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{{Infobox person
|image name = Jiří Menzel.jpg
| image = Jiří_Menzel_2016.jpg
| caption = Jiří Menzel pada 2007tahun 2016
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|2|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Praha]], [[Cekoslowakia]]
|occupation = [[Sutradara film]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|9|5|1938|2|23}}
| death_place = [[Praha]], [[Republik Ceko]]
| occupation = [[Sutradara film]]
}}
 
'''Jiří Menzel''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈjɪr̝iː ˈmɛntsl̩|lang|Cs-jiri menzel.ogg}}) (kelahiran {{lahirmati|[[Praha]]|23 Februari |2|1938 di |[[Praha]]|5|9|2020}})<ref name="Death">{{Cite web|url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/433497/?ref=tit1|title=V osmdesáti dvou letech zemřel režisér Jiří Menzel|language=cs|trans-title=Pada usia delapan puluh dua tahun, sutradara Jiří Menzel meninggal|accessdate=7 September 2020}}</ref> adalah seorang [[penulis latar]], aktor, [[sutradara teater]], [[sutradara film]] Ceko. Film-filmnya sering mencampir pandangan [[kemanusiaaan]] di dunia dengan [[sinematografi]] [[sarkasme]] dan provokatif. Beberapa filmnya diadaptasi dari karya-karya buatan para penulis Ceko seperti [[Bohumil Hrabal]] dan [[Vladislav Vančura]].
 
Menzel, seorang anggota dari [[Arus Baru Ceko]], meraih ketenaran secara internasional pada 1967, ketika film fitur pertamanya, ''[[Closely Watched Trains]]'', yang memenangkan [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]].<ref name="Oscars1968">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html |title=The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-11-12 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070430/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Film kontroversialnya ''[[Larks on a String]]'' difilmkan pada 1969, namun pada awalnya dicekal oleh pemerintah [[Cekoslowakia]]. Film tersebut akhirnya dirilis pada 1990 setelah kejatuhan rezim [[Komunis]]. Film tersebut memenangkan [[Golden Bear]] di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-40]].<ref name="Berlinale 1990">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html |title=Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners |accessdate=2011-03-20 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2011-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124044311/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Menzel dinominasikan pada Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik lagi pada 1986 dengan film komedi gelapnya ''[[My Sweet Little Village]]''.<ref name="Oscars1987">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html |title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=5 Oktober 2014 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=2013-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224024623/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1987, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-37]].<ref name="Berlinale 1987">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html |title=Berlinale: Juries |accessdate=2011-02-27 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023111950/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1989, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-16]].<ref name="Moscow1989">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 |title=16th Moscow International Film Festival (1989) |accessdate=2013-02-24 |work=MIFF |archive-date=2013-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316085017/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1995, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-19]].<ref name="Moscow1995">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |title=19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995) |accessdate=2013-03-16 |work=MIFF |archive-date=2013-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322162953/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia diberi [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] di [[IFFI]] pada November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=IFFI 2013 to open with Malayalam Film Kanyaka Talkies|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/11/iffi-2013-to-open-with-malayalam-film-kanyaka-talkies/|work=Biharprabha News|accessdate=17 November 2013}}</ref>
 
