Partai Liberal Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Partai Liberal Australia''' (bahasa Inggris: ''Liberal Party of Australia'') adalah salah satu dari 2 kelompok politik utama di Australia. Didirikan oleh S...' |
→Pranala luar: kategorisasi |
||
| (81 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{about|Partai Liberal tingkat federal pada zaman modern|artikel Partai Liberal di negara bagian/wilayah|Daftar divisi negara bagian Partai Liberal Australia|Partai Liberal yang aktif di Australia dari tahun 1909 sampai 1916|Partai Liberal Persemakmuran}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Partai Liberal Australia<br/>{{small|''Liberal Party of Australia''}}
| logo = Liberal Party of Australia logo.svg
| logo_size = 160px
| colorcode = {{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}
| abbreviation = LP, LPA<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Electorates/party-codes.htm|title=Political party name abbreviations & codes, demographic ratings and seat status|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|date=18 Januari 2016}}</ref>
| leader1_title = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal Australia|Pemimpin]]
| leader1_name = [[Peter Dutton]]
| leader2_title = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal Australia#Wakil Pemimpin Federal|Wakil Pemimpin]]
| leader2_name = [[Sussan Ley]]
| leader3_title = Pemimpin di Senat
| leader3_name = [[Simon Birmingham]]
| leader4_title = Wakil Pemimpin di Senat
| leader4_name = [[Michaelia Cash]]
| leader5_title = Presiden
| leader5_name = [[John Olsen]]
| founder = [[Robert Menzies]]{{efn|[[Robert Menzies|Menzies]] merupakan salah satu tokoh utama pendiri partai ini, yang pecah dari [[Partai Persatuan Australia]] (UAP).}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1944|December}}{{efn|Ada beberapa tanggal lain yang disebut sebagai tanggal pendirian partai (13 Oktober 1944, 31 Agustus 1945). Namun, partai ini diyakini secara luas didirikan pada bulan Desember 1944.}}
| predecessor = {{nowrap|[[Partai Persatuan Australia]] (UAP)}}
| successor =
| headquarters = [[R. G. Menzies House]], [[Barton, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Barton]], [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia]]
| newspaper =
| think_tank = [[Menzies Research Centre]]
| student_wing = [[Federasi Pelajar Liberal Australia]]
| youth_wing = [[Pemuda Liberal (Australia)|Pemuda Liberal]]
| womens_wing = [[Komite Wanita Federal Partai Liberal Australia|Komite Wanita Federal]]
| membership_year = 2020
| membership = 50–60,000<ref>{{cite web|last=Davies|first=Anne|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/dec/13/party-hardly-why-australias-big-political-parties-are-struggling-to-compete-with-grassroots-campaigns|title=Party hardly: why Australia's big political parties are struggling to compete with grassroots campaigns|website=The Guardian|language=en|date=13 December 2020|access-date=28 Maret 2021}}</ref>
| ideology = <!-- Don't change the phrases 'liberalism', 'conservative', and 'liberal conservatism' without Talk.--> {{plainlist|
* [[Konservatisme di Australia|Konservatisme]]<ref name="JSTOR">{{cite journal|last=Williams|first=John R.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20634106|title=The Emergence of the Liberal Party of Australia|publisher=JSTOR|journal=The Australian Quarterly|year=1967|volume=39|issue=1|pages=7–27|doi=10.2307/20634106|jstor=20634106}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Massola|first=James|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/who-s-who-in-the-liberals-left-right-and-centre-factions-20210303-p577gv.html|title=Who’s who in the Liberals’ left, right and centre factions?|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|date=20 Maret 2021|access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Liberalisme konservatif]]<ref name="Hancock 1994">{{cite web|last=Hancock|first=Ian|date=1994|url=https://www.nla.gov.au/ian-hancock/the-origins-of-the-modern-liberal-party|title=The Origins of the Modern Liberal Party|quote=History of Liberalism in Australia|access-date=2022-05-12|archive-date=2011-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606011050/http://www.nla.gov.au/grants/haroldwhite/papers/ihancock.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steketee|first=Mike|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7164490/the-revolt-of-the-liberal-moderates/|title=The revolt of the Liberal moderates|website=The Canberra Times|language=en-AU|date=12 Maret 2021|access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Konservatisme liberal]]<ref name="auto1"/>
