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{{disambiginfo|Amerika (disambiguasi)}}
[[Berkas:LocationAmericas.png|200px|right|thumb|Peta wilayah benua Amerika.]]
{{Infobox Continent
'''Benua Amerika''' adalah sebuah [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Benua Amerika adalah benua terbesar ke 2 di dunia setelah [[Benua Asia]] .Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 Km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (namun bukan [[Islandia]]).Wilayah [[ Amerika Tengah ]] merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara [[Amerika Utara]] dan Amerika [[Selatan]].
|title = Amerika
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 72° LU - 59° LS dan 36° BB - 163° BB.
|image = [[Berkas:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|300px|200px]]
Secara geografis, letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan [[Samudera Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Bering]], sebelah timur berbatasan dengan [[Samudera Atlantik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]], sebelah utara berbatasan dengan [[Laut Es dan Selat Davis]], dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan [[Laut Kutub Selatan]].
|area = 42.549.000 km<sup>2</sup> (16.428.000 mi<sup>2</sup>)
|population = 1.002.000.000 (Perkiraan 2016)<ref name=PopulationofAmericas>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |year=2013 |accessdate=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|demonym = [[American (word)|American]],<ref name="OEDAMERICAN" /> New Worlder,<ref name="OED|New Worlder">{{OED|New Worlder}}</ref> and [[wikt:Pan-American|Pan-American]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Pan-American|title=Pan-American – definition of Pan-American by The Free Dictionary|work=TheFreeDictionary.com|accessdate=September 8, 2014}}</ref> are used (see [[#English|usage]])
|countries = 35
|list_countries =
|dependencies =
|languages = [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]<br>[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]<br>[[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]<br>[[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]<br>[[Bahasa Quechua|Quechua]]<br>[[Kreol Haiti]]<br>[[Bahasa Guaraní|Guaraní]]<br>[[Bahasa Aymara|Aymara]]<br>[[Nahuatl]]<br>[[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]<br>dan lain-lain
|time = [[UTC-10]] to [[UTC±0|UTC]]
|cities =
{{unbulleted list
|[[Daftar wilayah metropolitan di benua Amerika|Daerah metropolitan terbesar]]:
<!--1-->|[[Kota Meksiko]]<!--21,404,435-->
<!--2-->|[[São Paulo]]<!--20,820,093-->
<!--3-->|[[Kota New York]]<!--20,004,502-->
<!--4-->|[[Los Angeles]]<!--13,131,431-->
<!--5-->|[[Buenos Aires]]<!--13,074,000-->
<!--6-->|[[Rio de Janeiro]]<!--12,090,607-->
<!--7-->|[[Lima]]<!--9,735,587-->
<!--8-->|[[Chicago]]<!--9,537,289-->
<!--9-->|[[Bogotá]]<!--9,023,344-->
<!--10-->|[[Dallas]]<!--6,954,330 in DFW metro area as of July 1, 2014 as reported in the articles about Dallas and its metro area, citing official Census Bureau estimates of March 2015-->
<!--10 entries only. Based on various sources for Metropolitan area.-->
}}
}}
[[Berkas:LocationAmericas.png|200px|ka|jmpl|Peta wilayah Benua Amerika.]]
'''Amerika''' adalah salah satu [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Amerika adalah benua terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Asia]]. Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (tetapi tidak dengan [[Islandia]]). Wilayah [[Amerika Tengah]] merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara [[Amerika Utara]] dan Amerika [[Selatan]].
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 83° LU - 55° LS dan 170° BB - 35° BB.
Secara geografis letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Bering]], sebelah timur berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]], sebelah utara berbatasan dengan [[Laut Es dan Selat Davis]], dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Selatan|Laut Kutub Selatan]]. Nama ''Amerika'' diambil dari nama pertama orang Eropa yang menjelajahi benua ini yaitu "''[[Amerigo Vespucci]]''."
 
{{clear}}
. Penemu Benua Amerika adalah [[C. Colombus]].
