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Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right = Honourable]]
|birth_name name = Alexander Boris de Pfeffel= Boris Johnson
| honorific-suffix = Hon FRIBA {{post-nominals|country= GBR|size=100%}}
| image = Boris Johnson =official portrait Boris_Johnson_-opening_bell_at_NASDAQ-14Sept2009-3c_cropped(cropped).jpg
|imagesize caption = Potret resmi, 2019
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]
|caption= Johnson saat meresmikan NASDAQ<br>tanggal 14 September 2009
|office2 term_start = 24 Juli = [[Walikota London]]2019
|term_start2 term_end = 46 MeiSeptember 20082022
|term_end2 monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
| 1blankname = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Wakil Perdana Menteri]]
|deputy2 = [[Richard Barnes]]<br>[[Victoria Borwick]]
|predecessor2 1namedata = [[KenDominic LivingstoneRaab]]
|successor2 predecessor = [[Theresa = May]]
|office3 successor = Menteri Pendidikan[[Liz TinggiTruss]]
| office1 = [[Pemimpin Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Partai Konservatif]]
|term_start3 = 6 Desember 2005
|term_end3 term_start1 = 1623 Juli 20072019
|leader3 term_end1 = 5 September = [[David Cameron]]2022
|predecessor3 predecessor1 = [[DavidTheresa CameronMay]]
|successor3 successor1 = [[AdamLiz AfriyieTruss]]
|office4 office2 = Menteri[[Ketua KesenianPersemakmuran]]
|term_start4 term_start2 = 1424 AprilJuli 20042019
|term_end4 term_end2 = 1724 NovemberJuni 20042022
|leader4 1blankname2 = [[MichaelKepala HowardPersemakmuran|Kepala]]
|predecessor4 1namedata2 = [[GeraldElizabeth HowarthII]]
|successor4 predecessor2 = [[TonyTheresa BaldryMay]]
|office5 successor2 = [[Parlemen BritaniaPaul RayaKagame]]
| office3 = [[Menteri Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran Britania Raya]]
|term_start5 = 9 Juni 2001
|term_end5 term_start3 = 413 JuniJuli 20082016
|predecessor5 term_end3 = [[Michael9 Juli Heseltine]]2018
|successor5 primeminister3 = [[JohnTheresa HowellMay]]
| predecessor3 = [[Philip Hammond]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|6|19|df=yes}}
|birth_place successor3 = [[New York City]], [[AmerikaJeremy SerikatHunt]]
<!-- Do not insert shadow ministerial roles/dates/predecessors/successors without sourcing; previous information was not remotely accurate, so please do not restore as before. -->
|nationality = Britania Raya (2006)<ref>http://www.usvisalawyers.co.uk/article14.html</ref>
|party office4 = [[Partai Konservatif (BritaniaWali Raya)|PartaiKota KonservatifLondon]]
| term_start4 = 4 Mei 2008
|spouse = Allegra Mostyn-Owen<br><small>(1987–1993, bercerai)</small><br>Marina Wheeler <small>(1993–sekarang)</small>
| term_end4 = 9 Mei 2016
|relations = Stanley Johnson <small>(ayah)</small><br>Rachel Johnson <small>(saudara perempuan)</small><br>Jo Johnson <small>(saudara laki-laki)</small><br>Leo Johnson <small>(saudara laki-laki)</small>
| 1blankname4 = [[Wakil Wali Kota London|Wakil Wali Kota]]
|children = Lara Lettice Johnson<br>Milo Arthur Johnson<br>Cassia Peaches Johnson<br>Theodore Apollo Johnson
| 1namedata4 = {{ubl|[[Richard Barnes (politikus Britania)|Richard Barnes]]|[[Victoria Borwick]]|[[Roger Evans (politikus London)|Roger Evans]]}}
|residence = [[Highbury, London]]
| predecessor4 = [[Ken Livingstone]]
|alma_mater = [[Balliol College, Oxford|Balliol College]], [[Oxford]]
| successor4 = [[Sadiq Khan]]