== Filmografi sebagai sutradara ==
{| class="wikitable" align=center
|-
! Tahun !! Judul Inggris !! Judul asli !! Catatan
|-
| 1960 || ''Prefabricated Houses'' || ''Domy z panelů'' || Film sekolah
|-
| 1963 || ''Our Mr. Foerster Died'' || ''Umřel nám pan Foerster'' || Film sekolah
|-
| 1965 || ''Concert '65'' || ''Koncert 65'' || Dokumenter pendek
|-
| 1965 || ''Crime at the Girls School'' || ''Zločin v dívčí škole'' || Segmen "Crime at the Girls School"
|-
| 1966 || ''Pearls from the Deep'' || ''Perličky na dně'' || Segmen "Smrt pana Baltazara" (Kematian Mr. Balthazar)
|-
| 1966 || ''[[Closely Watched Trains]]'' || ''Ostře sledované vlaky'' || Pemenang [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik|Academy Award]]
|-
| 1968 || ''[[Crime in a Music Hall]]'' || ''Zločin v šantánu''
|-
| 1968 || ''[[Capricious Summer]]'' || ''Rozmarné léto''
|-
| 1969 || ''[[Larks on a String]]'' || ''Skřivánci na niti'' || Dicekal dan tidak dirilis sampai 1990
|-
| 1974 || ''Altered Landscapes'' || ''Proměny krajiny'' || Dokumenter pendek
|-
| 1974 || ''[[Who Looks for Gold?]]'' || ''Kdo hledá zlaté dno''
|-
| 1976 || ''[[Seclusion Near a Forest]]'' || ''Na samotě u lesa''
|-
| 1978 || ''[[Those Wonderful Movie Cranks]]'' || ''Báječní muži s klikou''
|-
| 1980 || ''[[Cutting It Short]]'' || ''Postřižiny''
|-
| 1981 ||colspan="2"|''Tři v tom'' || Teater TV
|-
|rowspan="2"|1982 ||colspan="2"|''Krasosmutnění'' || Film TV
|-
|colspan="2"|''Dr. Johann Faust, Praha II., Karlovo nám. 40'' || Teater TV
|-
| 1984 || ''[[The Snowdrop Festival]]'' || ''Slavnosti sněženek''
|-
| 1985 || ''[[My Sweet Little Village]]'' || ''Vesničko má středisková'' || Dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik|Academy Award]]
|-
| 1986 || ''Chocolate Cop'' || ''Die Schokoladenschnüffler''
|-
| 1989 || ''End of Old Times'' || ''Konec starých časů''
|-
| 1981 ||colspan="2"|''Audience'' || Film TV
|-
| 1991 || ''Beggar's Opera'' || ''Žebrácká opera''
|-
| 1993 || ''[[Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin]]'' || ''Život a neobyčejná dobrodružství vojáka Ivana Čonkina''
|-
| 1998 ||colspan="2"|''Jacobowski a plukovník'' || Film TV
|-
| 2002 ||colspan="2"|''[[Ten Minutes Older]]'' || Segmen "One Moment"
|-
| 2006 || ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'' || ''Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále''
|-
|-
| 2013 || ''[[The Don Juans]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=IMDb: Skirt Chasers |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2509270/ |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=http://www.imdb.com |accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref> || ''Donšajni''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csfd.cz/film/320688-donsajni/ |title= Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze: Donšajni |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=http://www.csfd.cz |accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
|-
|}
 
== Serial TV ==
 
* ''Hospoda'' (The Pub) (1996). Sebuah [[sitkom]] dimana Menzel memerankan seorang psikiatris
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
 
* Škvorecký J. ''Jiří Menzel and the history of the "[[Closely Watched Trains]]"''. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1982
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 Wawancara dengan sutradara Ceko Jiri Menzel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209182500/http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 |date=2014-02-09 }} filmneweurope.com, 13 Juni 2014
* [http://www.czech.cz/en/zpravy/news_detail.aspx?id=21268-Smich-je-nejlepsi-zpusob%2c-jak-poznavat-svet/ Laughter is the best way to get to know the world - wawancara dengan Jiří Menzel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524073602/http://www.czech.cz/en/zpravy/news_detail.aspx?id=21268-Smich-je-nejlepsi-zpusob%2C-jak-poznavat-svet%2F |date=2008-05-24 }} - portal resmi Republik Ceko
* [http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 CFN]
* [http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 CFN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118143820/http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 |date=2007-01-18 }}
* {{IMDb name|id=0579954}}
 
Baris 97 ⟶ 104:
 
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1938|2020}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
 
| NAME = Menzel, Jiri
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sutradara Film
| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 Februari 1938
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Praha]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Menzel, Jiri}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1938]]
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara film Ceko]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara teater Ceko]]