Serangan Paris November 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi

|location = Paris, PerancisPrancis<br />[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], PerancisPrancis<!-- DON'T LINK FRANCE PER WP:OVERLINK --><br />1: dekat [[Stade de France]]<br />2: Rue Bichat dan rue Alibert (Le Petit Cambodge, Le Carillon)<br />3: Rue de la Fontaine-au-Roi (Casa Nostra)<br />4: [[Bataclan (teater)|Teater Bataclan]]<br />5: Rue de Charonne (La Belle Équipe)<br />Bintang: Bom bunuh diri terpisah (kecuali Bataclan)

*[[Senapan serbu]] [[AK-47]] [[Rudal]]<ref name="CNN International">{{cite web |title=Paris attacks: More than 100 killed in gunfire and blasts, French media say |publisher=CNN |date=14 November 2015 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/13/world/paris-shooting/index.html |accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref>

|fatalities = 129131 warga sipil:<ref name="GuardNov15_2"/><br/>

|perps=[[NegaraAmerika Islam Irak dan SyamSerikat]]<ref name="ISIS">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/14/world/paris-attacks/|title=ISIS claims responsibility of Paris attacks|publisher=CNN|accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref>

* 3 dari [[Sint-Jans-Molenbeek|Molenbeek, Belgium]]<!-- DON'T LINK BELGIUM PER WP:OVERLINK --><ref name=Brussels>{{cite news |date=14 November 2015|title=Trois des terroristes de Paris viendraient de Molenbeek: perquisitions et une arrestation sur place en ce moment |url=http://www.rtl.be/info/regions/bruxelles/trois-des-terroristes-de-paris-viendraient-de-molenbeek-perquisitions-et-une-arrestation-sur-place-en-ce-moment-770825.aspx |newspaper=RTL}}</ref>

|motive = * [[Ekstremismegangguan Islam]kejiwaan]

* Balasan atas serangan udara PerancisPrancis di Suriah dan Irak<ref name=Guardian1>{{cite news |last1=Elgot |first1=Jessica |last2=Phipps |first2=Claire |last3=Bucks |first3=Jonathan |date=14 November 2015 |title=Paris attacks: Islamic State says killings were response to Syria strikes |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/14/paris-terror-attacks-attackers-dead-mass-killing-live-updates |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=14 November 2015 |quote=The group says the killings were in response to airstrikes against its militants in Syria, adding France would remain a "key target".}}</ref>

* [[Hubungan luar negeri PerancisPrancis#François Hollande|Kebijakan luar negeri François Hollande]] di negara-negara Muslim<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/live/paris-attacks-live-updates/this-is-because-of-all-the-harm-done-by-hollande-to-muslims/ ‘This Is Because of all the Harm Done by Hollande to Muslims’], ''The New York Times''.</ref>

Pada malam hari tanggal [[13 November]] [[2015]], terjadi serangkaian serangan teroris terencana—terencana berupa [[penembakan massal]], [[bom bunuh diri]], dan [[penyanderaan]]—terjadi yang terjadi di [[Paris]], Perancis<!-- DON'T LINK FRANCE PER WP:OVERLINK --> dan [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], kota pinggiran sebelah utara, [[Prancis]]. Sejak pukul 21:16&nbsp;[[Waktu Eropa Tengah|CET]],<ref name="20minutes CH 2015">{{cite web |title=Soudain, l'une des bombes explose en plein match |url=http://www.20min.ch/ro/news/monde/story/Soudain--l-une-des-bombes-explose-en-plein-match-27994743 |website=[[20 minutes (Switzerland)|20 minutes]] |accessdate=14 November 2015 |quote=On entend clairement, sur cette vidéo, la détonation de 21h16 |language=fr}}</ref> terjadi enam penembakan massal dan tiga bom bunuh diri terpisah dekat [[Stade de France]].<ref name="20minutes CH 2015"/><ref name="Nossiter 2015"/> Serangan paling mematikan terjadi di [[Batacalan (teater)|teater Bataclan]], lokasi penyanderaan dan tembak-menembak antara pelaku dan polisi yang berakhir pukul 00:58 tanggal 14 November.

