Orlando, Florida: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
|nickname = Kota yang Indah
|image_skyline = Orlando Skyline at night.jpg
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map =
|mapsize=
|map_caption = Lokasi di [[
| pushpin_map = USA Florida#USA#Amerika Utara
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]<br> [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]]<br> [[Daftar kabupaten di Florida|Kabupaten]]▼
| pushpin_label_position = kiri
|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikat]]<br>[[Florida]]<br>[[Kabupaten Orange, Florida|Orange]]▼
| pushpin_label = Orlando
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Florida##Lokasi di Amerika Serikat
| pushpin_relief = 1
▲|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
▲|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name = [[Buddy Dyer]] ([[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|D]])
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|website = http://www.cityoforlando.net/
|footnotes =
}}
[[Kota]] '''Orlando''' adalah salah satu kota besar dari negara bagian [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kota ini juga merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[
Kota ini terkenal karena daya tarik
[[Julukan]] bagi kota ini adalah "Kota yang Indah", meskipun berbagai rencana dilakukan untuk mengubah gelar ini melalui sebuah kontes lokal. Lambang kota ini adalah air mancur dari Danau Eola. Wali kota Orlando sekarang ini adalah [[Buddy Dyer]].
== Sejarah ==
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Selama [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], Orlando adalah sebuah kawasan pedesaan terpencil remained a rural backwater during the [[American Civil War]], and suffered greatly during the [[Federal Blockade]]. The [[Reconstruction]] Era brought a population explosion, which led to the city's incorporation in 1875.
The period from 1875 to 1895 is remembered as Orlando's "Gilded Era," when it became the hub of Florida's citrus industry. But a great freeze in 1894-1895 forced many owners to give up their independent groves, thus consolidating holdings in the hands of a few "citrus barons" which shifted operations south, primarily around [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]] in [[Polk County, Florida|Polk County]].
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In the [[hurricane]] season of 2004, [[Hurricane Charley|Hurricanes Charley]], [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]], and [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]] battered the Orlando area, causing widespread damage and [[flooding]] and impeding tourism to the area.
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== Geografi ==
Orlando
Menurut [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]], kota ini mempunyai luas 261.5 kilometer persegi. 242,2 km² (93.5 mi²) adalah daratan dan 19.3 km²-nya (7.5 mi²) (7.39%) berupa air.
▲[[Image:Sunset 408.jpg|thumb|300px|Orlando Skyline at sunset, from SR-408]]
▲Orlando is located at {{coor dms|28|32|1|N|81|22|33|W|city}} (28.533513, -81.375789){{GR|1}}.
Orlando
▲Orlando is rivaled only by the [[Twin Cities]] in the number of natural lakes to be found in its metropolitan area. The Orlando area is home to more than 100 lakes, the largest of which are Lake Apopka, Eustis, Griffin, Harney, Harris, Jesup, Monroe, Sand Lake, Conway, and Tohopekaliga. The region Orlando occupies is generally low-lying, the only exception being minor sand hills formed by wave action in earlier geological eras when sea level was higher. These sand hills are found primarily in the western sections of the metropolitan area, especially in Lake County. The area is also very prone to sink-holes due to the large number of underground limestone caverns that are located in the area. Many of the lakes started as sink holes in recent geologic history.
=== Neighborhoods ===
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*West Colonial
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==Climate==
Orlando has a warm and humid [[subtropical]] [[climate]], and there are two major seasons each year. One of those seasons is hot and rainy, lasting from April until November (roughly coinciding with the [[Atlantic hurricane season]]). The other is a cooler season (November through March) that brings more moderate temperatures and less frequent rainfall. The area's warm and humid climate is caused primarily by its low elevation and its position just a few degrees north of the [[Tropic of Cancer]], and much of its weather is affected by the movement of the [[Gulf Stream]].
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*[[ZOM USA]]
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[[Berkas:Delta airplanes at Orlando International Airport.jpg|jmpl|150px|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Orlando]].]]
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Kota Orlando
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The East West Expressway (SR 408) is undergoing major construction with the addition of lanes, concrete barrier walls, sound walls, and a better scenic view. This project began in 2005 and is not yet complete.
