Morgan Freeman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|American actor and director}}
{{Infobox person
|
| image = Morgan Freeman Deauville 2018.jpg
| caption = Freeman, 2018
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|6|1}}
| birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], A.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = [[Broad Street High School]]
| organization = [[Revelations Entertainment]]
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Jeanette Adair Bradshaw|1967|1979|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Myrna Colley-Lee|1984|2010|end=divorced}}}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Aktor|sutradara|produser|narator}}
| years_active = 1964-sekarang
| works =
| awards =
| module2 = [[File:Morgan freeman bbc radio4 film programme 12 09 2008 b00dbcdn.flac|center]]Suara dari Morgan Freeman di Radio BBC, ''[[The Film Programme]]'', pada 12 September, 2008.<ref name="TheFilmProgramme">{{cite episode | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00dbcdn | title=12/09/2008 | date=September 12, 2008 | access-date=January 18, 2014 | series=The Film Programme | station=BBC Radio 4 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204180033/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00dbcdn | archive-date=February 4, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| children = 4
}}
'''Morgan Freeman'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|last1=Ross|first1=Harold Wallace|last2=White|first2=Katharine Sergeant Angell|others=[My grandmother] had been married to Morgan Herbert Freeman, and my father was Morgan Porterfield Freeman, but they forgot to give me a middle name.|date=July 3, 1978|title=Interview with Morgan Freeman|magazine=The New Yorker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l74eAQAAMAAJ&q=Morgan+Porterfield+Freeman|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-date=March 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320141310/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l74eAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22+my+father+was+Morgan+Porterfield+Freeman%2C+but+they+forgot+to+give+me+a+middle+name%22&q=Morgan+Porterfield+Freeman&redir_esc=y}}</ref> (lahir 1 Juni 1937) adalah aktor, produser, dan narator Amerika Serikat. Berkarier selama lima dekade, ia telah menerima banyak penghargaan, termasuk [[Academy Award]], [[Golden Globe Award]], dan [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] serta nominasi di [[Tony Award]]. Ia diganjar penghargaan [[Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor]] pada 2008, sebuah [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] pada 2011, [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award]] pada 2012, dan [[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award]] pada 2018. Ia secara luas diakui sebagai salah seorang aktor terhebat sepanjang masa.<ref name="o623">{{cite web|date=December 20, 2022|title=Empire's 50 Greatest Actors Of All Time List, Revealed|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-actors/|website=Empire|access-date=June 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="j410">{{cite web|date=April 14, 2023|title=Morgan Freeman names his favourite actors of all time|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/morgan-freeman-names-his-favourite-actors-of-all-time/|website=Far Out Magazine|access-date=June 22, 2024}}</ref>
Lahir di [[Memphis, Tennessee]], Freeman dibesarkan Mississippi, tempat ia mulai bermain akting dalam drama sekolah. Ia mendalami seni teater di Los Angeles dan muncul di produksi pentas pada awal kariernya. Ia mereguk popularitas pada dekade 1970-an atas perannya dalam serial televisi anak-anak ''[[The Electric Company]].'' Freeman selanjutnya muncul di drama [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]] berjudul ''[[Coriolanus]]'' dan ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'', yang pertama membuatnya mendapatkan Penghargaan Obie. Pada 1978, ia dinominasikan sebagai Aktor Unggulan Terbaik dalam Drama di Tony Award atas perannya sebagai Zeke dalam drama [[Richard Wesley]] berjudul ''[[The Mighty Gents]]''.
Freeman menerima [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]] atas perannya sebagai mantan petinju dalam drama olahraga besutan [[Clint Eastwood]], ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004). Ia berikutnya meraih nominasi Oscar untuk ''[[Street Smart (film)|Street Smart]]'' (1987), ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989), ''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'' (1994), dan ''[[Invictus (film)|Invictus]]'' (2009). Peran pentingnya yang lain: ''[[Glory (film 1989)|Glory]]'' (1989), ''[[Lean on Me (film)|Lean on Me]]'' (1989), ''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'' (1991), ''[[Unforgiven]]'' (1992), ''[[Seven (1995 film)|Se7en]]'' (1995), ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' (1997), ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]'' (2007), dan''[[The Bucket List]]'' (2007). Ia juga memerankan [[Lucius Fox]] dalam film [[Christopher Nolan]], ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' (2005–2012) serta membintangi film laga ''[[Wanted (film 2008)|Wanted]]'' (2008), ''[[Red (film 2010)|Red]]'' (2010), ''[[Oblivion (film 2013)|Oblivion]]'' (2013), ''[[Now You See Me (film)|Now You See Me]]'' (2013), dan ''[[Lucy (film 2014|Lucy]]'' (2014).
