M-95 Degman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{redirect|M-95}}
 
{{Refimprove|date=May 2015}}
 
{{Infobox Weapon
|name=M-95 ''Degman''
|image=[[FileBerkas:Degman 041.jpg|300px]]
|caption=M-95 ''Degman''
|origin= [[{{Flag|Kroasia]]}}
|type=[[Tank tempur utama]]
|is_vehicle=yes
|manufacturer=Đuro Đaković specijalna vozila d.d.
|number= 2 (prototipe)
|length={{convert|10.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|3.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Baris 30 ⟶ 27:
|steering=hydraulic
|clearance={{convert|428|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|wars=Tidak ada|service=1991–Sekarang|used_by={{Flag|Kroasia}}|production_date=1991–1994}}
}}
M-95 Degman adalah prototipe tank tempur utama milik Kroasia, yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan milik negara Đuro Đaković. IniM-95 adalahDegman merupakan versi modernisasi dari tank legenda milik [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] yaitu [[M-84 tank,]]. yang, pada gilirannya, varian dari T-72 Soviet. The Đuro Đaković pabrik terkenal karena peran utama dalam produksi M-84 di era Yugoslavia.
{{T-72 navigation}}
{{Post-Cold War tanks}}
 
M-95 Degman adalah prototipe tank tempur utama milik Kroasia, yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Đuro Đaković. Ini adalah modernisasi Yugoslavia M-84 tank, yang, pada gilirannya, varian dari T-72 Soviet. The Đuro Đaković pabrik terkenal karena peran utama dalam produksi M-84 di era Yugoslavia.
 
The principal improvement over its predecessor M-84 is the application of spaced composite/laminate armor on top of which explosive reactive armor was added, hull front and side skirts are covered giving that extra protection against [[HEAT]] shaped-charge munitions. A separate ammunition bustle compartment at the back of the turret adds protection for the crew if tank is hit from behind, and added protection is given by additional slat armor in form of wire mesh with chains, main purpose being to prevent any rocket propelled grenades that might be used to penetrate weakest points at the back of the tank.
 
Đuro Đaković [[thermal imaging]] allows enhanced night activity and optional {{convert|1200|hp|abbr=on}} engine, which increases the power-to-weight ratio to approximately 27&nbsp;hp/t. There are numerous smaller changes in [[Fire-control system|fire control]], communications equipment, track etc. The Degman's autoloader is 15% faster meaning 9 shells can be fired in a single minute instead of 8 shells, which is M84 norm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hrbi.hr/_images/files/izdavastvo_52.pdf | title=A Holistic Approach To The Tank Development | author=Bartol Jerković | author2=Živko Ilijevski | format=PDF | accessdate=2008-02-25 | archive-date=2008-06-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626234938/http://www.hrbi.hr/_images/files/izdavastvo_52.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
The Degman M-95 has not entered serial production yet, however two prototypes were ordered by the [[Croatian Government]], a M-95 model and the other M-84D sample (for export). Đuro Đaković is going to be producing the export version the '''[[M-84D]]''' (essentially an M-84A4 with significant upgrades) for Kuwait and other potential buyers. The Kuwaiti Army has confirmed interest in modernizing its 149 dated M-84 to the new M-84D standard, as well as the procurement of an additional 66 new M-84D's.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.poslovni.hr/39458.aspx | title = Đuro Đaković radit će 65 novih tenkova za Kuvajt? | newspaper = [[Poslovni dnevnik]] | date=12 April 2007 | first=Saša | last=Vejnović | language=Croatian | accessdate=2008-02-25|archive-date=2007-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717043856/http://www.poslovni.hr/39458.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== History, production and modernization ==
 
