Upah minimum di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Upah Minimum Provinsi '''(disingkat '''UMP)''' adalah [[upah minimum]] yang berlaku untuk seluruh kabupaten/kota di satu provinsi.<ref name=":0">
Penetapan upah dilaksanakan setiap tahun melalui proses yang panjang. Mula-mula, Dewan Pengupahan Daerah (DPD) yang terdiri dari
[[Berkas:Provincial monthly minimum wage in Indonesia (2024).svg|pus|700px|thumb|Peta Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) pada tahun 2024]]
[[Berkas:Municipal monthly minimum wage in Indonesia (2024).svg|pus|700px|thumb|Peta Upah Minimum Kota/Kabupaten (UMK) pada tahun 2024]]
[[Berkas:Ratio between the municipal and provincial monthly minimum wage in Indonesia (2024).svg|pus|700px|thumb|Peta rasio antara UMK dan UMP di masing-masing kota dan kabupaten pada tahun 2024]]
== Upah Minimum rata rata Nasional dari tahun 1979-2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 10 ⟶ 13:
! UMR / UMP
! Kenaikan
! UMR / UMP dlm US$<ref name="fx.sauder.ubc.ca">http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf</ref>
! Sumber
|-
Baris 26 ⟶ 29:
|-
| 1991
| Rp18,200/Bln
| ?
| $9,33
Baris 32 ⟶ 35:
|-
| 1992
| Rp20,330/Bln
| 11.7%
| $10,02
Baris 38 ⟶ 41:
|-
| 1993
| Rp23,930/Bln
| 17.7%
| $11,47
Baris 44 ⟶ 47:
|-
| 1994
| Rp31,290/Bln
| 30.8%
| $14,48
Baris 50 ⟶ 53:
|-
| 1995
| Rp36,820/Bln
| 17.7%
| $16,37
Baris 56 ⟶ 59:
|-
| 1996
| Rp40,740/Bln
| 10.6%
| $17,35
Baris 62 ⟶ 65:
|-
| 1997
| Rp135,353/Bln
| 232.2%
| $48,81
Baris 68 ⟶ 71:
|-
| 1998
| Rp153,971/Bln
| 13.8%
| $16
Baris 74 ⟶ 77:
|-
| 1999
| Rp179,528/Bln
| 16.6%
| $23,05
Baris 80 ⟶ 83:
|-
| 2000
| Rp213,700/Bln
| 19.0%
| $25,57
Baris 86 ⟶ 89:
|-
| 2001
| Rp286,100/Bln
| 33.9%
| $28,04
Baris 92 ⟶ 95:
|-
| 2002
| Rp362,700/Bln
| 26.8%
| $39,06
Baris 98 ⟶ 101:
|-
| 2003
| Rp414,500/Bln
| 14.3%
| $48,31
Baris 108 ⟶ 111:
|-
! Tahun
! UMR / UMP Per BULAN
! Tanggal Berlaku
! Kenaikan
! UMR / UMP dlm US$ <ref
! Sumber
|-
| 2000
| Rp231
| 1-Jan-00
| 16
| $27,64
| [http://www.akatiga.org/index.php/sumberreferensi/doc_download/34-jurnal-analisis-sosial-upah-minimum-dan-kesejahteraan-buruh-peluang-dan-tantangan-serikat-buruh]
|-
| 2000
| Rp286
| 1-Apr-00
| 23
| $34,22
| [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216225000/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html |date=2008-02-16 }}
|-
| 2000
| Rp344
| 1-Sep-00
| 20
| $41,20
| [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216225000/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html |date=2008-02-16 }}
|-
| 2001
| Rp426
| 1-Jan-01
| 23
| $41,78
| [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216225000/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html |date=2008-02-16 }}
|-
| 2002
| Rp591
| 21-Jan-02
| 38
| $63,68
| [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216225000/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html |date=2008-02-16 }}
|-
| 2003
| Rp631
| 1-Jan-03
| 6
| $73,60
| [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216225000/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/2001/11/27/0002.html |date=2008-02-16 }}
|-
| 2004
| Rp671
| 1-Jan-04
| 6
| $75,22
| [http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&ved=0CAYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapindo.or.id%2Fimages%2F_res%2FUMP%2520-%2520UMK%25202003%2520-%25202004.pdf&ei=bbypS5bjGs29rAeyzJ2QAg&usg=AFQjCNFEEBfTE4HKJkYxpF1a7xKqu4bUBw]
|-
| 2005
| Rp711
| 1-Jan-05
| 6
| $73,43