|occupation = Politisi [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]]
| office5 = [[Anggota Parlemen Britania Raya|Anggota Parlemen]]<br>untuk [[Uxbridge and South Ruislip (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Britania Raya)|Uxbridge and South Ruislip]]
|profession = Politisi, jurnalis
| term_start5 = 7 Mei 2015
|religion = [[Kristen]] ([[Gereja Inggris]]) <ref name="Gimson">{{Cite book |last = Gimson |first = Andrew |author-link = Andrew Gimson|title = Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson |publisher = Pocket Books [Simon & Schuster] |year = 2006 [2007] |pages = 11–12, 26–27, 71, 118, 119, 254 |isbn = 0-7432-7584-5}}</ref>
|signature term_end5 =
| predecessor5 = [[John Randall (politikus Britania)|John Randall]]
|website = [http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/ Official mayoral website]
|footnotes successor5 = =
| Nicknamemajority5 = 5.034 Tory Boris Johnson(10,8%)
| office6 = [[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]<br>untuk [[Henley (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Britania Raya)|Henley]]
| term_start6 = 9 Juni 2001
| term_end6 = 4 Juni 2008
| predecessor6 = [[Michael Heseltine]]
| successor6 = [[John Howell (politikus)|John Howell]]
| birth_name = Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1964|6|19|53}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| citizenship = {{unbulleted list|Britania Raya|Amerika Serikat&nbsp;(1964–2016)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Croucher|first=Shane|date=23 July 2019|title=Britain's new prime minister was a U.S. citizen for decades—until the IRS caught up with him|url=https://www.newsweek.com/boris-johnson-us-citizen-irs-born-new-york-1449974|access-date=25 September 2020|website=Newsweek}}</ref>}}
| party = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Allegra Mostyn-Owen<br />|1987|1993|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marina Wheeler]]<br />|1993|2018|end=sep}}<ref name="bbc-7-september"/>}}
| children = 5 atau 6<ref name=howmanychildren>{{Cite web | url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-children-how-many-johnny-mercer-tory-leadership-contest-bbc-interview-video-emma-barnett/ |title = 'How many children does Boris Johnson have?' Johnny Mercer insists Tory favourite has right to private life in BBC interview|date = 17 June 2019}}</ref>
| parents = {{ubl|[[Stanley Johnson (penulis)|Stanley Johnson]]|[[Charlotte Johnson Wahl]]}}
| relatives = {{ubl|[[Rachel Johnson]] (adik)|[[Jo Johnson]] (adik)}}
| education = [[Eton College]]
| alma_mater = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
| residence = <!-- [[10 Downing Street]] -->
| signature = Boris Johnson's signature.svg
| website = {{URL|www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/Boris-Johnson/1423|Situs web Commons}}
}}
'''Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson''' (lahir 19 Juni 1964) adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif Britania Raya]] dan [[wartawan]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] periode 24 Juli 2019 hingga 6 September 2022. Ia telah menyatakan untuk mundur sebagai Perdana Menteri dan Pemimpin Partai Konservatif pada 7 Juli 2022 akibat skandal [[Partygate]]. Sebelumnya, Johnson menjabat sebagai [[Menteri Luar Negeri Britania Raya]], [[Wali kota London]], anggota [[Parlemen Britania Raya]], dan Pemimpin Redaksi majalah ''[[The Spectator]]''.
 