 
== Negara dan Teritori ==
Benua ini diberi beberapa julukan yaitu :
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #aaa;"
• [[ Negeri Paman Sam ]]
|- style="background:#ececec;"
• [[ Negara Adidaya ]]
! Negara/teritori
 
! [[List of countries by area|Luas wilayah]]<br />(km²)<ref>Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from {{Cite journal|year=2008|title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|accessdate=October 14, 2010}}</ref>
Benua Amerika di ambil dari nama seseorang yaitu Amerigo Vespuci
! [[List of countries by population|Penduduk]]<br /><ref group="note">See [[List of countries by population]] for references.</ref>
! Pop.<br /> [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|kepadatan]]<br />(per km²)
! Bahasa (bahasa resmi di '''cetak tebal''')
! Ibu kota
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[GDP]] (Nominal)) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref name=PopulationofAmericas /><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf</ref>
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[Purchasing Power Parity|PPP]]) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref name=PopulationofAmericas /><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Anguilla|{{Flag|Anguilla}} ([[Britania Raya]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|91}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13452}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|164.8}}
| '''[[Anguilla|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Anguilla|The Valley]]
|
| {{nts|175400000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Antigua dan Barbuda|{{Flag|Antigua dan Barbuda}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|442}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|86295}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|199.1}}
| [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Kreol]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Kras |first=Sara Louise | title = Antigua and Barbuda |url=https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras | publisher = Marshall Cavendish | year = 2008 | isbn = 0-7614-2570-5 | page = [https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras/page/95 95]}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Saint John's]]
|
| {{nts|1605000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Argentina|{{flag|Argentina}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2766890}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|42669500}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|14.3}}
| [[Argentina|Spanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|540197000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|947573000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Aruba|{{Flag|Aruba}} ([[Belanda]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|101484}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|594.4}}
| '''[[Aruba|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=1621 | title = Aruba Census 2010 Languages spoken in the household | publisher = Central Bureau of Statistics | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-11-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121113145540/http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=1621 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> '''Dutch'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
|
| {{nts|2516000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bahamas|{{Flag|Bahama}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13943}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|351461}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24.5}}
| [[Bahamas|Kreol]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Lewis |first=Paul M. | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BS | title = Languages of Bahamas | publisher = Ethnologue | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bahamas|Nassau]]
|
| {{nts|11240000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Barbados|{{Flag|Barbados}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|430}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|285000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|595.3}}
| [[Barbados|Bajan]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BB | title = Languages of Barbados | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bridgetown]]
|
| {{nts|7169000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Belize|{{Flag|Belize}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22966}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|349728}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13.4}}
| [[Belize|Spanyol]], Kreol, '''English'''<ref name="2000 Belize Census">{{cite web |url=http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |title=Belize 2000 Housing and Population Census |accessdate=June 24, 2011 |year=2000 |publisher=Belize Central Statistical Office |archive-date=2017-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712000806/http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Belmopan]]
|
| {{nts|3048000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flag|Bermuda}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|54}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|64237}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1203.7}}
| '''[[Bermuda|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bermuda|Hamilton]]
|
|{{nts|5600000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bolivia|{{flag|Bolivia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1098580}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10027254}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8.4}}
| '''[[Bolivia|Spanyol]]''' dan '''36 bahasa asli'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]] and [[Sucre]]<ref>[[La Paz]] is the administrative capital of [[Bolivia]]; [[Sucre]] is the judicial seat.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34176000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|69963000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bonaire|{{Flag|Bonaire}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|294}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|12093}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|41.1}}
| '''[[Bonaire|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''<ref name="NetherlandAntillesCensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:households-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48:household-characteristics&Itemid=82 | title = Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001 | publisher = Central Bureau of Statistics | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121029064510/http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103%3Ahouseholds-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48%3Ahousehold-characteristics&Itemid=82 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kralendijk]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Brazil|{{flag|Brasil}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8514877}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|203106000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|23.6}}
| '''[[Brasil|Portugis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brasília]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2346118000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3263866000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|{{Flag|Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|151}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|29537}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|152.3}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Road Town]]
|
|{{nts|500000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kanada|{{Flag|Kanada}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|9984670}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|35427524}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3.4}}