| [http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&ved=0CAYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapindo.or.id%2Fimages%2F_res%2FUMP%2520-%2520UMK%25202003%2520-%25202004.pdf&ei=bbypS5bjGs29rAeyzJ2QAg&usg=AFQjCNFEEBfTE4HKJkYxpF1a7xKqu4bUBw]
|-
| 2006
| Rp819
| 1-Jan-06
| 15
| $89,44
| [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210032136/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html |date=2007-02-10 }}
|-
| 2007
| Rp900
| 1-Jan-07
| 9
| $98,55
| [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210032136/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html |date=2007-02-10 }}
|-
| 2008
| Rp972
| 1-Jan-08
| 8
| $100,99
| [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210032136/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html |date=2007-02-10 }}
|-
| 2009
| Rp1
| 1-Jan-09
| 10
| $103,62
| [http://www.antara.co.id/view/?i=1193969511&c=EKB&s=][http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/11/20/162525/1040316/4/15-provinsi-naikkan-ump-2009-lebih-dari-10]
|-
| 2010
| Rp1
| 1-Jan-10
| 4
| $125,33
| [http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&ved=0CAYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalhr.com%2Fgudang%2FUMP%2FUMP_2009.pdf&ei=tMCpS4miMsazrAfV07iTAg&usg=AFQjCNFqsdGHjlj1R6JeDcP-8z4f9jBl1Q][http://www.detiknews.com/read/2009/11/13/105201/1241056/10/upah-minimum-dki-2010-naik-jadi-rp-1118009]
|-
| 2011
| Rp1
| 1-Jan-11
| 15
| $143,33*
| [http://www.tribunnews.com/2010/11/26/pemprov-dki-tetapkan-ump-jakarta-2011-rp-1.290.000]
|-
| 2012
| Rp1
| 1-Jan-12
| 18,53%
| $169,90*
| [http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2011/11/24/ump-2012-untuk-dki-sah-secara-hukum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229085616/http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2011/11/24/ump-2012-untuk-dki-sah-secara-hukum |date=2011-12-29 }}
|-
| 2013
| Rp2
| 1-Jan-13
| 43,88%
Baris 227 ⟶ 230:
|-
| 2014
| Rp2
| 1-Jan-14
| 10,95%
| $206
| [http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/produkhukum/download/3007/PERGUB_NO_123_TAHUN_2013.pdf Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta no.123 tahun 2013 tentang UMP DKI Jakarta 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206060951/http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/produkhukum/download/3007/PERGUB_NO_123_TAHUN_2013.pdf |date=2013-12-06 }}
|-
|2015
|Rp2
|1-Jan-15
|10
|$218 (Rp 12,400: 1 USD
|Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta no. 20 tahun 2015 tentang UMP DKI Jakarta 2015
|-
|2016
|Rp3
|1-Jan-16
|14
|$221 (Rp 14,000)
|
|-
|2017
|Rp3.355.750
|1-Jan-17
|8,25%
|
|
|-
|2018
|Rp3.648.035
|1-Jan-18
|8,71%
|
|[https://kbr.id/nasional/11-2017/anies_tetapkan_ump_dki_jakarta_2018_sesuai_usulan_pengusaha_sebesar_rp_3_6_juta/93215.html]
|-
|2019
|Rp3.940.973
|1-Jan-19
|8,03%
|
|[https://kbr.id/nusantara/11-2018/ump_2019_dki_jakarta_naik_rp300_ribu_dari_tahun_lalu/97984.html]
[https://www.upahminimum.info/upah-minimum-provinsi-ump-jakarta-2018.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124618/https://www.upahminimum.info/upah-minimum-provinsi-ump-jakarta-2018.html |date=2019-01-07 }}
|-
|2020
|Rp4.276.350
|1-Jan-2020
|8,5%
|
|[https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/19/220/1/upah-minimum-regional-propinsi.html]
|-
|2021
|Rp4.416.186
|1-Jan-2021
|3,2%
|
|[https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/06/22/092138526/ini-daftar-gaji-umr-tertinggi-di-indonesia-tahun-2021?page=all]
|-
|2022
|Rp4.641.854
|1-Jan-2022
|5.8%
|$300