=== Rail ===
The following major railroad stations have existed in Orlando:
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*[[Church Street Station (Orlando)|Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Orlando station]] (now Church Street Station, a tourist attraction)
*[[Orlando (SAL station)|Seaboard Air Line Railroad Orlando station]] (Central Avenue Station)
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Daerah Orlando dilayani oleh [[Lynx (transportasi)|LYNX]], yang menjalankan pelayanan bus kota di 3 area kota yaitu [[County Orange, Florida|Orange]], [[County Seminole, Florida|Seminole]], [[County Osceola, Florida|Osceola]], [[County Lake, Florida|Lake]], dan [[County Volusia, Florida|Volusia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golynx.com/?id=3 |title=The Central Florida Regional Transportation Authority—LYNX |publisher=Golynx.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-17}}</ref>
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=== Light rail ===
Several attempts have been made to bring a [[light rail]] system to Orlando, but each one has met with failure due to a perceived lack of public interest and various conflicts over a potential route. Walt Disney World officials have been particularly adamant that a light rail line run from Orlando International Airport to the resort, drawing opposition from other vacation destinations who fear loss of business. Local residents also oppose the idea of funding what is essentially a private beeline to Disney that will do little to alleviate the growing traffic problems in the area. Conversations have also centered on a light rail connecting Orlando to Tampa and Miami.
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=== Area
* [[Asbury Theological Seminary]], kampus Orlando (Dunnam)
* Sekolah Hukum [[Barry University]]
* [[Brevard Community College]] (in nearby [[Brevard County]])
* [[DeVry University]],
* [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]]
* Sekolah hukum [[Florida A&M University
* [[Florida Institute of Technology]],
* Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences
* [[Florida Metropolitan University]],
* [[Full Sail Real World Education]] (
* [[Hindu University of America]]
* [[International Academy of Design and Technology]]
* [[Nova Southeastern University]],
* Keiser College,
* Orlando Culinary Academy, (
* Polytechnic University,
* [[Reformed Theological Seminary]],
* [[Rollins College]] (
* [[Seminole Community College]] (
* [[Stetson University]] (
* [[University of Central Florida]]
* [[University of Phoenix]],
* [[Valencia Community College]]
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There were 80,883 households out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.4% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.97.
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Orlando is also becoming popular with [[Russians|Russian]] immigrants seeking careers or relocating their families to warmer climates. The growth rate of Russians in Central Florida is second only to the rising Hispanic population. The Russian community, made up of several countries of the former Soviet Union, has the Russian language as their common bond. [http://www.orlandorussians.com/ Community and cultural groups] are growing in popularity as is the number of Russian-American marriages.
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▲The Orlando area is home to a wide variety of tourist attractions, including the [[Walt Disney World]] resort, [[SeaWorld]] Orlando, and [[Universal Orlando Resort]]. The Walt Disney World resort is the area's largest attraction with its many facets such as the [[Magic Kingdom]], [[Epcot]], [[Disney-MGM Studios]], [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]], [[Typhoon Lagoon]], [[Blizzard Beach]], and [[Downtown Disney]]. SeaWorld Orlando is a large adventure park that features numerous zoological displays and marine animals alongside an amusement park with roller coasters and water park. Universal Orlando, like Walt Disney World, is a multi-faceted resort comprised of Universal Studios, [[CityWalk]], and the [[Islands of Adventure]] theme park.
Other attractions in the Orlando area include:
*'''[[Arboretum of the University of Central Florida]]'''
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*[[WMGF]], 107.7 FM, Mount Dora, [[Adult Contemporary]]
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*[[WESH]], [[Analog television|analog]] channel 2, [[Digital terrestrial television|digital]] channel 11, [[NBC]]
*[[WKMG-TV]], [[Analog television|analog]] channel 6, [[Digital terrestrial television|digital]] channel 58, [[CBS]]
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*[[WACX]], [[Digital terrestrial television|digital]] channel 40, [[Trinity Broadcasting Network|TBN]]
*Channel 13 - Bright House Networks Central Florida News 13 (www.cfnews13.com)
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Orlando
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Guilin]], [[
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Monterrey]], [[
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Orenburg]], [[
* {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Reykjanesbær]], [[
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Seine-et-Marne]] [[Département
* {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Tainan]], [[Taiwan]]
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Urayasu, Chiba|Urayasu]], [[
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Valladolid]], [[
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Seine-et-Marne is particularly notable to Orlando, as it is the home of [[Disneyland Resort Paris]]. As such, the Départment gave Orlando a 1:13 scale model of the [[Eiffel Tower]] that now sits in the France area of the World Showcase at [[Epcot]]. It is made of [[copper]] just like the original, but additionally painted in copper paint. Since the France area is supposed to represent Paris at the end of the [[19th century]], the paint keeps the tower at Epcot from oxidizing into the typical green color of the original Eiffel Tower and the [[Statue of Liberty]], also copper.
--> == Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar tokoh terkemuka dari Orlando, Florida]]
* [[Wali kota Orlando]]
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
Central Florida News 13
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikivoyage|Orlando}}
* {{en}}[http://www.cityoforlando.net/ Kota Orlando]
* {{en}}[http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/aboutorlando Petunjuk Kota Orlando] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706044401/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/aboutorlando |date=2009-07-06 }}
[[Kategori:Kota di Amerika Serikat|Orlando]]▼
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