The M-95 Degman tank was largely based on the older M-90 Vihor tank. A full working prototype of the Vihor tank completed basic testing at the Đuro Đaković factory but due the hostilities in mid-1991 this tank was never delivered to [[Yugoslav People's Army|JNA]]. Đuro Đaković was already working on a second prototype (at this point the hull had been completed) but due to the hostilities work on the second Vihor prototype stalled until 1994 when it was completed with the new turret.
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The [[Optics]] and [[fire control system]] was developed by Fotona, a [[Slovenia]]n company, and now comes as standard on all current Croatian and Slovene M-84 tanks. The Vihor/M95 tank received new laser range finder, LIRD-4B - a laser irradiation warning system. A Fotona/[[KONČAR Group|Končar]]/Đuro Đaković digital battlefield computer has also been added to improve battlefield performance. [[Walter Stuart Diehl|Diehl]] provided new tracks giving the tank better performance both on and off road.
 
This project received considerable assistance from Elbit of [[Israel]]. [[Explosive Reactive Armor]] developed by [[Elbit]] is one major upgrade and gives a distinctive look to the M95 tank. Rafael - [[Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station]] which consist of a 12.7mm calibre heavy machine gun and 40mm grenade launcher is another upgrade. This Remote Controlled Weapon Station acts also as the commander's independent thermal viewer. Additional upgrades are planned, including a new 120mm compact gun developed by [[RUAG]] Defence of [[Switzerland]] and few additional defensive and ECM systems including [[LAHAT]] anti tank missiles.
 
[[FileBerkas:M-95 Degman HKoV 3 view.jpg|250px|thumbjmpl]]
 
== Deployment ==
Currently, two M-95 tanks are operational.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}
 
== Potential clients ==
* {{HRV}}: the [[Croatian Army]] has four examples, and 78 M-84A4s are being converted into M-84Ds.
 
==See alsoLihat pula ==
{{Portal|TankMiliter}}
* [[List of military equipment of Croatia]]
 
=== Similar tanks ===
* [[M-84]]
* [[M-84D]]
* [[PT-91 Twardy]]
* [[T-72]]
* [[T-84]]
 
=== Equipment ===
* [[LAHAT]]
* [[Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station|RCWS]]
 
==References Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
==External links==
* {{en icon}} http://www.ddsv.hr/tenk_degman_eng_1.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525082858/http://www.ddsv.hr/tenk_degman_eng_1.html |date=2006-05-25 }}
* {{hr icon}} http://www.vjesnik.hr/pdf/2003%5C05%5C20%5C07A7.PDF{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.nacional.hr/articles/view/47751/|publisher=[[Nacional (weekly)]]|language=Croatian|title=Kuvajt nije odustao od M-84|trans_title=Kuwait did not give up on the M-84|author=Eduard Šoštarić|date=4 August 2008|accessdate=1 July 2012|archivedate=1 July 2012-07-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/68opZfh04?url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/47751/kuvajt-nije-odustao-od-m-84}}
* {{sr icon}} http://www.personalmag.rs/mil10.htm{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Degman (M-95) tank video
** {{YouTube|6qOcTA_Nmfs|Part 1}}
** {{YouTube|Jd9edBAJceA|Part 2}}
** {{YouTube|aLv-KSQuRUY|Part 3}}
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* http://www.koncar.hr/
* http://www.ddsv.hr/vojni_program.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805054328/http://www.ddsv.hr/vojni_program.html |date=2009-08-05 }}
* http://www.fotona.com/en/defense/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120093751/http://www.fotona.com/en/defense/ |date=2008-11-20 }}
* http://www.racalacoustics.com/
* http://www.elbitsystems.com/
* http://www.thalesonline.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310185416/http://www.thalesonline.com/ |date=2009-03-10 }}
 
[[Kategori:Post–Cold War main battle tanks]]
{{Post-Cold War tanks|style=wide}}
[[CategoryKategori:Post–Cold War mainMain battle tanks of Croatia]]
[[CategoryKategori:Tanks with autoloaders]]
[[Category:Main battle tanks of Croatia]]
[[CategoryKategori:Đuro Đaković (company)]]
[[Category:Tanks with autoloaders]]
[[Category:Đuro Đaković (company)]]