Dikenal karena suaranya yang khas, ia telah menarasikan sejumlah proyek dokumenter termasuk ''[[The Long Way Home (film 1997)|The Long Way Home]]'' (1997), ''[[March of the Penguins]]'' (2005), ''[[Through the Wormhole]]'' (2010–2017), ''[[The Story of God with Morgan Freeman]]'' (2016–2019), ''[[Our Universe]]'' (2022), dan ''[[Life on Our Planet]]'' (2023). ''[[Bopha!]]'' (1993) menjadi debut penyutradaraannya. Ia mendirikan perusahaan produksi film [[Revelations Entertainment]] dengan rekan bisnis [[Lori McCreary]] pada 1996 yang telah memproduksi sejumlah proyek termasuk drama politik [[CBS]] ''[[Madam Secretary (TV series)|Madam Secretary]]'' dari 2014 sampai 2019.
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
[[File:Freeman & Colley-Lee crop.jpg|thumb|Freeman dan putrinya Morgana, 1990 [[Academy Awards]]]]
Freeman menikah dengan Jeanette Adair Bradshaw dari 22 Oktober 1967 hingga 18 November 1979.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/30/us/morgan-freeman-fast-facts|title=Morgan Freeman Fakta Cepat|work=[[CNN]]|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=30 Mei 2013|accessdate=18 Agustus 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201133836/https://www.cnn.com/2013/05/30/us/morgan-freeman-fast-facts|archive-date=1 Desember 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia menikah dengan Myrna Colley-Lee pada 16 Juni 1984.<ref name="cnn" /> Pasangan itu berpisah pada Desember 2007<ref name="mississippi" /> dan bercerai pada 15 September 2010.<ref name="mississippi">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/morgan-freeman-wife-myrna-colley-lee-finalize-divorce-26-years-marriage-article-1.443936|title=Morgan Freeman dan istri Myrna Colley-Lee menyelesaikan perceraian setelah 26 tahun menikah|work=[[New York Daily News]]|publisher=[[Tronc]]|location=New York City|date=17 September 2010|accessdate=11 Maret 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104608/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/morgan-freeman-wife-myrna-colley-lee-finalize-divorce-26-years-marriage-article-1.443936|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Freeman memiliki empat anak: Alfonso, Deena, Morgana dan Saifoulaye.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bowles|first=Scott|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-12-18-morgan-freeman_N.htm|title=Morgan Freeman tetap memimpin dalam film, kehidupan pribadi|work=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=McLean, Virginia|date=19 Desember 2007|accessdate=26 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315163802/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-12-18-morgan-freeman_N.htm|archive-date=15 Maret 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Freeman dan Colley-Lee mengadopsi cucu perempuan Freeman dari pernikahan pertamanya, E'dena Hines, dan membesarkannya bersama.<ref>{{cite web|first=Katy|last=Hall|title=E'Dena Hines, Cucu Tiri Morgan Freeman: Juga kekasihnya?|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/10/edena-hines-morgan-freema_n_229070.html|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|publisher=Huffington Post Media Group|location=New York City|date=8 Oktober 2009|accessdate=11 Maret 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225214505/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/10/edena-hines-morgan-freema_n_229070.html|archive-date=25 Februari 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 16 Agustus 2015, Hines yang berusia 33 tahun dibunuh di New York City.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/08/16/washington-heights-fatal-stabbing|title=Cucu Tiri Morgan Freeman Ditemukan Ditikam Sampai Mati Di Washington Heights 'Pengusiran setan'|website=newyork.cbslocal.com|publisher=[[CBS New York]]|location=New York City|date=16 Agustus 2015|accessdate=17 Agustus 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817065808/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/08/16/washington-heights-fatal-stabbing/|archive-date=17 Agustus 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
