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{{Short description|Welsh actor (1925–1984)}}
{{Infobox actor▼
{{other people}}
|name = Richard Burton▼
{{pp|small=yes}}
|image = Richardburton.jpg
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
|imagesize = 210px
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
|caption =
▲{{Infobox actorperson
|birthname = Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.▼
▲| name = Richard Burton
|birthdate = {{birth date|1925|11|10|df=y}}▼
| honorific-suffix = [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]]
|location = [[Pontrhydyfen]], [[Wales]]
| image = Richard Burton - The Robe.jpg
|deathdate = {{death date and age|1984|8|5|1925|11|10|df=y}}▼
| alt = Foto Richard Burton di ''The Robe'', 1953
|deathplace = [[Céligny]], [[Swiss]]▼
| caption = Burton dalam ''[[The Robe (film)|The Robe]]'' (1953)
|spouse = Sybil Williams <br /><small>(1949–1963)</small> <br /> [[Elizabeth Taylor]] <br /><small>(1964–1974, 1975–1976)</small> <br /> Susan Hunt <br /><small>(1976–1982)</small> <br /> Sally Hay <br /><small>(1983–1984)</small>
▲|birthname birth_name = Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.
|homepage = [http://www.richardburton.com www.richardburton.com]
▲|birthdate birth_date = {{birthBirth date|1925|11|10|df=y}}
|baftaawards = '''[[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor]]''' <br />1967 ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' ; ''[[The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)|The Spy Who Came in from the Cold]]''
| birth_place = [[Pontrhydyfen]], <!--Neath Port Talbot tidak ada pada tahun 1925, Glamorgan benar-->[[Glamorgan]], Wales
|goldenglobeawards = '''Most Promising Newcomer - Male''' <br /> 1953 ''[[My Cousin Rachel]]'' <br /> '''[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama]]''' <br />1978 ''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]''
▲|deathdate death_date = {{deathDeath date and age|1984|8|5|1925|11|10|df=y}}
|tonyawards = '''[[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical|Best Leading Actor in a Musical]]''' <br />1961 ''[[Camelot (musical)|Camelot]]''<br /> '''[[Special Tony Award]]''' <br /> 1976 Lifetime Achievement
▲|deathplace death_place = [[Céligny]], [[Swiss]]
|grammyawards = '''[[Grammy Award for Best Album for Children|Best Album for Children]]''' <br /> 1976 ''The Little Prince''
| burial_place = Old Cemetery ("Vieux Cimetière") of Céligny
| awards = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Richard Burton | Daftar lengkap]]
| education = [[Exeter College, Oxford]]
| occupation = Aktor
| years_active = 1943–1984
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Sybil Christopher|Sybil Williams]]<br>|1949|1963|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Elizabeth Taylor]]<br>|1964|1974|end=div}}
* {{marriage||1975|1976|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Suzy Miller]]<br>|1976|1982|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Sally Burton|Sally Hay]]<br>|1983<!--Kelalaian per Template:Petunjuk pernikahan-->}}
}}
| children = 3, termasuk [[Kate Burton (aktris)|Kate Burton]]
'''Richard Burton''' ([[10 November]] [[1925]] – [[5 Agustus]] [[1984]]) merupakan seorang [[aktor]] berkebangsaan [[Wales]] yang memenangkan tujuh [[Academy Award]]. Dia dilahirkan di [[Pontrhydyfen]]. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun [[1949]] hingga [[1984]].
}}
 
'''Richard Burton''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɜr|t|ən}}; lahir '''Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.'''; 10 November 1925 – 5 Agustus 1984) adalah seorang aktor Wales.<ref>Obituary ''[[Variety Obituaries|Variety]]'', 8 August 1984</ref>
 