}}
| position = [[Politik kanan tengah|Kanan tengah]]
| national = [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi Liberal–Nasional]]
| regional = {{nowrap|[[Persatuan Demokrat Asia Pasifik]]}}
| european = [[European Conservatives and Reformists Party|ECR Party]]{{efn|Sebagai rekan pada tingkat wilayah.}}
| international = [[International Democrat Union]]
| colours = {{Color box|{{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Biru]]
| slogan =
| blank1_title = [[Lembaga penguasa]]
| blank1 = [[#Organisasi|Dewan Federal]]
| blank2_title = Cabang partai
| blank2 = {{hlist|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi A.C.T.)|ACT]]|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi New South Wales)|NSW]]|[[Partai Liberal Negara|NT]]|[[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Qld]]{{efn|Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland dibentuk sebagai hasil merger antara cabang Partai Liberal di Queensland dan Partai Nasional. Kejadian seperti ini biasanya terjadi pada tingkat negara bagian.}}|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Australia Selatan)|SA]]|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Tasmania)|Tas]]|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Victoria)|Vic]]|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Australia Barat)|WA]]}}
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|Dewan Perwakilan]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|41|151|color=#FFF|hex={{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}}}{{NoteTag|name=auto|Termasuk 17 anggota parlemen dari LNP yang duduk di ruangan Partai Liberal.}}
| seats2_title = [[Senat Australia|Senat]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|31|76|color=#FFF|hex={{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}}}{{NoteTag|Termasuk 4 Senator dari LNP yang duduk di ruangan Partai Liberal.}}
| seats3_title = Pemerintah negara bagian dan wilayah
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|2|8|color=#FFF|hex={{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = Anggota dewan perwakilan di negara bagian dan wilayah
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|169|455|color=#FFF|hex={{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}}}
| seats5_title = Anggota senat di negara bagian dan wilayah
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|42|155|color=#FFF|hex={{Liberal Party of Australia/meta/color}}}}
| website = {{url|liberal.org.au}}
| country = Australia
}}
'''Partai Liberal Australia''' ({{lang-en|Liberal Party of Australia}}), adalah sebuah [[daftar partai politik di Australia|partai politik]] berporos [[politik kanan tengah|kanan tengah]] di Australia,<ref name="Glynn2016">{{cite book|last=Glynn|first=Irial|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPtjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|title=Asylum Policy, Boat People and Political Discourse: Boats, Votes and Asylum in Australia and Italy|year= 2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-51733-3|page=2}}</ref> dan salah satu dari dua [[partai utama]] dalam kancah [[politik Australia|perpolitikan Australia]], bersama dengan [[Partai Buruh Australia]] yang berporos [[kiri tengah]]. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1944 sebagai suksesor [[Partai Persatuan Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liberal.org.au/latest-news/2016/08/28/interview-barrie-cassidy-insiders-abc|title=Interview with Barrie Cassidy, Insiders, ABC|website=Liberal Party of Australia|date=28 Agustus 2016|access-date=16 Juni 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724153950/https://www.liberal.org.au/latest-news/2016/08/28/interview-barrie-cassidy-insiders-abc|archive-date=24 Juli 2018|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Partai Liberal merupakan partai terbesar dan dominan di dalam [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi]] bersama [[Partai Nasional Australia]]. Pada tingkat federal, Partai Liberal dan partai-partai pendahulunya telah bergabung dalam koalisi yang serupa sejak dekade tahun 1920-an. Koalisi Liberal–Nasional terakhir kali berkuasa sejak kemenangan mereka pada [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2013|pemilihan umum tahun 2013]] hingga [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2022|pemilihan umum tahun 2022]], yang membentuk [[Pemerintahan Abbott]] (2013–2015), [[Pemerintahan Turnbull|Turnbull]] (2015–2018), dan [[Pemerintahan Morrison|Morrison]] (2018–2022). Setelah kekalahan Partai Liberal dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2022, Morrison mengumumkan bahwa dia akan mengundurkan diri sebagai Pemimpin Partai Liberal.<ref name="liberal2022">{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640|title=Live: Morrison calls Albanese to concede electoral defeat as Labor, independents unseat Coalition|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|date=21 Mei 2022|access-date=21 Mei 2022}}</ref> Wakil Pemimpin [[Josh Frydenberg]] juga kehilangan kursinya,<ref name="morrisongone">{{cite news|last=Maiden|first=Samantha|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/federal-election/electorates/peter-dutton-at-risk-of-losing-dickson-to-labors-ali-france-in-election-wildcard/news-story/c87eac7558b344b0c7d45f1a3190c374|title=Liberals in crisis after Josh Frydenberg loses seat in election chaos|website=news.com.au|date=21 Mei 2022|access-date=21 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/federal-election-2022-josh-frydenberg-set-to-lose-kooyong-to-monique-ryan/d3c75b76-a0fc-4044-a36e-a1c55e995bb5|title=Frydenberg on track to lose seat amid teal torrent|website=Nine News|date=21 Mei 2022|access-date=21 Mei 2022}}</ref> menjadikan anggota parlemen Partai Liberal yang lain, [[Peter Dutton]], menjadi penerus Morrison sebagai Wakil Partai Liberal.<ref name="duttonnext">{{cite news|last=Saunokonoko|first=Mark|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/peter-dutton-likely-new-leader-of-liberal-party-after-rout/46fbb3cc-9a7a-4d3d-bba9-eb1376fb5290|title='Last man standing' Dutton tipped to lead Liberal Party after election rout|website=Nine News|date=21 Mei 2022|access-date=22 Mei 2022}}</ref>
Partai Liberal memiliki struktur federal, dan memiliki [[Daftar divisi negara bagian Partai Liberal Australia|divisi otonom]] di seluruh [[Negara bagian Australia|negara bagian]] dan [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia]] (ACT). [[Partai Liberal Negara]] (CLP) di [[Wilayah Utara]] berafiliasi dengan partai ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liberal.org.au/our-structure|title=Our structure|website=Liberal Party of Australia|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|quote=There is one Division for each of the six states, as well as the Australian Capital Territory. The Northern Territory Country Liberal Party is an affiliate of the Liberal Party. Each of the Liberal Party’s seven Divisions is autonomous and has their own constitutions.}}</ref> Baik CLP dan [[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Partai Nasional Liberal]] (LNP)—yang merupakan divisi mereka di negara bagian Queensland—dibentuk melalui merger dari partai-partai Liberal dan Nasional lokal. Pada tingkat negara bagian dan wilayah, Partai Liberal berkuasa di dua negara bagian: [[New South Wales]] sejak tahun 2011 dan [[Tasmania]] sejak tahun 2014. Partai ini berperan sebagai oposisi di negara bagian [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia Selatan]], dan [[Australia Barat]], serta di ACT dan Wilayah Utara.