Sedikitnya 129 orang tewas, 89 di antaranya di teater Bataclan.<ref name="BBCNewsLive"/><ref name=GuardNov15/><ref name=BBCNov15>{{cite news |title=Paris shootings: Casualties in city centre and explosion at the Stade de France |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34814203 |accessdate=13 November 2015 |publisher=BBC News |date=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 2015">{{cite web |title=Paris shootings and explosions near the Stade de France kill 18 |publisher=BBC News |date=13 November 2015 |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34814203 |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> 352 orang lainnya cedera dalam serangan ini,<ref name="BBCNewsLive"/> termasuk 99 penderita luka serius.<ref name="(now) (earlier) 2015">{{cite web |author=Claire Phipps |author2=Kevin Rawlinson |title=All attackers dead, police say, after shootings and explosions kill at least 150 in Paris – live updates |website=The Guardian |date=13 November 2015 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-eastern-paris-live |accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref> Selain korban sipil, enam pelaku tewas dan pihak berwenang masih terus memburu pelaku lain.<ref name="GuardNov15_2"/> Sebelum serangan terjadi, pemerintah PerancisPrancis meningkatkan kewaspadaan setelah [[serangan Île-de-France Januari 2015|serangan Januari 2015 di Paris]] yang menewaskan 17 orang, termasuk warga sipil dan polisi.<ref name="AFP summary" /> Pukul 23:58, [[François Hollande|Presiden François Hollande]] mengumumkan [[keadaan darurat#PerancisPrancis|Keadaan darurat]] untuk pertama kalinya sejak [[kerusuhanKerusuhan sipil PerancisPrancis 2005|kerusuhan 2005]],<ref name="NYT act of war">{{cite news |last1=Nossiter |first1=Adam |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien|last3=Clark|first3=Nicola |title=Paris Attacks Were an 'Act of War' by ISIS, Hollande Says |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/world/europe/paris-terrorist-attacks.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=14 November 2015|date=14 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=":0">[http://dunia.tempo.co/read/news/2015/11/14/117718817/serangan-teror-di-paris-presiden-hollande-tetapkan-situasi-darurat Serangan Teror di Paris, Presiden Hollande Tetapkan Situasi Darurat] Tempo.co. 14 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2015.</ref> dan menutup perbatasan PerancisPrancis untuk sementara.<ref name="GuardNov15" /> Jam malam diberlakukan di Paris untuk pertama kalinya sejak [[1944]].<ref>{{cite web|title = France's Hollande Orders Borders Closed, Paris Under First Mandatory Curfew Since 1944|url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hollande-attacks-borders-curfew_56467d29e4b045bf3def3699|website = The Huffington Post|accessdate = 14 November 2015}}</ref>