Freeman tinggal di [[Charleston, Mississippi]], dan memelihara rumah di New York City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bersantap dengan Morgan Freeman|url=https://www.southernliving.com/community/interview-with-morgan-freeman|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Southern Living|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-04|title=Digambarkan: Kecelakaan mobil mengerikan yang nyaris menewaskan Morgan Freeman|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/pictured-the-horrific-car-crash-which-nearly-killed-morgan-freeman-6833345.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref> Dia mendapatkan sebuah [[private pilot's license]] pada usia 65.<ref>{{cite news|first=Amy|last=Harrington|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/11/20/celebrities-fly-friendly-skies.html|title=Pilot Selebriti Menerbangkan Langit Ramah|work=[[Fox News]]|publisher=[[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corp.]]|location=New York City|date=20 November 2009|accessdate=26 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201915/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/11/20/celebrities-fly-friendly-skies.html|archive-date=27 Mei 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia memiliki atau telah memiliki setidaknya tiga pesawat pribadi, termasuk sebuah [[Cessna Citation|Cessna Citation 501]] dan sebuah [[Cessna 414]] prop bermesin ganda. Pada bulan Desember 2009, dia membeli file [[Emivest SJ30]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Namrata|last=Dixit|title=Morgan Freeman membeli jet pribadi SJ30 seharga $ 7 juta|url=http://www.luxurylaunches.com/celebrities/morgan_freeman_purchases_the_sj30_private_jet_for_7million.php|website=Luxury Launches|date=23 Desember 2009|accessdate=27 Januari 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218155505/http://luxurylaunches.com/celebrities/morgan_freeman_purchases_the_sj30_private_jet_for_7million.php|archive-date=18 Februari 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite interview|url=http://www.ameinfo.com/219604.html |title=Morgan Freeman membeli jet Emivest SJ30 dari pabrikan Dubai |interviewer=Blizzard, Phil |first=Morgan |last=Freeman |website=Ameinfo |date=24 Desember 2009 |accessdate=27 Januari 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112185245/http://www.ameinfo.com/219604.html |archivedate=12 Januari 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2009-12-23|title=EMIVEST Aerospace|url=http://www.sj30jet.com/news9-details.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927150516/http://www.sj30jet.com/news9-details.php|archive-date=2011-09-27|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Emivest Aerospace}}</ref> Ketika ditanya apakah dia percaya pada Tuhan, Freeman berkata, "Ini pertanyaan yang sulit karena seperti yang saya katakan di awal, saya pikir kami menemukan [[Tuhan]]. Jadi jika saya percaya pada Tuhan, dan saya percaya, itu karena saya pikir saya Tuhan."<ref>{{cite web|last=Molloy|first=Tim|url=https://www.thewrap.com/morgan-freeman-inventing-god-aliens-eating-us-and-his-odds-surviving-dark-knight-rises-42886/|title=Morgan Freeman tentang Menemukan Tuhan, Alien Memakan Kita, dan Peluang Bertahan Hidupnya di 'Dark Knight Rises'|website=[[TheWrap]]|publisher=The Wrap News Inc.|location=Los Angeles, California|date=6 Juni 2012|accessdate=8 Januari 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122072256/http://www.thewrap.com/morgan-freeman-inventing-god-aliens-eating-us-and-his-odds-surviving-dark-knight-rises-42886/|archive-date=22 Januari 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Freeman kemudian mengatakan bahwa pengalamannya mengerjakan ''The Story of God with Morgan Freeman'' tidak mengubah pandangannya tentang agama.<ref>{{cite web|first=Stoyan|last=Zaimov|title=Morgan Freeman Says 'Story of God' Journey Tidak Mengubah Pandangannya tentang Agama|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/morgan-freeman-story-of-god-journey-didnt-change-his-views-on-religion-163592/|work=[[The Christian Post]]|publisher=Christian Media Corp|location=Washington DC|date=9 Mei 2016|accessdate=4 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405073624/http://www.christianpost.com/news/morgan-freeman-story-of-god-journey-didnt-change-his-views-on-religion-163592/|archive-date=5 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada malam 3 Agustus 2008, Freeman terluka dalam kecelakaan mobil di dekat situ [[Ruleville, Mississippi]]. Dia mengendarai mobil tahun 1997 [[Nissan Maxima]] yang menderita sebuah [[Vehicle rollover|rollover]]. Dia dan seorang penumpang wanita, Demaris Meyer, harus dikeluarkan dari kendaraan bersama [[Hydraulic rescue tools|hydraulic tools]]. Freeman sadar setelah kecelakaan itu, dan bercanda dengan seorang fotografer di tempat kejadian.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm|title=Morgan Freeman terluka dalam kecelakaan mobil|date=4 Agustus 2008|work=BBC News|accessdate=4 Agustus 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510014619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm|archive-date=10 Mei 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia dibawa dengan helikopter ke rumah sakit The Regional Medical Center (The Med) di Memphis.