Bani Taim: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Distinguish|Bani Tamim}}
'''Bani Taim''' ({{lang-ar|بنو تيم}}) adalah suatu [[klan]] (bagian) dari [[suku Quraisy]] yang menetap di [[Mekkah]], pada masa awal [[penyebaran Islam]]. Bani Taim ini adalah keturunan dari Taim bin Murrah, anak dari tokoh Quraisy [[Murrah bin Ka'ab]], yang merupakan salah seorang leluhur [[Nabi Muhammad]] serta berbagai klan Quraisy lainnya.<ref>{{cite book
| title = Tempat-Tempat Bersejarah Dalam Kehidupan Rasulullah
| author = Hanafi Muhallawi
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ynVdV47kAfkC&pg=PA113&dq=Taim+bin+Murrah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCoQuwUwAWoVChMInduwj-u8yAIV0HGOCh1Cygfy#v=onepage&q=Taim%20bin%20Murrah&f=false
| page = 113-115
|page = 113-115
|publisher = Gema Insani Pers
| year = 2005
| id = ISBN 9795600583979-560-058-3, 9789795600589
|access-date = 2015-10-12
}}</ref>
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205451/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ynVdV47kAfkC&pg=PA113&dq=Taim+bin+Murrah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCoQuwUwAWoVChMInduwj-u8yAIV0HGOCh1Cygfy#v=onepage&q=Taim%20bin%20Murrah&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Bani Taim termasuk dalam kelompok Quraisy Lembah (''Quraisy al-Batha'''), yaitu klan-klan suku Quraisy yang menetap di lembah kota Mekkah di area sekitar [[Ka'bah]] dan [[sumur Zamzam]].<ref>{{cite book
| title = E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
| volume = 5
| editor = M. Th. Houtsma
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA438&dq=Taim+batha&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CDEQuwUwA2oVChMItdCYrve8yAIVEAmOCh0byQrL#v=onepage&q=Taim%20batha&f=false
| page = 438
| edition = cetak ulang
| publisher = BRILL
| year = 1993
| id = ISBN 900409791090-04-09791-0, 9789004097919
|access-date = 2015-10-12
}}</ref> Di masa pra-Islam, tugas Bani Taim adalah mengatur masalah denda (''diyat'') apabila terjadi perselisihan mengenai jiwa atau harta benda di kota Mekkah.<ref>{{cite book
|archive-date = 2020-06-07
| title = The Islamic Review | volume = 57-58
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200607113244/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA438&dq=Taim+batha&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CDEQuwUwA2oVChMItdCYrve8yAIVEAmOCh0byQrL#v=onepage&q=Taim%20batha&f=false
| editor = Khwajah Kamal al-Din
|dead-url = no
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=61_oAAAAMAAJ&q=taym+ibn+murrah&dq=taym+ibn+murrah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBzgeahUKEwi6m9nS57zIAhXGc44KHUL4D58
}}</ref> DiPada masa pra-Islam, tugas Bani Taim adalah mengatur masalah denda (''diyat'') apabila terjadi perselisihan mengenai jiwa atau harta benda di kota Mekkah.<ref>{{cite book
| page = 19
| title = The Islamic Review | volume = 57-58
| year = 1969
|volume = 57-58
| editor = Khwajah Kamal al-Din
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=61_oAAAAMAAJ&q=taym+ibn+murrah&dq=taym+ibn+murrah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBzgeahUKEwi6m9nS57zIAhXGc44KHUL4D58
| page = 113-11519
| year = 1969
|access-date = 2015-10-12
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204259/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=61_oAAAAMAAJ&q=taym+ibn+murrah&dq=taym+ibn+murrah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBzgeahUKEwi6m9nS57zIAhXGc44KHUL4D58
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| title = Kelengkapan Tarikh Nabi Muhammad
| volume = 1
| author = K.H. Moenawar Chalil
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gFJ2jqndruQC&pg=PA49&dq=berhala+bani+taim&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB4QuwUwAGoVChMIieDs7oK9yAIVRJCOCh0JdQu-#v=onepage&q=berhala%20bani%20taim&f=false
| page = 49
| publisher = Gema Insani Pers
| year = 2001
| id = ISBN 9795617109979-561-710-9, 9789795617105
|access-date = 2015-10-12
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214118/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gFJ2jqndruQC&pg=PA49&dq=berhala+bani+taim&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB4QuwUwAGoVChMIieDs7oK9yAIVRJCOCh0JdQu-#v=onepage&q=berhala%20bani%20taim&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
== Tokoh ==
Beberapa tokoh terkenal dari Bani Taim, antara lain:
* [[Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq|Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq]], Sahabat Nabi dan khalifah pertama
* [[Aisyah|Aisyah binti Abu Bakar]], istri Nabi Muhammad dan anak Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
*[[Asma' binti Abu Bakar]], istri az-Zubair bin al-Awwam dan anak Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
* [[Thalhah bin Ubaidillah]], Sahabat Nabi
* [[Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar|Abdurrahman bin Abu Bakar]], anak Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
* [[Muhammad bin Abu Bakar]], anak Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
* [[Al-Qasim bin Muhammad]], tokoh Tabi'in dan cucu Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
*Abu Quhafah Utsman bin Amir, ayah Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
* [[Thalhah bin Ubaidillah]], Sahabat Nabi
*Ummu al-Khair Salma binti Shakhar, ibu Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq
* [[Ibnu Abi Mulaikah]], tokoh Tabi'in
* [[Qunfudz bin Umair]], Sahabat Nabi
* [[Amr bin Utsman at-Taimi]]
* [[Ubaidullah bin Ma'mar]]
* [[Umar bin Ubaidullah bin Ma'mar]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 53 ⟶ 80:
{{Kabilah Bani Quraisy}}
 
[[Kategori: Arab]]
[[Kategori: Suku Quraisy|Taim]]