Tanggal [[14 November]], [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) mengaku bertanggung jawab atas serangan ini.<ref name="ISIS" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/urgent/20151114-lorganisation-etat-islamique-revendique-attentats-paris |title=L'organisation État islamique revendique les attentats de Paris |date=14 November 2015 |publisher=France 24 |language=French |access-date=14 November 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.disclose.tv/news/islamic_state_releases_official_statement_we_did_it_and_paris_is_just_the_start_of_a_storm/124426 |title=ISLAMIC STATE RELEASES OFFICIAL STATEMENT: 'WE DID IT AND PARIS IS JUST THE START OF A STORM' |date=14 November 2015 |publisher=DiscloseTv |access-date=14 November 2015 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116015616/http://www.disclose.tv/news/islamic_state_releases_official_statement_we_did_it_and_paris_is_just_the_start_of_a_storm/124426 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Motif NIIS adalah balas dendam atas [[keterlibatan asing dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|keterlibatan PerancisPrancis]] dalam [[Perang Saudara Suriah]] dan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]].<ref name="Guardian1" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Dalton|first1=Matthew|last2=Varela|first2=Thomas|last3=Landauro|first3=Inti|title=Paris Attacks Were an 'Act of War' by Islamic State, French President François Hollande Says|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/paris-attacks-were-an-act-of-war-by-islamic-state-french-president-francois-hollande-says-1447498080|website=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=14 November 2015|quote=Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks on a social media account, but didn't provide specific information that would allow the claim to be verified. It said the attacks were retaliation for French airstrikes against the group in Syria and Iraq.}}</ref> Hollande mengatakan bahwa serangan ini sudah direncanakan dari luar negeri "oleh Daesh,"<ref group=notes>"DAESH" berasal dari bahasa Arab ''"al-dowla al-islaamiyya fii-il-i'raaq wa-ash-shaam"'', yang berarti "Negara Islam Irak dan Syam", atau dikenal dengan "ISIL"/"ISIS". Informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Patrick Garrity. [http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/paris-attacks-what-does-daesh-mean-why-does-isis-hate-n463551 "Paris Attacks: What Does 'Daesh' Mean and Why Does ISIS Hate It?"] ''[[NBC News]]'' (14 November 2015)</ref> singkatan NIIS dalam bahasa Arab,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nossiter|first1=Adam|last2=Breeden|first2=Aurelien|last3=Bennhold|first3=Katrin|title=Three Teams of Coordinated Attackers Carried Out Assault on Paris, Officials Say; Hollande Blames ISIS|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/world/europe/paris-terrorist-attacks.html|accessdate=14 November 2015|work=The New York Times|date=14 November 2015}}</ref> "dengan bantuan di dalam negeri,"<ref name="thomsonreutersfoundation">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/14/us-france-shooting-hollande-idUSKCN0T30JG20151114|title=Hollande says Paris attacks 'an act of war' by Islamic State|publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=14 November 2015|archive-date=2015-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114214350/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/14/us-france-shooting-hollande-idUSKCN0T30JG20151114|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan mencap serangan ini sebagai "tindakan perang."<ref>{{cite web|title = Paris attacks: Hollande blames Islamic State for 'act of war'|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34820016|publisher = BBC News|accessdate = 14 November 2015|date = 14 November 2014}}</ref> Serangan ini merupakan aksi paling mematikan yang terjadi di PerancisPrancis sejak Perang Dunia II,<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web|last1=Fraser|first1=Isabelle|last2=Henderson|first2=Barney|title=Paris shooting: terrorists attack French capital – as it happened on Friday Nov 13|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11995543/Paris-shooting-terrorists-attack-french-capital-as-it-happened-on-Friday-Nov-13.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="CTV">{{cite web|last1=Slaughter|first1=Graham|title=Paris on edge: Recent terror attacks in France|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/paris-on-edge-recent-terror-attacks-in-france-1.2657928|website=CTV News|publisher=CTV news|accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref> dan di Uni Eropa sejak [[pengeboman kereta api Madrid 2004|bom kereta api Madrid tahun 2004]].<ref name="NYT act of war" />

== Latar belakang ==

Militer PerancisPrancis ikut serta dalam serangan udara di Irak dan Suriah sejak 19 September 2014 ([[Opération Chammal|Operasi Chammal]]). Bulan Oktober 2015, PerancisPrancis menyerang sejumlah target di Suriah untuk pertama kalinya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Middle east – 'Terrorists have no passports,' French PM says of Syria air strikes |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20151012-france-pm-valls-terrorists-have-no-passports-air-strikes-french-jihadists-syria |publisher=France 24 |accessdate=14 November 2015 }}</ref> NIIS menyinggung kampanye serangan udara PerancisPrancis dalam klaim serangannya di Paris.<ref>{{cite news|title=ISIS expresses fury over French airstrikes in Syria; France says they will continue|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/isis-expresses-fury-over-french-airstrikes-in-syria-france-says-they-will-continue-1.2658642|work=CTV News|date=14 November 2015}}</ref>