<ref>{{cite news|first=Matt |last=Webb Mitovich |title=Morgan Freeman dalam Kecelakaan Mobil, Tercatat dalam Kondisi Serius |url=http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-News-Blog/Todays-News/Morgan-Freeman-Car/800044492 |work=[[TV Guide]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|location=New York City|date=4 Agustus 2008 |accessdate=4 Agustus 2008| url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805225859/http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-News-Blog/Todays-News/Morgan-Freeman-Car/800044492 |archivedate=5 Agustus 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm|title=Freeman terluka dalam kecelakaan mobil|date=4 Agustus 2008|work=BBC News|accessdate=4 Agustus 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014192042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7541667.stm|archive-date=14 Oktober 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia mematahkan bahu kiri, lengan, siku, dan harus dioperasi pada 5 Agustus. Dokter mengoperasi dia selama empat jam untuk memperbaiki kerusakan saraf di bahu dan lengannya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7542208.stm|title=Freeman recovering after surgery|work=BBC News|date=5 Agustus 2008|accessdate=27 Januari 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323072147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7542208.stm|archive-date=23 Maret 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Humasnya mengumumkan bahwa dia diharapkan pulih sepenuhnya.<ref>{{cite news|first=James|last=Horn|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-et-freeman5-2008aug05,0,5752402.story|title=Morgan Freeman 'dalam semangat yang baik' setelah kecelakaan|date=5 Agustus 2008|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tronc]]|location=Los Angeles, California|accessdate=5 Agustus 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807225459/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-et-freeman5-2008aug05,0,5752402.story|archive-date=7 Agustus 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun alkohol tidak dianggap sebagai faktor penyebab kecelakaan itu,<ref>{{cite news|title=Aktor Morgan Freeman terluka parah dalam kecelakaan itu|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2008/0804/breaking54.htm|work=[[The Irish Times]]|publisher=Irish Times Trust|location=Dublin, Ireland|date=4 Agustus 2008|accessdate=4 Agustus 2008|archive-date=2021-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320142828/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/actor-morgan-freeman-badly-injured-in-crash-1.826872|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Meyer menggugat Freeman karena kelalaiannya, mengklaim bahwa dia telah mengonsumsi alkohol, tetapi gugatan itu akhirnya diselesaikan dengan jumlah yang dirahasiakan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-05-freeman_N.htm|title=Rekaman: Freeman menyelesaikan tuntutan pada kecelakaan mobil|date=5 November 2009|work=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=McLean, Virginia|accessdate=27 Agustus 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109223315/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-11-05-freeman_N.htm|archive-date=9 November 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> Sejak kejadian itu, Freeman menderita [[fibromyalgia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/interviews/a14768/morgan-freeman-interview-0812/ |title=Wawancara Morgan Freeman - Esquire.com |access-date=31 Januari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125033932/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/interviews/a14768/morgan-freeman-interview-0812/ |archive-date=25 Januari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada Desember 2010, Freeman bergabung dengan Presiden [[Bill Clinton]], Presiden dari [[United States Soccer Federation]] [[Sunil Gulati]], dan pemain sepak bola [[Landon Donovan]] di [[Zurich]] untuk presentasi guna menawar hak tuan rumah AS untuk [[2022 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Gousabid|url=http://www.gousabid.com/blog/entry/morgan-freeman-joins-bid-committee-in-zurich/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203011448/http://www.gousabid.com/blog/entry/morgan-freeman-joins-bid-committee-in-zurich/|archivedate=3 Desember 2010|accessdate=27 Januari 2012|website=Gousabid}}{{verify source|date=Januari 2018}}</ref>