Para pengamat menilai partai ini menganut ideologi [[Konservatisme di Australia|konservatif]],<ref name="Docherty2010">{{cite book|last=Docherty|first=James C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBhD9KuhhXkC&pg=PA186|title=The A to Z of Australia|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4616-7175-6|page=186}}</ref> [[konservatisme liberal|konservatif-liberal]],<ref name="auto1">{{cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Nicole A.|last2=Loetscher|first2=Tobias|last3=Clode|first3=Danielle|last4=Nicholls|first4=Michael E. R.|title=Right-Wing Politicians Prefer the Emotional Left|journal=[[PLOS ONE]]|year=2012|volume=7|issue=5|page=4|quote=The Liberal Party of Australia has an ideology in line with liberal conservatism and is therefore right of centre.|citeseerx=10.1.1.270.2043|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0036552|pmid=22567166|pmc=3342249|bibcode=2012PLoSO...736552T}}</ref> [[liberalisme konservatif|liberal-konservatif]],<ref name="StarkeKaasch2013">{{cite book|last=Starke|first=Peter|last2=Kaasch|first2=Alexandra|last3=Van Hooren|first3=Franca|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtMQsESYcWwC&pg=PA191|title=The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2013|isbn=978-1-137-31484-0|page=191}}</ref> dan [[liberalisme klasik|liberal klasik]].<ref name="Liou1998">{{cite book|last=Liou|first=Kuo-Tsai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxxJkKYAzioC&pg=PA357|title=Handbook of Economic Development|publisher=CRC Press|year=1998|isbn=978-1-4616-7175-6|page=357}}</ref> Partai Liberal cenderung mempromosikan [[liberalisme ekonomi]] (di Australia sama dengan [[pasar bebas]] dan [[pemerintahan kecil]]), dan [[konservatisme sosial]].<ref name="Raphael2012">{{cite book|last=Raphael|first=Dennis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zjh4lQAbPrYC&pg=PA66|title=Tackling Health Inequalities: Lessons from International Experiences|publisher=Canadian Scholars' Press|year=2012|isbn=978-1-55130-412-0|page=66}}</ref> Dua mantan pemimpin partai ini, Sir [[Robert Menzies]] dan [[John Howard]], merupakan dua [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Australia menurut waktu menjabat|perdana menteri yang paling lama menjabat]] di Australia.
== Organisasi ==
=== Divisi negara bagian dan wilayah ===
{{Main list|Daftar divisi negara bagian Partai Liberal Australia}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
!colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="width:140px;"|Divisi
!rowspan=2 style="width:140px;"|Pemimpin
!colspan=4| Pemilihan umum terakhir
!rowspan=2| Pemerintah
|-
!Tahun
!Suara (%)
!Kursi
![[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] (%)
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi New South Wales)|Liberal New South Wales]]
|[[Dominic Perrottet]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian New South Wales 2019|2019]]
|align=right|31.9
|{{Composition bar|35|93|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|52.0
| style="background:#cfc;"|Pemerintah [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi Liberal-Nasional]]
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Victoria)|Liberal Victoria]]
|[[Matthew Guy]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian Victoria 2018|2018]]
|align=right|30.4
|{{Composition bar|21|88|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|42.7
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Oposisi [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi Liberal-Nasional]]
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal National Party of Queensland}};"|
|[[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland]]{{NoteTag|[[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland]] (LNP) merupakan hasil merger dari [[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Queensland)|Divisi Queensland dari Partai Liberal]] dan [[Partai National Australia – Queensland|Partai Nasional Queensland]] untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum sebagai partai tunggal.}}
|[[David Crisafulli]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian Queensland 2020|2020]]
|align=right|35.9
|{{Composition bar|34|93|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal National Party of Queensland}}}}{{NoteTag|Partai Liberal akan memiliki 12 kursi apabila hasil merger kembali dipisah.}}
|align=right|46.8
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Australian Barat)|Liberal Australia Barat]]
|[[David Honey]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian Australia Barat 2021|2021]]
|align=right|21.8
|{{Composition bar|2|59|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|31.0
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Partai Minoritas
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Australia Selatan)|Liberal Australia Selatan]]
|[[David Speirs]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian Australia Selatan 2022|2022]]
|align=right|35.7
|{{Composition bar|16|47|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|45.6
|style="background:#ffcccc;"|Oposisi
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Partai Liberal Australia (Divisi Tasmania)|Liberal Tasmania]]
|[[Jeremy Rockliff]]
|[[Pemilihan umum negara bagian Tasmania 2021|2021]]
|align=right|50.3
|{{Composition bar|13|25|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|
|style="background:#cfc;"|Pemerintah