Terkenal karena suara baritonnya yang merdu,<ref name="Time Burton">{{cite journal |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954366,00.html |last=Clarke |first=Gerald |title=Show Business: The Mellifluous Prince of Disorder |journal=Time Magazine |date=20 August 1984|volume=124|issue=8 |access-date=30 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYTDowd"/> Burton membuktikan dirinya sebagai [[aktor Shakespeare]] yang tangguh pada tahun 1950an dan memberikan penampilan yang mengesankan sebagai [[Hamlet Richard Burton|Hamlet]] pada tahun 1964.<ref>{{cite news |title=The death of Richard Burton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/ce7834d3-1e40-3389-855a-02392d9c0549 |access-date=2 December 2023 |publisher=BBC|quote=In the 1950s and early 60s Burton was the darling of the theatre circuit and his 1964 interpretation of Hamlet was outstanding. He was, many felt, the natural successor to Olivier.}}</ref> Ia disebut sebagai "penerus alami [[Laurence Olivier|Olivier]]" oleh kritikus [[Kenneth Tynan]]. Kegagalan Burton dalam memenuhi harapan tersebut dianggap<ref name="Burton National Biography">{{cite book|last=Kalfatovic|first=Mary C.|title=American National Biography: Supplement 2|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0195222029|page=64}}</ref> mengecewakan beberapa kritikus dan koleganya; kebiasaan minumnya yang berlebihan memperburuk citranya sebagai seorang pemain hebat yang telah menyia-nyiakan bakatnya.<ref name="NYTDowd"/><ref name=Hellraisers>{{cite book|last=Sellers|first=Robert|title=Hellraisers: The Life and Inebriated Times of Richard Burton, Richard Harris, Peter O'Toole, and Oliver Reed|year=2009|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0312553999|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312553999/page/145 145]|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312553999/page/145}}</ref> Meskipun begitu, ia secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu aktor terbaik di generasinya.<ref name="Brill1997">{{cite book|author=Lesley Brill|title=John Huston's Filmmaking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzDKvgMUzToC&pg=PA94|date=13 October 1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-58670-2|pages=94}}</ref>
 
Burton dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] tujuh kali tetapi tidak pernah menang. Ia dinominasikan untuk penampilannya di ''[[My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)|My Cousin Rachel]]'' (1952), ''[[The Robe (1953 film)|The Robe]]'' (1953), ''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]'' (1964), ''[[The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (film)|The Spy Who Came In from the Cold]]'' (1965), ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966), ''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' (1969) dan ''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]'' (1977). Dia menerima banyak penghargaan, termasuk [[BAFTA Award]], [[Golden Globe Award]] dan [[Grammy Award]]. Ia menerima [[Penghargaan Tony untuk Aktor Terbaik dalam Musikal]] untuk perannya sebagai [[Raja Arthur]] dalam musikal [[Lerner and Loewe]] ''[[Camelot (musical)|Camelot]]'' (1960).
 
Pada pertengahan tahun 1960an, Burton menjadi bintang box office teratas.<ref name="Box Office Champs">{{cite web|title=Quigley's Top Ten Box-Office Champions (1932–Present)|url=http://tbmovielists.wordpress.com/quigleys-top-ten-box-office-champions-by-year/|publisher=Tony Barnes Journal|access-date=29 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003090746/http://tbmovielists.wordpress.com/quigleys-top-ten-box-office-champions-by-year/|archive-date=3 October 2013}}</ref> Pada akhir tahun 1960-an, ia menjadi salah satu aktor dengan bayaran tertinggi di dunia, menerima bayaran sebesar $1 juta atau lebih ditambah bagian dari penerimaan kotor.<ref name="IMDB Salaries">{{cite web|title=Biography for Richard Burton (I)|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000009/bio?ref_=nm_ql_1|publisher=Internet Movie Database|access-date=29 September 2013}}</ref> Burton tetap dekat dengan istri keduanya, [[Elizabeth Taylor]]. Hubungan pasangan itu penuh gejolak, menikah dua kali dan bercerai dua kali, jarang muncul di berita.<ref>{{cite web | title=Richard Burton: Life, 1957–1970 | url=http://www.richardburton.com/life/#three | publisher=The Official Richard Burton Website | year=2012 | access-date=20 May 2014}}</ref>
 
== Filmografi ==
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* [http://www.bymnews.com/photos/displayimage.php?album=81&pid=1155 Richard Burton's yacht Kalizma]
 
{{Aktor Utama Terbaik (BAFTA)}}
{{pemeran-stub}}▼
 
{{Commonscat|Richard Burton}}
 
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[[Kategori:Pemeran Wales|Burton]]
 
 
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