Johnson menjalani pendidikan di [[Eton College]], dan [[:nl:Balliol College|Balliol College, Oxford]] dengan jurusan ''Literae Humaniores''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.boris-johnson.com/2010/09/27/ed-miliband-same-school-different-road/|title = Ed Miliband : same school ; different road |accessdate =27 September 2010}}</ref> Ia memulai kariernya di dunia jurnalistik di ''[[The Times]]'' dan kemudian pindah ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', di mana ia menjadi Asisten Editor. Dia diangkat sebagai [[Editor]] ''The Spectator'' pada tahun 1999. Dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2001, ia terpilih sebagai anggota [[House of Commons]] dan kemudian menjadi salah satu politisi yang paling berpengaruh di Inggris. Johnson juga menulis beberapa buku.
'''Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson''' (lahir 19 Juni 1964) adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif Britania Raya]] dan [[wartawan]] yang terpilih menjadi [[Walikota London]] sejak tahun 2008. Sebelumnya, Johnson menjabat sebagai anggota [[Parlemen Britania Raya]] dan Pemimpin Redaksi majalah ''[[The Spectator]]''.
 
Di bawah pimpinan [[:nl:Michael Howard|Michael Howard]], Johnson diserahi jabatan oleh [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] sebagai [[Menteri Kesenian]] [[Kabinet]] [[Bayang-bayang|bayangan]] (April-November 2004). Ketika [[David Cameron]] terpilih sebagai [[pemimpin Partai Konservatif]] pada tahun 2005, Johnson kembali diangkat sebagai [[Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi Bayangan]] dan mengundurkan diri sebagai Editor dari ''The Spectator''.
Johnson menjalani pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar [[Primrose Hill]], [[European School of Brussels I|European School of Brussels]], [[Ashdown House, East Sussex|Ashdown House School]], [[Eton College]], dan [[Balliol College, Oxford]] dengan jurusan ''[[Literae Humaniores]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.boris-johnson.com/2010/09/27/ed-miliband-same-school-different-road/|title = Ed Miliband : same school ; different road |accessdate =27 September 2010}}</ref> Ia memulai karirnya di dunia jurnalistik di ''[[The Times]]'' dan kemudian pindah ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', di mana ia menjadi Asisten Editor. Dia diangkat sebagai Editor ''The Spectator'' pada tahun 1999. Dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2001, ia terpilih sebagai anggota [[House of Commons]] dan kemudian menjadi salah satu politisi yang paling berpengaruh di Inggris. Johnson juga menulis beberapa buku.
 
Pada bulan September 2007, ia terpilih sebagai kandidat Konservatif untuk [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2008|pemilihan wali kota London 2008]]. Johnson mengalahkan kandidat dari [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]], [[Ken Livingstone]] dan terpilih sebagai Wali kota London. Johnson kemudian mengundurkan diri dari [[Parlemen Britania Raya|parlemen]]. Dengan perolehan lebih dari satu juta suara, ia menjadi wali kota dengan perolehan suara terbesar dibanding politikus manapun dalam sejarah Britania Raya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23829630-more-power-to-boris-if-tories-win-election.do|title=Boris Johnson to get 'superpowers' if Tories win election|work=London Evening Standard|4=|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=1 May 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|title=Vote Boris Johnson for Prime Minister?|publisher=''The Daily Telegraph''|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=1 May 2010|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Gimson|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302184147/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Mei 2012, Johnson [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2012|kembali terpilih]] sebagai Wali kota London, sekali lagi mengalahkan Livingstone dalam Pemilu.<ref name=BBC5May12>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17946742|title=London mayor: Boris Johnson wins second term by tight margin5 May 2012 Last updated at 01:35 |author=|date= 5 May 2012|work=|publisher=BBC News|accessdate= 5 May 2012}}</ref>
Di bawah pimpinan [[Michael Howard]], Johnson diserahi jabatan oleh [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] sebagai Menteri Kesenian [[Kabinet Bayangan|Bayangan]] (April-November 2004). Ketika [[David Cameron]] terpilih sebagai pemimpin Partai Konservatif pada tahun 2005, Johnson kembali diangkat sebagai Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi Bayangan dan mengundurkan diri sebagai Editor dari ''The Spectator''.
 
== Karya ==
Pada bulan September 2007, ia terpilih sebagai kandidat Konservatif untuk pemilihan walikota London 2008. Johnson mengalahkan kandidat dari [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]], [[Ken Livingstone]] dan terpilih sebagai Walikota London. Johnson kemudian mengundurkan diri dari [[Parlemen Britania Raya|parlemen]]. Dengan perolehan lebih dari satu juta suara, ia menjadi walikota dengan perolehan suara terbesar dibanding politikus manapun dalam sejarah Britania Raya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23829630-more-power-to-boris-if-tories-win-election.do|title=Boris Johnson to get 'superpowers' if Tories win election|work=London Evening Standard ||date=30 April 2010|accessdate=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|title=Vote Boris Johnson for Prime Minister?|publisher=The Telegraph|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=1 May 2010 |location=London |first=Andrew |last=Gimson}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Mei 2012, Johnson kembali terpilih sebagai Walikota London, sekali lagi mengalahkan Livingstone dalam Pemilu.<ref name=BBC5May12>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17946742 |title=London mayor: Boris Johnson wins second term by tight margin5 May 2012 Last updated at 01:35 |author= |date= 5 May 2012|work= |publisher=BBC News |accessdate= 5 May 2012}}</ref>
{{refbegin|40em}}
* ''Johnson's Column'' (Continuum International – Academi) {{ISBN|0-8264-6855-1}}
* ''Friends, Voters, Countrymen'' (HarperCollins, 2001) {{ISBN|0-00-711913-5}}
* ''Lend Me Your Ears'' (HarperCollins, 2003) {{ISBN|0-00-717224-9}}
* ''Seventy-Two Virgins'' (HarperCollins, 2004) {{ISBN|0-00-719590-7}}
* ''Aspire Ever Higher / University Policy for the 21st century'' (Politeia, 2006)
* ''[[The Dream of Rome]]'' (HarperCollins, 2006) {{ISBN|0-00-722441-9}}
* ''Have I Got Views For You'' (HarperPerennial, 2006) {{ISBN|0-00-724220-4}}
* ''Life in the Fast Lane: The Johnson Guide to Cars'' (HarperPerennial, 2007) {{ISBN|0-00-726020-2}}
* ''The Perils of the Pushy Parents: A Cautionary Tale'' (HarperPress 2007) {{ISBN|0-00-726339-2}}
* ''Johnson's Life of London'' (HarperPress 2011) {{ISBN|0-00-741893-0}}
* ''The Churchill Factor'' (Hodder & Stoughton 2014) {{ISBN|978-1-44-478302-5}}
{{refend}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Riwayat pemilihan umum Boris Johnson]]
* [[Daftar menteri luar negeri tahun 2017]]
* {{section link|Rasisme di Partai Konservatif Britania Raya|Tuduhan terhadap Boris Johnson}}
 