PerancisPrancis meningkatkan kewaspadaannya atas ancaman teroris sejak [[penembakan Charlie Hebdo|penembakan ''Charlie Hebdo'']] dan [[serangan Île-de-France Januari 2015|rangkaian serangan terkait]] pada awal Januari 2015.<ref name="AFP summary" /> PerancisPrancis juga mengetatkan keamanan dalam negeri menjelang [[Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2015]] yang rencananya dihelat di Paris tanggal 30 November sampai 11 Desember 2015. PerancisPrancis juga melakukan pemeriksaan di perbatasan beberapa minggu sebelum serangan terjadi.<ref name="AFP summary" /> Penembakan ''Charlie Hebdo'' bulan Januari 2015 terjadi di [[arondisemen Paris ke-11|arondisemen ke-11]], tempat berdirinya teater Bataclan.<ref name="Goldstein 2015"/> Negara ini juga mengalami beberapa serangan kecil sepanjang tahun 2015, termasuk penikaman tiga tentara di Nice yang sedang menjaga pusat perkumpulan umat Yahudi pada bulan Februari;<ref>{{cite web|title=French soldiers wounded in Nice Jewish centre attack|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31118020|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=3 February 2015}}</ref> [[serangan Saint-Quentin-Fallavier|upaya peledakan pabrik di Saint-Quentin-Fallavier]] pada bulan Juni yang menewaskan seorang karyawan;<ref>{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Peter|last2=Malik|first2=Shiv|title=France launches terror inquiry after decapitated body found in factory attack|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/26/one-dead-in-attack-on-french-factory|website=The Guardian|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=26 June 2015}}</ref> dan [[serangan kereta Thalys 2015|rencana penembakan dan penikaman]] di kereta api pada bulan Agustus.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chrisafis|first1=Angelique|title=France train attack: Americans overpower gunman on Paris express|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/21/amsterdam-paris-train-gunman-france|website=The Guardian|accessdate=14 November 2015|location=Paris, France|date=22 August 2015}}</ref>

Sebelum serangan Paris, NIIS dan cabang-cabangnya mengaku bertanggung jawab atas sejumlah serangan di tempat lain. Pada tanggal 12 November 2015, [[pengeboman Beirut 2015|dua bom bunuh diri terjadi di Beirut]], Lebanon, dan menewaskan 43 orang. Tanggal 31 Oktober 2015, [[Metrojet Penerbangan 9268]] yang ditumpangi banyak warga Rusia jatuh di Sinai, Mesir, dan menewaskan 224 orang.<!--Do not add MH17 to this crash, because MH17 doesn't related to Flight 9268. MH17 was shot down by Russian missile that doesn't relate to ISIS attacks.--> NIIS cabang Sinai mengklaim tanggung jawab. Pada hari yang sama pula, algojo utama NIIS, [[Jihadi John]], dikabarkan tewas akibat [[kendaraan terbang tempur nirawak|serangan pesawat nirawak]] Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/nov/13/us-air-strike-targets-mohammed-emwazi-uk-terrorist-known-as-jihadi-john |title='Jihadi John': high degree of certainty US airstrike killed Mohammed Emwazi, sources say |work=The Guardian |date=13 November 2015}}</ref> dan NIIS [[serangan Sinjar November 2015|terusir dari Sinjar]] oleh laju pasukan Kurdi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/13/middleeast/iraq-free-sinjar-isis/index.html|title=Sinjar has been liberated from ISIS, Kurds say|author=Jason Hanna and Ed Payne, CNN|date=13 November 2015|publisher=CNN|accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref>

== Serangan terpisah ==

* '''00:58''' – Kepolisian PerancisPrancis mengakhiri pengepungan di Bataclan, di mana 60–100 orang dijadikan sandera.<ref name="Le Figaro 20151114" />

=== Petit Cambodge dan Le Carillon ===

Penembakan di restoran Petit Cambodge ("Little [[Cambodia]]") di [[arondisemen Paris ke-10]] menewaskan empat orang.<ref name=GuardNov15>{{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|title=Fatal shootings and explosion reported in Paris – live|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-eastern-paris-live|accessdate=13 November 2015|work=The Guardian|date=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=SkyNov13>{{cite work | title = Paris Restaurant Shooting And Blasts Kill 26 | url = http://news.sky.com/story/1587373/paris-restaurant-shooting-and-blasts-kill-26 | work = [[Sky News|Sky]] | date = 13 November 2015 | accessdate = 13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=Fox8>{{cite web | title = 26 confirmed dead in Paris attacks, 60 held hostage | url = http://myfox8.com/2015/11/13/several-killed-in-shooting-outside-paris-restaurant/ | work = Fox8 | date = 13 November 2015 | accessdate = 13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=GuardNov15>{{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|title=Fatal shootings and explosion reported in Paris – live|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-eastern-paris-live|accessdate=13 November 2015|work=The Guardian|date=13 November 2015}}</ref> Para pelaku juga menembak orang-orang di luar bar Le Carillon dekat [[Canal Saint-Martin]].<ref name="Stanglin 2015">{{cite web | last=Stanglin | first=Doug | title=At least 26 dead in attacks in central Paris | website=USA TODAY | date=13 November 2015 | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/11/13/multiple-deaths-reported-after-shootings-explosions-paris/75727746/ | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Menurut [[Associated Press]], 11 orang tewas dalam serangan restoran tersebut.<ref name=GuardNov15/>

