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Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| name = Kukang bengal{{Sfn|Groves|2005|pp=122–123}}Benggala
| image = Captive N. bengalensis from Laos with 6-week baby.JPG
| image_caption = Kukang benggala, ''Nycticebus bengalensis'', dengan anak di punggungnya. Dari [[Laos]].
| image_width = 240px
| status = VU
| status_system = iucn3.1
Baris 19 ⟶ 21:
| synonyms_ref = {{Sfn|Groves|2005|p=122}}{{Sfn|Groves|2001|p=99}}
| synonyms =
*''Lori bengalensis'' <small>Lacépède, 1800</small>{{Sfn|Lacépède|1800|p=68}}
*''Nycticebus cinereus'' <small>[[Henri Milne-Edwards|Milne-Edwards]], 1867</small>
*''Nycticebus tardigradus typicus'' <small>[[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]], 1905</small>
Baris 27 ⟶ 29:
| range_map_caption = Wilayah persebaran kukang Bengal}}
 
'''Kukang bengalbenggala''' (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') atau '''kukang utara''' merupakanadalah [[primataspesies]] [[Strepsirrhini|strepsirrhinekukang]] asal [[primatesubbenua India]] dan [[spesiesIndocina]], [[kukang]]dan asalmerupakan [[subbenua Indiaprimata]] dan [[IndochinaStrepsirrhini]]. Wilayah persebaran geografisnya lebih besar ketimbang spesies kukang lainnya. DimasukkanSebelumnya digolongkan sebagai [[subspesies]] dari [[kukang sunda]] (''N.&nbsp;coucang'') sampai 2001, analisis [[filogenetik]] menyatakan bahwa kukang bengalbenggala sangat dekat dengan [[kukang sunda]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
 
<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN | id = 39758 | taxon = ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' | assessors = Streicher, U., Singh, M., Timmins, R.J. & Brockelman, W. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CITES">{{cite web | title = CITES species database: ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' | author = UNEP-WCMC | publisher = UNEP-WCMC Species Database | url = http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-species-result.cfm?Genus=Nycticebus&Species=bengalensis&source=animals&displaylanguage=eng | accessdate = 3 February 2011 | authorlink = World Conservation Monitoring Centre}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<!--
<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference | author = Management Authority of Cambodia | title = Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II | date = 3–15 June 2007 | publisher = CITES | page = 31 | location = Netherlands | url = http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2006/E052.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 9 January 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vacXUYZJ | archivedate = 8 January 2011}}</ref>▼
 
<ref name=Das2009>{{cite journal|last1 = Das|first1 = Nabajit|last2 = Biswas|first2 = J|last3 = Das|first3 = J.|last4 = Ray|first4 = P. C.|last5 = Sangma|first5 = A.|last6 = Bhattacharjee|first6 = P. C.|title = Status of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' (Primates: Lorisidae) in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India|journal = Journal of Threatened Taxa|year = 2009|volume = 1|issue = 11|pages = 558–561|url = http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/November/o221926xi09558-561.pdf|format = PDF|issn = 0974-7907|doi=10.11609/jott.o2219.558-61}}</ref>
▲<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference | author = Management Authority of Cambodia | title = Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II | date = 3–15 June 2007 | publisher = CITES | page = 31 | location = Netherlands | url = http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2006/E052.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 9 January 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vacXUYZJ | archivedate = 8 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Das2009Karanth2010>{{citeCite journal | last1 = Das Karanth| first1 = NabajitKrithi K.| last2 = Biswas Nichols| first2 = JJames D.| last3 = Das Hines| first3 = J. | last4 = Ray | first4 =James PE. C. | last5title = SangmaOccurrence |and first5distribution =of A.Indian primates| last6doi = Bhattacharjee | first6 = P10. C1016/j.biocon. 