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}};"|
|[[Liberal Canberra]]
|[[Elizabeth Lee (politikus)|Elizabeth Lee]]
|[[Pemilihan umum Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia 2020|2020]]
|align=right|33.8
|{{Composition bar|9|25|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}}}
|align=right|
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|-
|style="width:2px; background:{{party color|Country Liberal Party}};"|
| [[Partai Liberal Negara]]{{NoteTag|[[Partai Liberal Negara]] dianggap sebagai divisi Wilayah Utara dari Partai Liberal}}
|[[Lia Finocchiaro]]
|[[Pemilihan umum Wilayah Utara 2020|2020]]
|align=right|31.3
|{{Composition bar|8|25|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Country Liberal Party}}}}
|align=right|46.3
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|}
Selama periode singkat sejak tanggal 27 Oktober 2020 (penunjukan [[Elizabeth Lee (politikus)|Elizabeth Lee]] sebagai pemimpin [[Liberal Canberra|Partai Liberal Divisi Canberra]]) dan 12 November 2020 (pengunduran diri [[Deb Frecklington]] sebagai pemimpin [[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|LNP]]), lima divisi negara bagian dan wilayah Partai Liberal dipimpin oleh perempuan, jumlah terbanyak sepanjang sejarah Partai Liberal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6986629/canberra-liberals-create-history-for-party/?cs=14264|title=Canberra Liberals create history for party|website=Canberra Times|date=27 Oktober 2020|access-date=23 November 2020}}</ref> Para pemimpinnya adalah:
* ACT: [[Elizabeth Lee (politikus)|Elizabeth Lee]]
* Queensland: [[Deb Frecklington]]
* New South Wales: [[Gladys Berejiklian]]
* Australia Barat: [[Liza Harvey]]
* Wilayah Utara: [[Lia Finocchiaro]]
==Hasil pemilihan umum federal==
=== Dewan Perwakilan ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan umum
! Kursi
! ±
! Suara
! Persentase suara
! Status
! Pemimpin partai
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1946|1946]]
| {{Composition bar|15|76|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}15
| 1,241,650
| 28.58%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" | Oposisi
| rowspan=8| [[Robert Menzies]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1949|1949]]
| {{Composition bar|55|121|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}40
| '''1,813,794'''
| '''39.39%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" | '''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1951|1951]]
| {{Composition bar|52|121|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}3
|'''1,854,799'''
|'''40.62%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1954|1954]]
| {{Composition bar|47|121|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}5
|'''1,745,808'''
|'''38.31%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1955|1955]]
| {{Composition bar|57|122|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}10
|'''1,746,485'''
|'''39.73%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1958|1958]]
| {{Composition bar|58|122|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}1
|'''1,859,180'''
|'''37.23%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1961|1961]]
| {{Composition bar|45|122|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}13
|'''1,761,738'''
|'''33.58%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1963|1963]]
| {{Composition bar|52|122|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}7
|'''2,030,823'''
|'''37.09%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1966|1966]]
| {{Composition bar|61|124|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}9
|'''2,291,964'''
|'''40.14%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
| [[Harold Holt]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1969|1969]]
| {{Composition bar|46|125|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}15
|'''2,125,987'''
|'''34.77%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-CP)}}'''
| [[John Gorton]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1972|1972]]
| {{Composition bar|38|125|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}8
| 2,115,085
| 32.04%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[William McMahon]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|40|127|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}2
| 2,582,968
| 34.95%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[Billy Snedden]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1975|1975]]
| {{Composition bar|68|127|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}28
|'''3,232,159'''
|'''41.80%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
| rowspan=4| [[Malcolm Fraser]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1977|1977]]
| {{Composition bar|67|124|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}1
|'''3,017,896'''
|'''38.09%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1980|1980]]
| {{Composition bar|54|125|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}13
|'''3,108,512'''
|'''37.43%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1983|1983]]
| {{Composition bar|33|125|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}21
| 2,983,986
| 34.36%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1984|1984]]
| {{Composition bar|45|148|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}12
| 2,951,556
| 34.06%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[Andrew Peacock]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1987|1987]]