Pada 24 Mei 2018, CNN menerbitkan penyelidikan yang menuduh delapan wanita sebagai Freeman "terlalu genit", oleh "membuat komentar yang tidak pantas" saat berada di lokasi syuting film atau di perusahaan produksinya.<ref>{{cite news|first1=An|last1=Phung|first2=Chloe|last2=Melas|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/24/entertainment/morgan-freeman-accusations/index.html|title=Wanita menuduh Morgan Freeman melakukan perilaku yang tidak pantas, pelecehan|publisher=CNN|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=24 Mei 2018|accessdate=24 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524150608/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/24/entertainment/morgan-freeman-accusations/index.html|archive-date=24 Mei 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagai tanggapan, Freeman mengeluarkan permintaan maaf; "Siapapun yang mengenal saya atau pernah bekerja dengan saya tahu bahwa saya bukanlah seseorang yang dengan sengaja menyinggung atau secara sadar membuat orang merasa tidak nyaman. Saya meminta maaf kepada siapa pun yang merasa tidak nyaman atau tidak dihargai — itu tidak pernah menjadi maksud saya."<ref>{{cite news |first=Anita |last=Busch |url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/morgan-freeman-response-harassment-inappropriate-behavior-accusations-1202397374/ |title=Morgan Freeman Tentang Tuduhan: "Saya Minta Maaf Kepada Siapapun Yang Merasa Tidak Nyaman Atau Tidak Dihormati" |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC |location=Los Angeles, California |date=24 Mei 2018 |accessdate=24 Mei 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524211047/http://deadline.com/2018/05/morgan-freeman-response-harassment-inappropriate-behavior-accusations-1202397374/ |archive-date=24 Mei 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Mike|last1=Miller|url=https://people.com/movies/morgan-freeman-devastated-reports-sexual-harassment-i-did-not-assault-women/|title=Morgan Freeman 'Hancur' oleh Laporan Pelecehan Seksual: 'Saya Tidak Menyerang Wanita'|work=[[People (majalah)|People]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=26 Mei 2018|accessdate=26 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526080905/https://people.com/movies/morgan-freeman-devastated-reports-sexual-harassment-i-did-not-assault-women/|archive-date=26 Mei 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Juru bicara Lori McCreary, mitra bisnis Freeman, tidak menanggapi permintaan komentar CNN.<ref>{{Cite news|first1=An|last1=Phung|first2=Chloe|last2=Melas|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/24/entertainment/morgan-freeman-accusations/index.html|title=Wanita menuduh Morgan Freeman melakukan perilaku yang tidak pantas, pelecehan|work=[[CNN]]|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=25 Mei 2018|access-date=26 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524150608/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/24/entertainment/morgan-freeman-accusations/index.html|archive-date=24 Mei 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa wartawan angkat bicara menanggapi pemberitaan tersebut, termasuk Tyra Martin yang menyatakan, "Saya tidak, tidak pernah [korban]. CNN benar-benar salah mengartikan video tersebut dan mengambil komentar saya di luar konteks.”<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.essence.com/celebrity/alleged-victim-morgan-freeman-misrepresented-comments/|title= Seorang Korban yang Dugaan Morgan Freeman Mengatakan CNN Menyalahartikan Komentarnya|website= Essence Majalah|accessdate= 13 Mei 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190601131115/https://www.essence.com/celebrity/alleged-victim-morgan-freeman-misrepresented-comments/|archive-date= 1 Juni 2019|url-status= live}}</ref> Pengacara Freeman meminta CNN untuk mencabut berita tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Strause|first=Jackie|date=2018-05-29|title=Pengacara Morgan Freeman Menuntut CNN Mencabut Kisah Pelecehan Seksual|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/morgan-freemans-lawyer-demands-cnn-retract-sexual-harassment-story-1115316?utm_source=twitter|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128124235/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/morgan-freemans-lawyer-demands-cnn-retract-sexual-harassment-story-1115316?utm_source=twitter|archive-date=28 Januari 2020|accessdate=13 Juli 2020|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> itu [[Screen Actors Guild]] (SAG) tidak mengambil tindakan apa pun terhadap Freeman.<ref>{{cite news|last=Deb|first=Sopan|title=Screen Actors Guild Lets Morgan Freeman Keep Achievement Award|date=6 September 2018|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/arts/morgan-freeman-sag-aftra.html|accessdate=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916235735/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/arts/morgan-freeman-sag-aftra.html|archive-date=16 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
{|
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun
! Judul ! Peran ! Catatan |-
! scope="row" | 1964
| ''{{sortname|The|Pawnbroker|The Pawnbroker (film)}}''
| Man on Street
| Tidak dikreditkan
|-
! scope="row" | 1966
| ''{{sortname|A|Man Called Adam|A Man Called Adam (film)}}''
| Party guest
| Tidak dikreditkan
|-
! scope="row" | 1968
| ''[[Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?]]''