=== Penembakan teater dan penyanderaan teater Bataclan ===

[[FileBerkas:Bataclan, Paris 6 April 2008.jpg|thumbjmpl|[[Bataclan (teater)|Teater Bataclan]] tahun 2008]]

Penembakan kedua terjadi di [[Bataclan (teater)|teater Bataclan]] di [[arondisemen Paris ke-11]]. Band rock Amerika Serikat [[Eagles of Death Metal]] saat itu sedang pentas di sana.<ref name=GuardNov15/><ref>[http://dunia.tempo.co/read/news/2015/11/14/117718848/peta-teror-paris-serbuan-senapan-di-3-lokasi-bom-di-bar Peta Teror Paris: Serbuan Senapan di 3 Lokasi, Bom di Bar] Tempo.co. 14 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2015.</ref> [[Jesse Hughes (musisi)|Jesse Hughes]], vokalis utamanya, keluar gedung lewat belakang panggung.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/singer-for-eagles-of-death-metal-escapes-paris-attack/1083949/|title=Singer for Eagles of Death Metal escapes Paris attack|work=ABC News|date=13 November 2015|accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Sekitar 60 sampai 100 orang disandera.<ref name="Goldstein 2015"GuardNov15/><ref name=GuardNov15"Goldstein 2015"/> Korban yang selamat dari serangan ini mengatakan bahwa pelaku menyebutkan [[Perang Saudara Suriah|Suriah]] dan di sana terdapat lima atau enam pelaku.<ref name="BBCNewsLive" /> Polisi dan tim medis yang tiba di lokasi kejadian ikut diserang.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Paris shooting: Several killed and injured after 'Kalashnikov and grenade attacks' across French capital|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11995227/Paris-shooting-Many-feared-dead-live.html|website = Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate = 13 November 2015|archive-date = 2015-11-13|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151113212158/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11995227/Paris-shooting-Many-feared-dead-live.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Salah seorang pelaku dilaporkan memegang bahan peledak.<ref name="BBCNewsLive">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-34815972 |title=Paris attacks |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Julien Pierce, wartawan Europe 1, mengaku melihat sejumlah orang bersenjata masuk Bataclan, dua atau tiga di antaranya tidak mengenakan penutup wajah, dan melepaskan tembakan secara membabi buta ke kerumunan penonton.<ref name="BBCNewsLive" /> Serbuan polisi ke Bataclan menewaskan dua atau tiga pelaku.<ref name=GuardNov15/> Penyanderaan berakhir pukul 0:58 CET.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualites/2015/11/13/01001-20151113LIVWWW00406-fusillade-paris-explosions-stade-de-france.php|title=Attaques terroristes à Paris: des dizaines de morts, l'état d'urgence décrété|work=[[Le Figaro]]|quote=Selon plusieurs sources concordantes, l'assaut est terminé au Bataclan. Selon BFM-TV, deux terroristes auraient été tués.}}</ref> Kepolisian PerancisPrancis melaporkan bahwa kurang lebih 100 orang tewas di teater ini.<ref name="BBCNewsLive"/><ref name="Haaretz story" />