| {{Composition bar|43|148|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}2
| 3,175,262
| 34.41%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[John Howard]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|55|148|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}12
| 3,468,570
| 35.04%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[Andrew Peacock]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1993|1993]]
| {{Composition bar|49|147|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}6
| 3,923,786
| 37.10%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| [[John Hewson]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1996|1996]]
| {{Composition bar|75|148|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}26
|'''4,210,689'''
|'''38.69%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
| rowspan=5| [[John Howard]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 1998|1998]]
| {{Composition bar|64|148|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}11
|'''3,764,707'''
|'''33.89%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2001|2001]]
| {{Composition bar|68|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}4
|'''4,244,072'''
|'''37.40%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|74|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{increase}}5
|'''4,741,458'''
|'''40.47%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP-CLP)}}'''
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2007|2007]]
| {{Composition bar|55|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}
| {{decrease}}20
| 4,546,600
| 36.60%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2010|2010]]
| {{Composition bar|60|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}{{NoteTag|name=auto}}
| {{increase}}5
| 3,777,383
| 30.46%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
| rowspan=2|[[Tony Abbott]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|74|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}{{NoteTag|Termasuk 16 anggota parlemen dari LNP yang duduk di ruangan partai Liberal.}}
| {{increase}}14
|'''4,134,865'''
|'''32.02%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2016|2016]]
| {{Composition bar|60|150|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}{{NoteTag|name=auto}}
| {{decrease}}14
|'''3,882,905'''
|'''28.67%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
| [[Malcolm Turnbull]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2019|2019]]
| {{Composition bar|61|151|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}{{NoteTag|name=auto}}
| {{increase}}2
|'''3,989,435'''
|'''27.97%'''
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" |'''Mayoritas {{small|(LP-NP)}}'''
| rowspan=9| [[Scott Morrison]]
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|0|151|color=#FFF|hex={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}}}{{NoteTag|name=auto}}
| {{decrease}}17
|3,502,713
|23.89%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" |Oposisi
|}
== Catatan ==
{{NoteFoot}}
{{notelist}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
{{refbegin|40em}}
* [[Gerard Henderson|Henderson, Gerard]] (1994). ''Menzies' Child: The Liberal Party of Australia 1944–1994'', Allen and Unwin, Sydney, New South Wales.
* [[Dean Jaensch|Jaensch, Dean]] (1994) ''The Liberals'', Allen and Unwin, Sydney, New South Wales.
* Nethercote, John (ed.)(2001), ''Liberalism and the Australian Federation'', Federation Press, Annandale, New South Wales. {{ISBN|1-86287-402-6}}
* Simms, Marian (1982) ''A Liberal Nation: The Liberal Party and Australian Politics'', Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, New South Wales. {{ISBN|0-86806-033-X}}
* Starr, Graeme (1980) ''The Liberal Party of Australia: A Documentary History'', Drummond/Heinemann, Richmond, Victoria. {{ISBN|0-85859-223-1}}
* Tiver, P.G. (1978), ''The Liberal Party. Principles and Performance'', Jacaranda, Milton, Queensland. {{ISBN|0-7016-0996-6}}
{{refend}}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Liberal Party of Australia|Partai Liberal Australia}}
* {{en icon}} {{Official website|http://www.liberal.org.au/}}
* {{en icon}} [http://nla.gov.au/nla.aus-vn1072848 Ephemera Partai Liberal Australia] yang didigitasi dan disimpan oleh Perpustakaan Nasional Australia
* {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090113023419/http://xena.lib.unimelb.edu.au/cgi-bin/library?form=Accessions-new-3.sum&name_1=Liberal+Party+Of+Australia%2C+Victorian+Division&name_2=&group=&activit=&submit=Submit+Query Riwayat divisi Partai Liberal di Victoria] yang disimpan pada Arsip Universitas Melbourne
{{Partai Liberal Australia}}
{{Pemimpin Partai Liberal Australia}}
{{Australian premiers}}
{{Australian opposition leaders}}
{{New South Wales Representatives}}
{{South Australia Representatives}}
{{Victoria Representatives}}
{{Western Australia Representatives}}
{{Australian political parties}}
{{Politics of Australia}}
{{International Democrat Union}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberal Australia, Partai}}
[[Kategori:Partai Liberal Australia| ]]
[[Kategori:Partai liberal]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1945 di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Partai anggota International Democrat Union]]
[[Kategori:Partai liberal di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif liberal]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1945]]
| |||