| Grand Central Commuter
| Tidak dikreditkan
|-
! scope="row" | 1971
| ''[[Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow!]]''
| Afro
|
|-
| ''[[Brubaker]]''
| Walter
|
|-
| ''[[Attica (film)|Attica]]''
| Hap Richards
|
|-
! scope="row" | 1981
| ''[[Eyewitness (film 1981)|Eyewitness]]''
| {{sort|Black|Lieutenant Black}}
|
|-
| ''[[
| Lewis
|
|-
| ''[[
| Siemanowski
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1985
| ''[[
| {{sort|Traughber|Charles Traughber}}
|
|-
| ''[[
| Charlie
|
|-
! scope="row" | 1987
| ''[[Street Smart (film)|Street Smart]]''
| Fast Black
|
|-
! scope="row" | 1988
| ''[[
| Craig
|
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" | 1989
| ''[[Glory (film 1989)|Glory]]''
| {{sort|Rawlins|John Rawlins}}
|
|-
| ''[[
| {{sort|Colburn|Hoke Colburn}}
|
|-
| ''[[
| {{sort|Clark|[[Joe Louis Clark]]}}
|
|-
| ''[[Johnny Handsome]]''
| {{sort|Drones|Lt. Drones}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1990
| ''{{sortname|The|Civil War|The Civil War (seri TV)}}''
| {{sort|Douglass|[[Frederick Douglass]]}}
| Suara
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Bonfire of the Vanities|The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)}}''
| {{sort|White|Judge White}}
|
|-
! scope="row" | 1991
| ''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]''
| Azeem
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1992
| ''[[Unforgiven]]''
| {{sort|Logan|Ned Logan}}
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Power of One|The Power of One (film)}}''
| {{sort|Piet|Geel Piet}}
|
|-
! scope="row" | 1993
| ''[[Bopha!]]''
| {{ndash}}
| Sutradara
|-
! scope="row" | 1994
| ''{{sortname|The|Shawshank Redemption}}''
| {{sort|Redding|Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding}}, Narrator
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1995
| ''[[Outbreak (film)|Outbreak]]''
| {{sort|Ford|General Billy Ford}}
|
|-
| ''[[
| {{sort|Somerset|Detective Somerset}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1996
| ''[[Chain Reaction (1996 film)|Chain Reaction]]''
| {{sort|Shannon|Paul Shannon}}
|
|-
| ''[[Moll Flanders (film 1996)|Moll Flanders]]''
| Hibble
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1997
| ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]''
| {{sort|Joadson|Theodore Joadson}}
|
|-
| ''[[Kiss the Girls (film 1997)|Kiss the Girls]]''
| {{sort|Cross|[[Alex Cross]]}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 1998
| ''[[Deep Impact (film)|Deep Impact]]''
| {{sort|Beck|President Tim Beck}}
|
|-
| ''[[Hard Rain (film)|Hard Rain]]''
| Jim
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2000
| ''[[Nurse Betty]]''
| Charlie
|
|-
| ''[[Under Suspicion (film 2000)|Under Suspicion]]''
| {{sort|Benezet|Victor Benezet}}
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
! scope="row" | 2001
| ''[[Along Came a Spider (film)|Along Came a Spider]]''
| {{sort|Cross|Alex Cross}}
| Also executive producer
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|Sum of All Fears|The Sum of All Fears (film)}}''
| {{sort|Cabot|DCI William Cabot}}
|
|-
| {{sort|Grimes|Charlie Grimes}}
|
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" | 2003
| ''[[Bruce Almighty (film)|Bruce Almighty]]''
| [[God]]
|
|-
| ''[[
| {{sort|Curtis|Col. Abraham Curtis}}
|
|-
| ''[[Levity (film)|Levity]]''
| {{sort|Evans|Pastor Miles Evans}}
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
| ''[[Guilty by Association (film)|Guilty by Association]]''
| {{sort|Redding|Lt. Redding}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2004
| ''{{sortname|The|Big Bounce|The Big Bounce (2004 film)}}''
| {{sort|Crewes|Walter Crewes}}
|
|-
| ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]''
| {{sort|Dupris|Eddie "Scrap Iron" Dupris}}
|
|-
! rowspan="6" scope="row" | 2005
| ''[[An Unfinished Life]]''
| Mitch
|
|-
| ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]''
| Narrator
| Suara
|-
| ''[[Batman Begins]]''
| {{sort|Fox|[[Lucius Fox]]}}
|
|-
