 'New India', says PM \|language=en \|work=[[Business Standard]] \|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/ayodhya-verdict-live-updates-sc-ruling-in-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-ayodhya-land-dispute-case-today-hindus-muslim-119110900133_1.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=9 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109184525/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/ayodhya-verdict-live-updates-sc-ruling-in-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-ayodhya-land-dispute-case-today-hindus-muslim-119110900133_1.html \|archive-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019 [[Mahkamah Agung India]] memutuskan bahwa tanah tersebut adalah milik pemerintah berdasarkan catatan pajak, dan memerintahkannya untuk diserahkan kepada suatu perwalian untuk membangun candi Hindu. Ia juga memerintahkan pemerintah untuk memberikan tanah alternatif sebesar {{convert\|5\|acre\|ha\|order=flip}} kepada Badan Wakaf Pusat Sunni Uttar Pradesh untuk membangun masjid lain di Dhannipur. Pembangunan [[Ram Mandir]] dimulai pada Agustus 2020 dan kuil itu ditahbiskan dengan dewa Balak Ram pada 22 Januari 2024.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Travelli \|first1=Alex \|last2=Kumar \|first2=Hari \|date=22 January 2024 \|title=Why India’s New Ram Temple Is So Important \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/22/world/asia/india-ram-temple-ayodhya.html \|work=The New York Times \|access-date=22 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Mogul \|first=Rhea \|date=20 January 2024 \|title=A decades long Hindu nationalist dream is about to be achieved. What does this mean? \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/19/india/india-modi-ayodhya-ram-mandir-explainer-hnk-intl/index.html \|work=CNN \|access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir: Date, aarti timings, darshan, and other details here \|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ayodhya-ram-mandir-pran-pratishtha-date-aarti-timings-darshan-and-other-details-here-11705713816603.html \|work=Mint \|date=20 January 2024 \|access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=5 August 2020 \|title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir highlights: Celebration, lamps, fireworks light up the nation as it witnesses a historic day \|language=en \|work=[[Deccan Herald]] \|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/ayodhya-ram-mandir-bhoomi-pujan-live-updates-muhurat-photos-narendra-modi-yogi-adityanath-babri-masjid-ram-mandir-kar-sevak-hindu-temple-ram-janmabhoomi-photo-869583.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=15 August 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807224206/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/ayodhya-ram-mandir-bhoomi-pujan-live-updates-muhurat-photos-narendra-modi-yogi-adityanath-babri-masjid-ram-mandir-kar-sevak-hindu-temple-ram-janmabhoomi-photo-869583.html \|archive-date=7 August 2020}}</ref> == Ayodhya dalam Susastra Hindu == Ayodhya juga muncul dalam kisah epik ''[[Ramayana]]'' sebagai ~~ibukota~~ibu kota [[Kerajaan Kosala]] yang dilindungi oleh angkatan perang yang kuat. Kata '''Ayodhyā''' dalam [[Bahasa Sanskerta]] berarti "yang tidak akan kalah dalam peperangan".<ref name="Ramayana">'''”Ramayana” '''. Oleh: I Gusti Made Widia</ref>. Menurut [[Susastra Hindu]], Kerajaan Kosala terletak di sebelah utara [[Sungai Gangga]] .<ref name="Ramayana"/>. Kerajaan tersebut merupakan kerajaan milik keturunan [[Ikswaku]] dari [[Dinasti Surya]], putera Maharaja [[Waiwaswata Manu\|Manu]], seorang Maharaja yang konon mendirikan kerajaan tersebut dan mewarisinya kepada keturunannya. == Deskripsi dari Kakawin Ramayana == Baris 59 ⟶ 127: * “Ramayana”. Oleh: I Gusti Made Widia * Kakawin Ramayana * Goel, S. R. (2009). Hindu temples, what happened to them. New Delhi: Voice of India. * Narain, Harsh (1993). The Ayodhya temple-mosque dispute: Focus on Muslim sources. Delhi: Penman Publishers. * Elst, K. (2002). Ayodhya: The case against the temple. New Delhi: Voice of India. * Jain, Meenakshi (2013). Rama and Ayodhya. Delhi:Aryan Books International. == Pranala luar == {{wikivoyage\|Ayojjhaa}} * {{en}} [http://www.divyadesamonline.com/hindu/temples/delhi/ayodhya-temple.asp Pura Sri Ramar di '''Ayodhya'''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016095309/http://www.divyadesamonline.com/hindu/temples/delhi/ayodhya-temple.asp \|date=2008-10-16 }} * {{en}} [http://www.khoj.com/Regional_and_Local/States/Uttar_Pradesh/Ayodhya/ Tentang Ayodhya] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224050333/http://www.khoj.com/Regional_and_Local/States/Uttar_Pradesh/Ayodhya/ \|date=2008-02-24 }} * {{en}} [http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/uttarpradesh/ayodhya.htm Ayodhya - dari Jainheritagecentres.com] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017213315/http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/uttarpradesh/ayodhya.htm \|date=2010-10-17 }} * {{en}} [http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/ay/ayojjhaa.htm Entry on '''Ayojjhaa''' in the Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names] {{Ramayana}}