2010.02.011| title = Status of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' (Primates: Lorisidae) in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India | journal = Journal of Threatened TaxaBiological Conservation| year = 2009 | volume = 1 143| issue = 11 12| pages = 558–561 2891–2899| urlyear = http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/November/o221926xi09558-561.pdf 2010| formatpmid = PDF | issnpmc = 0974-7907 |ref doi=10.11609/jott.o2219.558-61 harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Karanth2010Nandini2009>{{Citecite journal | last1 = Karanth Nandini| first1 = Krithi K. Rajamani| last2 = Nichols Kakati| first2 = James D. Kashmira| last3 = Hines Ved| first3 = James E. Nimesh| title = Occurrence and distributionrecords of Indianthe primatesBengal |Slow doiLoris =(''Nycticebus 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.011bengalensis'') in northeastern India| journal = BiologicalAsian ConservationPrimates Journal|year = 2009|volume = 143 1| issue = 12 2| pages = 2891–2899 12–18| yearurl = 2010 http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.2.LorisIndia.pdf| pmid = | pmc = | refformat = harvPDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Nandini2009Nekaris2010>{{cite journalCite book| last1 = Nandini Nekaris| first1 = RajamaniK. |A. I.|last2 = Kakati Starr| first2 = KashmiraC. R.| last3 = Ved Collins| first3 = NimeshR. L.|last4 title= Wilson|first4 = OccurrenceA.|chapter records= Comparative ecology of theexudate Bengalfeeding Slowby Lorislorises (''Nycticebus'', bengalensis''Loris'') inand northeasternpottos India(''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'')| journaleditor1-last = AsianBurrows|editor1-first Primates= JournalA. M.|editor2-last year= Nash|editor2-first = 2009L. T|title volume= Evolution of Exudativory in Primates|doi = 10.1007/978-1 -4419-6661-2_8|pages issue= 155–168|year = 22010|pmid =|pmc pages=|publisher = 12–18 Springer| urllocation = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.2.LorisIndia.pdfNew York|isbn format= 978-1-4419-6660-5|ref = PDFharv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Nekaris2010Nekaris2007>{{Cite bookcite journal| last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Starr Jaffe| first2 = CS. R. | last3title = CollinsUnexpected | first3 = R. L. | last4 = Wilson | first4 = A. | chapter = Comparative ecologydiversity of exudate feeding byslow lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Lorisspp.'') andwithin pottosthe (''Perodicticus'',Javan ''Arctocebus'')pet |trade: editor1-lastimplications =for slow Burrowsloris taxonomy| editor1-firstjournal = A.Contributions to M.Zoology| editor2-lastvolume = Nash 76| editor2-firstnumber = L. T3| titleyear = Evolution2007|pages of Exudativory in Primates= 187–196| doiurl = 10http://www.djmt.1007nl/978cgi/t/text/get-1-4419-6661-2_8 | pages pdf?idno= 155–168 | year m7603a04;c= 2010 ctz| pmidformat = PDF| pmcaccessdate = |9 publisherJanuary = Springer2011| locationarchiveurl = New Yorkhttp://www.webcitation.org/5vc6Jc13z| isbnarchivedate = 978-1-4419-6660-5|9 ref =January harv2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Pan2007>{{Cite journal|last1 = Pan|first1 = D.|last2 = Chen|first2 = J. H.|last3 = Groves|first3 = C.|last4 = Wang|first4 = Y. X.|last5 = Narushima|first5 = E.|last6 = Fitch-Snyder|first6 = H.|last7 = Crow|first7 = P.|last8 = Jinggong|first8 = X.|last9 = Thanh|first9 = V. N.|last10 = Ryder|first10 = O.|last11 = Chemnick|first11 = L.|last12 = Zhang|first12 = H. W.|last13 = Fu|first13 = Y. X.|last14 = Zhang|first14 = Y. P.|title = Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus''|doi = 10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1|journal = International Journal of Primatology|volume = 28|issue = 4|pages = 791–799|year = 2007|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv|display-authors = 8}}</ref>
<ref name=Nekaris2007>{{cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Jaffe | first2 = S. | title = Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (''Nycticebus spp.'') within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy | journal = Contributions to Zoology | volume = 76 | number = 3 | year = 2007 | pages = 187–196 | url = http://www.djmt.nl/cgi/t/text/get-pdf?idno=m7603a04;c=ctz | format = PDF | accessdate = 9 January 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vc6Jc13z | archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Pan2007Pliosungnoen2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pan Pliosungnoen| first1 = DM. | last2 = Chen Gale| first2 = JG. H. | last3 = Groves Savini| first3 = CT. | last4doi = Wang |first4 = Y10. X1002/ajp. 20875| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E. | last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H. | last7 = Crow | first7 = P. | last8 = Jinggong | first8 = X. | last9 = Thanh | first9 = V. N. | last10 = Ryder | first10 = O. | last11 = Chemnick | first11 = L. | last12 = Zhang | first12 = H. W. | last13 = Fu | first13 = Y. X. | last14 = Zhang | first14 = Y. P. | title = Mitochondrial control regionDensity and population geneticmicrohabitat patternsuse of ''NycticebusBengal bengalensis''slow andloris ''N.in pygmaeus''primary |forest doiand = 10.1007/s10764non-007-9157-1native plantation forest| journal = InternationalAmerican Journal of Primatology | volume = 28 72| issue = 4 12| pages = 791–799 1108–1117| year = 2007 2010| pmid = 20938966| pmc = | ref = harv| display-authors = 8}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Pliosungnoen2010Radhakrishna2006>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pliosungnoen Radhakrishna| first1 = MS. | last2 = Gale Goswami| first2 = GA. B.| last3 = Savini Sinha| first3 = TA. | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20875 | title = DensityDistribution and microhabitat useconservation of Bengal''Nycticebus slow lorisbengalensis'' in primarynortheastern forestIndia|doi and= non10.1007/s10764-native plantation forest 006-9057-9| journal = AmericanInternational Journal of Primatology | volume = 72 27| issue = 12 | pages = 1108–1117 971–982| year = 2010 2006| pmid = 20938966| pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Radhakrishna2006Starr2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Radhakrishna Starr| first1 = SC. | last2 = Goswami Nekaris| first2 = AK. BA. I.| last3 = Sinha Streicher| first3 = AU.|last4 = Leung|first4 = L.|title = DistributionTraditional and conservationuse of slow lorises ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' in northeasternCambodia: Indiaan |impediment to their conservation|doi = 10.10073354/s10764-006-9057-9 esr00285| journal = InternationalEndangered JournalSpecies ofResearch|year Primatology= 2010| volume = 27 12|issue = 1|pages = 971–98217–23| yearurl = 2006 http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2010/12/n012p017.pdf| pmidformat = PDF|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Starr2010Swapna2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Starr Swapna| first1 = CN. | last2 = Nekaris Radhakrishna| first2 = KS. A. I. | last3 = Streicher Gupta| first3 = UA.K. | last4 = Leung Kumar| first4 = LA. | title = TraditionalExudativory usein ofthe Bengal slow lorisesloris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'') in Cambodia:Trishna anWildlife impedimentSanctuary, toTripura, their conservationnortheast India| doi = 10.33541002/esr00285 ajp.20760| journal = EndangeredAmerican SpeciesJournal Researchof Primatology| year = 2010 | volume = 1272| issue = 12| pages = 17–23113–121| urlyear = http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2010/12/n012p017.pdf2010| format = PDF| pmid = 19937974| pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Swapna2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Radhakrishna | first2 = S. | last3 = Gupta | first3 = A.K. | last4 = Kumar | first4 = A. | title = Exudativory in the Bengal slow loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, northeast India | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20760 | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 72| issue = 2| pages = 113–121| year = 2010 | pmid = 19937974| pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Swapna2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Gupta | first2 = Atul | last3 = Radhakrishna | first3 = Sindhu | title = Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in Tripura, northeastern India | journal = Asian Primates Journal | year = 2008 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 37–40 | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.1.bengalensis.pdf | format = PDF}}</ref>▼
 
▲<ref name=Swapna2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Gupta | first2 = Atul | last3 = Radhakrishna | first3 = Sindhu | title = Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in Tripura, northeastern India | journal = Asian Primates Journal | year = 2008 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 37–40 | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.1.bengalensis.pdf | format = PDF}}</ref>
-->
}}
 
=== KutipanKarya sastrayang dikutip ===
{{Refbegin}}