=== Ledakan Stade de France ===

Sedikitnya 10 orang cedera atau tewas dalam ledakan di bar dekat [[Stade de France]] di kota pinggiran [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]].<ref name=BBCNov15/> [[Presiden PerancisPrancis]], [[François Hollande]], sedang menghadiri pertandingan persahabatan sepak bola antara [[tim nasional sepak bola PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]] dan [[tim nasional sepak bola Jerman|Jerman]].<ref name="Alter 2015">{{cite web | last=Alter | first=Charlotte | title=Dozens Feared Dead in Night of Violence in Paris | website=TIME.com | date=2015-11-13 | url=http://time.com/4112277/shootings-explosion-reported-in-paris/ | accessdate=2015-11-13}}</ref> Hollande segera diungsikan dari stadion<ref name="Nossiter 2015">{{cite web | last=Nossiter | first=Adam | title=Multiple Attacks Roil Paris; President Hollande Is Evacuated From Stadium | website=The New York Times | date=13 November 2015 | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/14/world/europe/multiple-attacks-roil-paris-president-hollande-is-evacuated-from-stadium.html | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=GuardNov15/> dan bertemu [[Menteri Dalam Negeri (PerancisPrancis)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]] [[Bernard Cazeneuve]] untuk merumuskan langkah selanjutnya untuk menghadapi situasi ini.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.haaretz.com/world-news/1.685943 | title=At Least 35 Dead, More Than 100 Hostages Taken in Multiple Paris Attacks | publisher=[[Haaretz]] | date=13 November 2015 | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref>

=== Ledakan mal dan penembakan Les Halles ===

|{{flagu|PerancisPrancis|size=23px}} || 104 || {{TBA}}

|{{flagu|Spanyol|size=23px}} || 1<ref name="spanishvictims"></ref> ||

! Total !! 129131<ref name="GuardNov15_2"/><ref name="deathtoll">{{cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualites/2015/11/13/01001-20151113LIVWWW00406-fusillade-paris-explosions-stade-de-france.php#212547|work=Le Figaro|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=14 November 2015|title=Plus d'une dizaine de victimes étrangères}}</ref> !! 352<ref name=GuardNov14>{{cite news|author=Chris Johnston, Ben Quinn, and Raya Jalabi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 November 2015|accessdate=14 November 2015|title=Paris terror attacks: victims include US and UK citizens – live updates|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/14/paris-terror-attacks-live-news-updates-isis-france}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-34816760|title=Paris attacks: Injured Irishman has surgery as NI people tell of 'panic' on streets|publisher=BBC News|date=14 November 2015|accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref>

Akibat penyerangan ini dilaporkan 129131 orang tewas dan 352 orang terluka, 99 orang dari korban terluka dalam kondisi kritis.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34814203|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 November 2015|date=14 November 2015|title=Paris attacks: Bataclan and other assaults leave many dead}}</ref>

== Reaksi ==

=== Nasional ===

Presiden PerancisPrancis [[François Hollande]] merilis pernyataan bahwa rakyat PerancisPrancis harus kuat menghadapi terorisme. Mantan Perdana Menteri PerancisPrancis [[François Fillon]] juga menyatakan bahwa "perang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat kita."<ref name="Fillon-Twitter">{{cite web | last=Fillon | first=François | title=François Fillon on Twitter | website= | date=13 November 2015 | url=https://twitter.com/FrancoisFillon/status/665295004391337984 | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Pihak berwenang meminta agar warga Paris tetap berada di dalam rumah demi keselamatan diri.<ref name=GuardNov15/>