| '''[[Kanada|English]]''', '''[[Kanada|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Ottawa]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1786655000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1566925000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Cayman|{{Flag|Kepulauan Cayman}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|264}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|55456}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|212.1}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Cayman|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Cayman|George Town]]
|
| {{nts|2250000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Chili|{{flag|Chili}}}}<ref>Includes [[Easter Island]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]], a [[Chile|Chilean]] territory frequently reckoned in [[Oceania]]. [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] is the administrative capital of Chile; [[Valparaíso]] is the site of legislative meetings.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|756950}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17773000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22}}
| [[Chili|Soanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Chili|Santiago]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|258062000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|396923000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Pulau Clipperton|{{Flag|Pulau Clipperton}} ([[Prancis]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6}}<ref name="areacia">Land area figures taken from {{cite web | title=The World Factbook: 2010 edition | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html | publisher=Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency | accessdate=October 14, 2010 | archive-date=2014-01-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0}}<ref name="popcia">These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from {{cite web | title=The World Factbook: 2010 edition | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html | publisher=Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency | accessdate=October 14, 2010 | archive-date=2018-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.0}}
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
| {{nts|0|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kolombia|{{flag|Kolombia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1138910}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|47757000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|40}}
| '''[[Kolombia|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|377740000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|638357000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kosta Rika|{{Flag|Kosta Rika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|51100}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4667096}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|89.6}}
| '''[[Kosta Rika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kosta Rika|San José]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|49553000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|70974000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kuba|{{Flag|Kuba}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|109886}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|11167325}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|102.0}}
| '''[[Kuba|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Havana]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|77150000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|234193000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Curaçao|{{Flag|Curaçao}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|444}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|150563}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|317.1}}
| [[Curaçao|Papiamentu]], '''Belanda'''<ref name="NetherlandAntillesCensus" />
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Willemstad]]
|
| {{nts|2838000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Dominika|{{Flag|Dominika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|751}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|71293}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|89.2}}
| [[Dominika|Patoi Prancis]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=dm | title = Languages of Dominica |editor1=Paul M. Lewis |editor2=M. Paul | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | location = Dallas |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Roseau]]
|
| {{nts|1018000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Republik Dominika|{{Flag|Republik Dominika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|48671}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10378267}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|207.3}}
| '''[[Republik Dominika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santo Domingo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|63969000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|138007000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Ekuador|{{flag|Ekuador}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|283560}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15819400}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|53.8}}
| '''[[Ekuador|Spanyol]]''', Quechua<ref>{{cite book |last=Levinson |first=David | title = Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 1998 | isbn = 1-57356-019-7 | page = 347}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Quito]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|100543000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180493000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|El Salvador|{{Flag|El Salvador}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21041}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6401240}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|293.0}}
| '''[[El Salvador|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[San Salvador]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|25220000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|50944000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Falkland|{{flag|Kepulauan Falkland}}}} (Britania Raya)<ref>Diklaim oleh [[Argentina]].<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|12173}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.26}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Falkland|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Falkland|Stanley]]
|
| {{nts|164500000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guyana Prancis|{{flag|Guyana Prancis}}}} ([[Prancis]])
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|91000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|237549}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2.7}}
| '''[[Guyana Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cayenne]]
|
| {{nts||prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Greenland|{{Flag|Greenland}} ([[Denmark]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2166086}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|56483}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.026}}
| '''[[Greenland]]ic''', '''Danish'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nuuk]] ([[Godthåb]])
|
| {{nts|2133000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Grenada|{{Flag|Grenada}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|344}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|103328}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|302.3}}
| '''[[Grenada|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grenada|St. George's]]
|
| {{nts|1467000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guadeloupe|{{Flag|Guadeloupe}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1628}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|405739}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|246.7}}