|[https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1627858/daftar-umr-jabodetabek-terbaru-2022-dari-tertinggi-hingga-terendah]
|-
|2023
|Rp 4.901.798
|1-Jan-2023
|10%
|$325
|[https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/01/11/120532426/daftar-lengkap-umr-jakarta-2023-dan-bodetabek?page=all]
|-
|2024
|Rp 5.067.381
|10-Jan-2024
|3,6%
|$321
|[https://money.kompas.com/read/2024/01/10/085304026/rincian-umr-jakarta-2024-dan-seluruh-jabodetabek-terbaru]
|-
|2025
|Rp5.396.760
|1-Jan-2025
|6,5%
|$339
|
|}
|}
(*)keterangan
==Lihat juga==
*[[Penetapan Upah Minimum tahun 2013]]
*[[Penetapan Upah Minimum tahun 2014]]
== Sanksi bagi pelanggar ==
upah pokok sedikit-dikitnya 75 % (tujuh puluh lima perseratus) dari jumlah upah pokok
dan tunjangan tetap.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2011/11/28/ump-dki-rp1-529-150bulan |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-12-22 |archive-date=2012-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101065725/http://www.poskota.co.id/berita-terkini/2011/11/28/ump-dki-rp1-529-150bulan |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Pranala luar ==
* {{id}} [http://www.waspada.co.id/bisnis/tinjauan_ekonomi/artikel.php?article_id=70604 Mencermati Dilema Upah Minimum] {{
* {{id}} [http://www.wartaekonomi.com/detail.asp?aid=8139&cid=2 Perhitungan Upah Pekerja Di Indonesia Belum Punya Sistem Yang Jelas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311094939/http://www.wartaekonomi.com/detail.asp?aid=8139&cid=2 |date=2007-03-11 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.pajak.net/daftar_ump_2005.htm Daftar Upah Minimum Provinsi / Upah Minimum Kabupaten Tahun 2005]
* {{id}} [http://www.nakertrans.go.id/majalah_buletin/warta_naker/edisi_1/perkembangan_ump.php Perkembangan Upah Minimum Provinsi 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313035137/http://www.nakertrans.go.id/majalah_buletin/warta_naker/edisi_1/perkembangan_ump.php |date=2007-03-13 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.pu.go.id/Ditjen_mukim/peraturan/daf-upah-min-prop.htm Daftar Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) Seluruh Indonesia 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185256/http://www.pu.go.id/Ditjen_mukim/peraturan/daf-upah-min-prop.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.nakertrans.go.id/perundangan/pp/pp_1_1999.php Peraturan Menaker No:PER-01/MEN/1999 Tentang Upah Minimum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203132352/http://www.nakertrans.go.id/perundangan/pp/pp_1_1999.php |date=2007-02-03 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html Buruh Tolak Upah Minimum Jakarta 2007 dari Rp 819.000 menjadi Rp. 900.560] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210032136/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2006/11/15/brk,20061115-87781,id.html |date=2007-02-10 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.portalhr.com/gudang/UMP/UMP_2008.pdf DATA UPAH MINIMUM PROPINSI (UMP) 2008]
* {{id}} [http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/download/fl7587/parent/548 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN UPAH]
* {{id}} [http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/download/fl7588/parent/548 PENJELASAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN UPAH]
* {{id}} [http://indosdm.com/peraturan-pemerintah-nomor-8-tahun-1981-perlindungan-upah PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN UPAH]
* {{id}} UMR Jakarta
== Referensi ==
<references/>
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