Menanggapi serangan ini, keadaan darurat ditetapkan untuk seluruh wilayah PerancisPrancis,<ref name=":0" GuardNov15/><ref name=GuardNov15":0" /><ref name="CBC News border, military, emergency">{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/paris-shooting-attacks-explosion-1.3318444 | title=Paris attacks: France shutting borders after deadly attacks, hostage taking | publisher=[[CBC News]] | date=13 November 2015 | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="Washington Post story">{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/french-police-report-shootout-and-explosion-in-paris/2015/11/13/3288452e-8a4c-11e5-bd91-d385b244482f_story.html?tid=sm_tw | title=Hollande: Several dozen dead in attacks around Paris | author = Charlton, Angela and Lori Hinnant  | agency=[[Associated Press]] | work=[[Washington Post]] | date=13 November 2015 | accessdate=13 November 2015 | archive-date=2015-11-14 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20151114015133/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/french-police-report-shootout-and-explosion-in-paris/2015/11/13/3288452e-8a4c-11e5-bd91-d385b244482f_story.html?tid=sm_tw | dead-url=yes }}</ref> perbatasan negara ditutup untuk pertama kalinya sejak [[Perang Dunia II]], dan militer dikerahkan untuk meredam ketegangan di Paris.<ref name="CBC News border, military, emergency"/><ref name="Washington Post live updates">{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews-live/liveblog/live-updates-attacks-in-paris/?tid=sm_tw#f641a482-34ca-4352-a8c8-3ae4d95539ab?tid=ss_tw | title=Live updates: Attacks in Paris | publisher=[[Washington Post]] | date=13 November 2015 | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="CBC News border, military, emergency></ref> ''Plan multi-attentats'' (global), ''plan blanc'' (Île de France), dan [[rencana merah PerancisPrancis|''plan rouge'']] (global), tiga rencana darurat PerancisPrancis untuk masa-masa kontinjensi, diaktifkan oleh pemerintah.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paris déploie son « plan multi-attentats »|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/breve/34449/paris-deploie-son-etlaquo-plan-multi-attentats-etr|website=Radio Canada|publisher=CBC|accessdate=November 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Attaques simultanées à Paris: La Préfecture demande aux gens de «rester chez eux»|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1730175-20151113-attaques-simultanees-paris-prefecture-demande-gens-rester-chez|website=20 Minutes|accessdate=November 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Attaques à Paris : "Plan blanc" d'urgence et de crise à l'AP-HP|url=http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/attaques-a-paris-plan-blanc-durgence-et-de-crise-a-lap-hp-2620155|website=Europe 1|accessdate=November 13, 2015}}</ref>

Penerbangan ke dan dari [[Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle]] dan [[Bandar Udara Orly Paris]] dihentikan setelah serangan ini terjadi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aéroports de Paris|url=https://twitter.com/AeroportsParis/status/665244077840015360|website=Twitter|accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Semua sekolah dan univerrsitas negeri ditutup pada 14 November.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=[[Elysee]] |url=http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-a-l-issue-du-conseil-des-ministres/|title=Communiqué à l'issue du Conseil des ministres|quote=Les écoles, lycées et établissements scolaires et universitaires seront fermés ce samedi| date=14 November 2015 | accessdate=14 November 2015}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-a-l-issue-du-conseil-des-ministres |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114003748/http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-a-l-issue-du-conseil-des-ministres |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>

=== Internasional ===

Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, [[David Cameron]], mengeluarkan pernyataan lewat [[Twitter]]: "Kami selalu memikirkan dan mendoakan rakyat PerancisPrancis."<ref name="Camercon-Twitter">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=David | title=David Cameron on Twitter | website= | date=13 November 2015 | url=https://twitter.com/David_Cameron/status/665287406459990016 | accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Presiden Amerika Serikat, [[Barack Obama]], mengatakan, "Ini adalah serangan terhadap Paris, rakyat PerancisPrancis, dan seluruh umat manusia beserta nilai-nilai universal yang kita pegang bersama. Kami mendukung [[PerancisPrancis]] dalam perjuangan melawan terorisme dan ekstremisme." Taoiseach Irlandia, [[Enda Kenny]], juga mengeluarkan pernyataan solidaritas bersama PerancisPrancis.<ref name="Kenny-Twitter">{{cite web|last=Kenny|first=Enda|title=Enda Kenny on Twitter|date=13 November 2015|url=https://twitter.com/EndaKennyTD/status/665295474321047552|accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> Presiden [[Indonesia]], [[Joko Widodo]], mengatakan, "Pemerintah dan bangsa Indonesia mengutuk keras kekerasan dan kekejaman yang terjadi di Paris. Terorisme dengan alasan apa pun tidak bisa ditoleransi."<ref>[http://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2015/11/14/078718852/serangan-teror-bom-di-paris-ini-reaksi-keras-jokowi Serangan Teror Bom di Paris, Ini Reaksi Keras Jokowi]. Tempo.co. 14 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2015.</ref>

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Daftar insiden teroris di PerancisPrancis]]

* [[Terorisme di Uni Eropa]]

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-34815972 Paris attacks LIVE updates - BBC News]

* [http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-eastern-paris-live Paris attacks: France declares state of emergency after dozens killed – live], The Guardian

[[CategoryKategori:Insiden teroris di PerancisSerangan tahun 2015]]

[[CategoryKategori:PembantaianPembunuhan di PerancisPrancis]]

[[CategoryKategori:PembunuhanInsiden teroris di PerancisParis]]