| '''[[Guadeloupe|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basse-Terre]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guatemala|{{Flag|Guatemala}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|108889}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15806675}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|128.8}}
| '''[[Guatemala|Spanyol]]''', Garifuna dan 23 bahasa Maya
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guatemala City]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58728000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|119375000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guyana|{{flag|Guyana}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|214999}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|784894}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3.5}}
| '''[[Guyana|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guyana|Georgetown]]
|
| {{nts|6256000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Haiti|{{Flag|Haiti}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|27750}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10745665}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|361.5}}
| '''[[Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]''', '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port-au-Prince]]
|
| {{nts|13150000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Honduras|{{Flag|Honduras}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|112492}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8555072}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|66.4}}
| '''[[Honduras|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tegucigalpa]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|19385000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|36487000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Jamaika|{{Flag|Jamaika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10991}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2717991}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|247.4}}
| [[Jamaika|Patois]], '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Jamaika|Kingston]]
|
| {{nts|25620000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Martinik|{{Flag|Martinik}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1128}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|392291}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|352.6}}
| [[Martinik|Patois]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=mq | title = Languages of Martinique | publisher = Ethnologue | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Fort-de-France]]
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Meksiko|{{Flag|Meksiko}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1964375}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|119713203}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|57.1}}
| '''[[Meksiko|Spanyol, 68 bahasa asli daerah]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Meksiko]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1282720000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2125257000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Montserrat|{{Flag|Montserrat}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|102}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4922}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58.8}}
| [[Montserrat|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MS | title = Languages of Montserrat | publisher = Ethnologue | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montserrat|Plymouth]]; [[Montserrat|Brades]]<ref>Due to ongoing activity of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the ''de jure'' capital.</ref>
|
| {{nts|43780000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Pulau Navassa|{{Flag|Pulau Navassa}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|5}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0}}<ref name="popcia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.0}}
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
| {{nts|0|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Nikaragua|{{Flag|Nikaragua}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|130373}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6071045}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|44.1}}
| '''[[Nikaragua|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Managua]]
|
| {{nts|27100000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Panama|{{Flag|Panama}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|75417}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3405813}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|45.8}}
| '''[[Panama|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Panama]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|46213000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|80811000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Paraguay|{{flag|Paraguay}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|406750}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6783374}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15.6}}
| '''[[Paraguay|Guaraní]]''', '''Spanyol'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asunción]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30985000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58280000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Peru|{{flag|Peru}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1285220}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30814175}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22}}
| '''[[Peru|Spanyol]]''', Quechua, Aymara
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|202903000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|371347000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Puerto Riko|{{Flag|Puerto Riko}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8870}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3615086}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|448.9}}
| '''[[Puerto Riko|Spanyol]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Puerto Riko|San Juan]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|103135000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|125630000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saba|{{Flag|Saba}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1537}}<ref name="nethant">Population estimates are taken from the {{cite web |author=Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles | title=Statistical information: Population | url=http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706074029/http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archivedate=2011-07-06 | publisher=Government of the Netherlands Antilles | accessdate=October 14, 2010}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|118.2}}
| [[Saba|English]], '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[The Bottom]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint-Barthélemy|{{Flag|Saint-Barthélemy}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8938}}<ref name="popcia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|354.7}}
| '''[[Saint-Barthélemy|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint-Barthélemy|Gustavia]]
|
| {{nts||prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Kitts dan Nevis|{{Flag|Saint Kitts dan Nevis}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|261}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|55000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|199.2}}
| '''[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basseterre]]
|
| {{nts|946300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Lucia|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|539}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|319.1}}
| '''[[Saint Lucia|English]]''', Kreol Prancis
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Castries]]
|
| {{nts|2233000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Martin|{{Flag|Saint Martin}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|54}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|36979}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|552.2}}