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist}}
 
=== Sumber ===
{{reflist}}
{{Refbegin|indent=yes}}
: {{cite journal |title=Why did Boris Johnson win the 2012 mayoral election? |last=Crines |first=Andrew S. |journal=Public Policy and Administration Research |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=1–7 |year=2013 |ref=harv}}
 
: {{cite book |title=Boris v. Ken: How Boris Johnson Won London |url=https://archive.org/details/borisvkenhowbori0000edwa |last1=Edwards |first1=Giles |last2=Isaby |first2=Jonathan |year=2008 |publisher=Politico's |location=London |isbn=978-1842752258 |ref=harv}}
 
: {{cite book |last=Gimson |first=Andrew |title=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson |edition=second |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2012 |ref=harv|title-link=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson }}
 
: {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Dave |year=2016 |title=Zac Versus Sadiq: The Fight to Become London Mayor |url=https://archive.org/details/zacversussadiqfi0000unse |location=Not specified |publisher=Double Q |isbn=978-1-911079-20-0 |ref=harv}}
 
: {{cite book |title=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone |last=Hosken |first=Andrew |year=2008 |publisher=Arcadia Books |isbn=978-1-905147-72-4 |ref=harv|title-link=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone }}
 
: {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Stanley |title=Stanley I Presume |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleyipresume0000john |publisher=Fourth Estate |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-0007296736 |ref=}}
 
: {{cite book |last=Purnell |first=Sonia |title=Just Boris: Boris Johnson: The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity |url=https://archive.org/details/justborisirresis0000purn |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-84513-665-9 |ref=harv}}
 
: {{cite journal |last=Ruddock |first=Andy |title=Invisible Centers: Boris Johnson, Authenticity, Cultural Citizenship and a Centrifugal Model of Media Power |journal=Social Semiotics |year=2006 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=263–282 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/10350330600664847 }}
 
: {{cite journal |last=Yates |first=Candida |year=2010 |title=Turning to Flirting: Politics and the Pleasures of Boris Johnson |journal=Rising East Essays |volume=2 |issue=1 |ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [[Iain Dale]]. ''The Little Book of Boris''. (Harriman House Ltd., 2007) {{ISBN|978-1-905641-64-2}}
* A. Vasudevan. ''The Thinking Man's Idiot: The Wit and Wisdom of Boris Johnson '' (New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd., 2008) {{ISBN|978-1-84773-359-7}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q180589|n=Category:Boris Johnson|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{UK MP links | parliament = boris-johnson/1423 | hansard = mr-boris-johnson | guardian =2735/boris-johnson | publicwhip = Boris_Johnson | theywork = boris_johnson | record = | bbc = | journalisted = boris-johnson }}
{{commons}}
* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/borisjohnson/ Boris Johnson] column archives at ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''
* [http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/mayor/ Mayor of London] ''official London government website'', includes biography
* {{NPG name}}
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/borisjohnson/ Boris Johnson] column archives at ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/past-stories/boris-johnson.shtml Who do you think you are? Boris Johnson], ''[[BBC]]''
* {{worldcat id|lccn-nb2002-776}}
* {{IMDb name|1296124}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00mg74v Boris Johnson on Samuel Johnson, BBC Radio 4 Great Lives]
 
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{{s-end}}
 
{{Boris Johnson|state=expanded}}
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|title= Artikel yang berkaitan dengan Boris Johnson
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Boris}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1964]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Wali Kota London]]
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]
 
{{Persondata
|NAME = Johnson, Boris
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Johnson, Alexander Boris de Pfeffel (Birth)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = British Politician and [[Mayor of London]]
|DATE OF BIRTH = 19 June 1964
|PLACE OF BIRTH = New York City, New York, United States
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Boris}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Boris_Johnson"