| ''[[Unleashed (film 2005)|Unleashed]]''
| Sam
|
|-
| ''[[Edison (film)|Edison]]''
| Ashford
|
|-
| ''[[Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D]]''
| {{sort|Armstrong|[[Neil Armstrong]]}}
| Dokumenter
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2006
| ''{{sortname|The|Contract|The Contract (film 2006)}}''
| {{sort|Carden|Frank Carden}}
|
|-
| ''[[Lucky Number Slevin]]''
| The Boss
|
|-
| ''[[10 Items or Less (film)|10 Items or Less]]''
| Himself
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" | 2007
| ''[[Evan Almighty]]''
| God
|
|-
| ''[[
| {{sort|Stephenson|Harry Stevenson}}
|
|-
| ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]''
| {{sort|Doyle|Jack Doyle}}
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Bucket List}}''
| {{sort|Chambers|Carter Chambers}}
|
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2008
| ''[[Wanted (film 2008)|Wanted]]''
| Sloan
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Love Guru}}''
| Narrator
| Suara
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Dark Knight|The Dark Knight (film)}}''
| {{sort|Fox|Lucius Fox}}
|
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2009
| ''[[Thick as Thieves (film 2009)|Thick as Thieves]]''
| {{sort|Ripley|Keith Ripley}}
| Juga dikenal sebagai ''The Code''
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Maiden Heist}}''
| {{sort|Peterson|Charles Peterson}}
|
|-
| ''[[Invictus (film)|Invictus]]''
| {{sort|Mandela|[[Nelson Mandela]]}}
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
! scope="row" | 2010
| ''[[Red (film 2010)|RED]]''
| {{sort|Matheson|Joe Matheson}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2011
| ''[[Conan the Barbarian (film 2011)|Conan the Barbarian]]''
| Narrator
| Suara
|-
| ''[[Dolphin Tale]]''
| {{sort|McCarthy|Dr. McCarthy}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2012
| ''{{sortname|The|Magic of Belle Isle}}''
| {{sort|Wildhorn|Monte Wildhorn}}
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Dark Knight Rises}}''
| {{sort|Fox|Lucius Fox}}
|
|-
! rowspan="4" scope="row" | 2013
| ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]''
| {{sort|Trumbull|Allan Trumbull, [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]}}
|
|-
| ''[[Oblivion (film 2013)|Oblivion]]''
| Beech
|
|-
| ''[[Now You See Me (film)|Now You See Me]]''
| {{sort|Bradley|Thaddeus Bradley}}
|
|-
| ''[[Last Vegas]]''
| Archie
|
|-
! rowspan="6" scope="row" | 2014
| ''{{sortname|The|Lego Movie}}''
| [[Vitruvius (The Lego Movie)|Vitruvius]]
| Suara
|-
| ''[[Transcendence (film 2014)|Transcendence]]''
| {{sort|Tagger|Joseph Tagger}}
|
|-
| ''[[Lucy (film 2014)|Lucy]]''
| Professor Norman
|
|-
| ''[[Dolphin Tale 2]]''
| {{sort|McCarthy|Dr. McCarthy}}
|
|-
| ''[[5 Flights Up (film)|5 Flights Up]]''
| Alex
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
| ''[[Lennon or McCartney]]''
| Himself
| Film dokumenter pendek; klip wawancara
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2015
| ''[[Last Knights]]''
| Bartok
|
|-
| ''[[Ted 2]]''
| {{sort|Meighan|Patrick Meighan}}
|
|-
| ''[[Momentum (film 2015)|Momentum]]''
| Senator
|
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2016
| ''[[London Has Fallen]]''
| {{sort|Trumbull|[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] Allan Trumbull}}
|
|-
| ''[[Now You See Me 2]]''
| {{sort|Bradley|Thaddeus Bradley}}
|
|-
| ''[[Ben-Hur (film 2016)|Ben-Hur]]''
| {{sort|Ilderim|Sheikh Ilderim}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2017
| ''[[Going in Style (film 2017)|Going in Style]]''
| Willie
|
|-
| ''[[Just Getting Started (film)|Just Getting Started]]''
|{{sort|Diver|Duke Diver}}
|
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2018
| ''[[Alpha (film)|Alpha]]''
| Narrator
| Suara
|-
| ''[[The Nutcracker and the Four Realms]]''
| Drosselmeyer
|
|-
| ''[[Brian Banks (film)|Brian Banks]]''
| {{sort|Johnson|Jerome Johnson}}
| Tidak dikreditkan
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2019
| ''[[Princess of the Row]]''