| '''[[Saint Martin|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Martin|Marigot]]
|
| {{nts|561500000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|[[Berkas:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|20px]] [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon]] (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|242}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6081}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24.8}}
| '''[[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]]
|
| {{nts|215300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine|{{Flag|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|389}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|109000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|280.2}}
| '''[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadine|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kingstown]]
|
| {{nts|1312000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Sint Eustatius|{{Flag|Sint Eustatius}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2739}}<ref name="nethant" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|130.4}}
| '''[[Sint Eustatius|Belanda]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Sint Maarten|{{Flag|Sint Maarten}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|37429}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1176.7}}
| '''[[Sint Maarten|English]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]]
|
| {{nts|798300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|{{flagicon|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}} [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]] (Britania Raya)}}<ref>diklaim oleh Argentina; the [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean|South Atlantic Ocean]] are commonly associated with [[Antarctica]] (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3093}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|20}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.01}}
| '''[[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grytviken]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Suriname|{{flag|Suriname}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|163270}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|534189}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3}}
| '''[[Suriname|Belanda]]''' dan lainnya<ref>{{cite web | last = Lewis | first = Paul | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue | location = Dallas, Texas | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=SR|title=Languages of Suriname}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Paramaribo]]
|
| {{nts|6874000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Trinidad dan Tobago|{{Flag|Trinidad dan Tobago}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|5130}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1328019}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|261.0}}
| '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port of Spain]]
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24434000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|40832000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|{{Flag|Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|948}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|31458}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34.8}}
| [[Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.org.uk/show_country.asp?name=TC | last = Lewis | first = M. Paul | year = 2009 | work = Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition | title = Languages of Turks and Caicos Islands | location = Dallas | publisher = SIL International | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-12-24 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121224000547/http://www.ethnologue.org.uk/show_country.asp?name=TC | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cockburn Town]]
|
| {{nts|632000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Amerika Serikat|{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref group=note>Includes the US state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of Oceania.</ref>}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|9629091}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|320206000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34.2}}
| [[Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Washington, D.C.]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17419000000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17419000000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|{{Flag|Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|347}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|106405}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|317.0}}
| [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|Charlotte Amalie]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Uruguay|{{flag|Uruguay}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|176220}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3286314}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|19.4}}
| '''[[Uruguay|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montevideo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|57471000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|71414000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Venezuela|{{flag|Venezuela}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|916445}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30206307}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30.2}}
| '''[[Venezuela|Spanyol dan 40 bahasa asli]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Caracas]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|509964000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|538932000000|prefix=$}}
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|42320985}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|973186925}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21.9}}
|
|
|
| {{nts|24864000000000|prefix=$}}
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Amerika Latin]]
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Amerika tengah]]
* [[Daftar superbenua]]
* [[Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika]]
* [[Amerika tengah]]
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin}}
* "Americas". ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]''. 2006. New York: Columbia University Press.
Baris 26 ⟶ 610:
* Kane, Katie ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199921%2942%3C81%3ANMLDSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23&size=LARGE Nits Make Lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the Poetics of Colonial Extermination]'' ''Cultural Critique'', No. 42 (Spring, 1999), pp.&nbsp;81–103 {{doi|10.2307/1354592}}
* Pearsall, Judy and Trumble, Bill., ed. 2002. ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Reference Dictionary]]'', 2nd ed. (rev.) (ISBN 0-19-860652-4) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* [[Ward Churchill|Churchill, Ward]] ''[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Yg3sSmRf9OUC A Little Matter of Genocide]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' 1997 City Lights Books ISBN 0-87286-323-9
* [http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm What's the difference between North, Latin, Central, Middle, South, Spanish and Anglo America?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410093459/http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm |date=2016-04-10 }} Geography at about.com.
{{refend}}
 
==Pranala luarReferensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|America}}
{{Wiktionary}}
Baris 43 ⟶ 630:
{{Bagiandunia}}
 
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Amerika| ]]
 
 
[[Kategori:Amerika (benua)| ]]
{{geo-stub}}
[[Kategori:Benua]]
[[Kategori:Superbenua]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Amerika_(benua)"