* <!-- Francis|2008 -->{{cite book | last = Francis | first = Charles A. | title = A Field Guide to the Mammals of South-East Asia |url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomamm0000fran|publisher = New Holland | location = London | year = 2008 | isbn = 1-84537-735-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = J. -H.| last2 = Pan | first2 = D.| last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P.| last4 = Wang | first4 = Y. -X.| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E.| last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H.| last7 = Crow | first7 = P.| last8 = Thanh | first8 = V. N.| last9 = Ryder | first9 = O.| last10 = Zhang | first10 = H. -W.| last11 = Fu | first11 = Y.| last12 = Zhang | first12 = Y.| title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Nycticebus'' inferred from mitochondrial genes | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | issue = 4| pages = 1187–1200 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Groves|2005 -->{{MSW3 Primates|id=12100113|heading=''Nycticebus bengalensis''}}
* <!-- Groves|2001 -->{{cite book | last = Groves | first = C.P. | authorlink = Colin Groves | title = Primate Taxonomy | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-56098-872-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Hagey|Fry|Fitch-Snyder|2007 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Hagey | first1 = L.R. | last2 = Fry | first2 = B.G. | last3 = Fitch-Snyder | first3 = H. | title = Primate Anti-Predator Strategies|url = https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs|series = Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects| editor1-last = Gursky | editor1-first = S.L. | editor2-last = Nekaris | editor2-first = K.A.I. | year = 2007 | contribution = Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises | pages = 253–273|[https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs/page/n270 253]–273|publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-0-387-34807-0| doi = 10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Lacépède|1800 -->{{cite journal | last = Lacépède | first = B.G.E. de la Ville comte de | year = 1800 | location = Paris | publisher = imprimerie du cercle-social | journal = Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs | title = Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères | volume = 9 | issue = appendix |pages = 1–86 | language = French | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0u4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68 | ref = harv}}<!-- See Husson and Holthuis (1953) for fuller discussion of this work.-->
* <!-- Nekaris|Starr|Collins|2010 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Starr | first2 = C. R. | last3 = Collins | first3 = R. L. | last4 = Wilson | first4 = A. | chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'') | editor1-last = Burrows | editor1-first = A. M.| editor2-last = Nash | editor2-first = L. T| title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8 | pages = 155–168 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5| ref = harv}}
* <!-- Osman Hill|1953 -->{{cite book | last1 = Osman Hill | first1 = W.C. | year = 1953 | title = Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini | publisher = Edinburgh University Press | series = Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3 | oclc = 500576914 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Smith|Xie|Hoffman|LundeOsman Hill|20081953 -->{{cite book | last1 = SmithOsman Hill| first1 = Andrew TW.C. | last2year = Xie 1953| first2title = YanPrimates |Comparative last3Anatomy =and HoffmanTaxonomy I—Strepsirhini| first3url = Robert Shttps://archive. org/details/primatescomparat0002hill| last4publisher = LundeEdinburgh | first4 = DarrinUniversity Press|series title= AEdinburgh GuideUniv toPubs theScience Mammals& ofMaths, ChinaNo 3| yearoclc = 2008 500576914| publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-09984-2 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Smith|Xie|Hoffman|Lunde|2008 -->{{cite book|last1 = Smith|first1 = Andrew T.|last2 = Xie|first2 = Yan|last3 = Hoffman|first3 = Robert S.|last4 = Lunde|first4 = Darrin|title= A Guide to the Mammals of China|year = 2008|publisher = Princeton University Press|isbn = 978-0-691-09984-2|ref = harv}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
{{Lorisidae}}
{{Subject bar | book = Slow loris | portal1 = Primata | portal2 = Asia | commons = y | commons-search = Category:Nycticebus bengalensis | species = y | species-search = Nycticebus bengalensis}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q817174}}
 
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