| {{TBA}}
| Juga produser eksekutif
|-
| ''[[The Poison Rose]]''
| Doc
|
|-
| ''[[Angel Has Fallen]]''
| {{sort|Trumbull|[[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] Allan Trumbull}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2020
| ''[[The Comeback Trail (film 2020)|The Comeback Trail]]''
| Reggie Fontaine
| Pasca produksi
|-
| ''[[Coming 2 America]]''
| {{TBA}}
| Pasca produksi
|-
! scope="row" | 2021
| ''[[The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard]]''
| {{TBA}}
| Pasca produksi
|-
! scope="row" | TBA
| ''[[Vanquish (film)|Vanquish]]''
| {{TBA}}
| Syuting
|-
|}
== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==
{{Main|Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Morgan Freeman}}
Freeman telah diakui oleh [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] untuk pertunjukan berikut:
*[[Academy Awards ke-60]]: Aktor Pendukung Terbaik, nominasi, untuk ''Street Smart'' (1987)
*[[Academy Awards ke-62]]: Aktor Terbaik, nominasi, untuk ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (1989)
*[[Academy Awards ke-67]]: Aktor Terbaik, nominasi, untuk ''The Shawshank Redemption'' (1994)
*[[Academy Awards ke-77]]: Aktor Pendukung Terbaik, '''menang''', untuk ''Million Dollar Baby'' (2004)
*[[Academy Awards ke-82]]: Aktor Terbaik, nominasi, untuk ''Invictus'' (2009)
Freeman telah dinominasikan untuk lima Golden Globe Awards, memenangkan satu untuk [[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi|Aktor Terbaik]] di ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (1989).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Morgan Freeman|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/morgan-freeman|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.goldenglobes.com|language=en}}</ref> Dia juga dinominasikan untuk tiga orang [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]], memenangkan satu untuk [[Penampilan Terbaik oleh seorang Pemeran Laki-laki dalam sebuah Peran Pendukung (Screen Actors Guild Award)|Penampilan Luar Biasa oleh Aktor Pria dalam Peran Pendukung]] di ''Million Dollar Baby'' (2004)''.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Penghargaan Guild Aktor Layar Tahunan ke-11 {{!}} Penghargaan Screen Actors Guild|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/11th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.sagawards.org|language=en|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IEnZ4GcL?url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/11th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|archive-date=19 Juli 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia mendapatkan [[Obie Award]] untuk setiap peran teater di ''Coriolanus'' (1979)'', [[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'' (1980)'','' dan ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (1987-90)''.''<ref name=":7" />
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{imdb nama|nama=Morgan Freeman|id=0000151}}
* [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:90514 Morgan Freeman] at [[All Movie Guide]]
Baris 194 ⟶ 493:
* [http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/morgan_freeman_biog.html] A detailed biography of his history as an actor.
{{Navboxes
|title = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Morgan Freeman|Penghargaan untuk Morgan Freeman]]
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Penghargaan Cecil B. DeMille}}
{{Empire Award untuk Aktor Terbaik}}
{{Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi}}
{{Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2000an}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{National Board of Review Award untuk Aktor Terbaik}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleSupportMotionPicture}}
{{Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award)}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Morgan}}
[[Kategori:Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
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