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Baris 1: {{Portuguese name\|Inácio\|da Silva}} ~~{{Infobox_President~~ {{Infobox officeholder ~~\|honorific-prefix = <small>[[Excellency\|His Excellency]]</small><br />~~ \| honorific_prefix = \|name=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva▼ \| image = Foto oficial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (ombros).jpg ~~\|nationality=Brazilian~~ \| caption = Potret resmi, 2023 ~~\|image=Lula - foto oficial05012007.jpg~~ \| alt = Portrait of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva \|order=[[Presiden Brasil]]▼ \| order = ke-35 & ke-39 \|vicepresident=[[José Alencar Gomes da Silva\|José Alencar]]▼ ▲\|~~order~~ office =[[ Presiden Brasil]] \|term_start=[[1 Januari]] [[2003]]▼ \| vicepresident = [[Geraldo Alckmin]] ~~\|term_end=[[1 Januari]] [[2011]]~~ ▲\| term_start =[[ 1 Januari]] ~~[[2003]]~~2023 \|predecessor=[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]]▼ \| predecessor = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] ~~\|successor=~~ \| term_start1 = 1 Januari 2003 \|birth_date={{birth date and age\|1945\|10\|27}}▼ \| term_end1 = 1 Januari 2011 \|birth_place = [[Caetés, Pernambuco\|Caetés]], [[Pernambuco]]▼ ▲\|~~vicepresident~~ vicepresident1 = [[José Alencar Gomes da Silva\|José Alencar]] ~~\|death=alive~~ ▲\|~~predecessor~~ predecessor1 = [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] ~~\|death_date=~~ \| successor1 = [[Dilma Rousseff]] ~~\|death_place=~~ {{collapsed infobox section begin ~~\|spouse = 1. Maria de Lourdes - meninggal<br />2. [[Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva\|Marisa Letícia]] (née Rocco Casa)~~ \| cont = yes ~~\|children = Lurian Cordeiro<br />Marcos Cláudio<br />Fábio Luís<br />Sandro Luís<br />Luís Cláudio~~ \| Jabatan lain yang dipegang \|party = [[Partai Buruh (Brasil)\|PT]]<br />Koalisi: [[Partai Komunis Brasil\|PC do B]], [[Partai Republikan Brasil\|PRB]], [[Brazilian Democratic Movement Party\|PMDB]], [[Partai Liberal (Brasil)\|PL]], [[Partai Sosialis Brasil\|PSB]], [[Partai Progresif (Brasil)\|PP]], [[Partai Mobilisasi Nasional\|PMN]] \| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}} ~~\|residence = [[Palácio da Alvorada]] (official)<br />[[São Bernardo do Campo]], [[São Paulo (state)\|São Paulo]] (private)~~ {{Infobox officeholder ~~\|profession=[[Metallurgy\|Metallurgist]]~~ \|~~religion~~ embed = ~~[[Katholik~~ ~~Roma]]~~ = yes \| office2 = Presiden Nasional [[Partai Pekerja (Brasil)\|Partai Pekerja]] ~~\|occupation = [[Politikus]]<br />[[Metalworker]]<br />[[Union organizer]]~~ \| term_start2 = 15 Juli 1990 ~~\|website = [http://www.presidencia.gov.br www.presidencia.gov.br]~~ \| term_end2 = 24 Januari 1994 \| predecessor2 = Luiz Gushiken \| successor2 = Rui Falcão \| term_start3 = 9 Agustus 1980 \| term_end3 = 17 Januari 1988 \| predecessor3 = ''Posisi ditetapkan'' \| successor3 = Olívio Dutra \| office4 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Brasil]] \| term_start4 = 27 Maret 1989 \| term_end4 = 1 Februari 1991 \| constituency4 = [[São Paulo (state)\|São Paulo]] \| term_start5 = 1 Februari 1987 \| term_end5 = 25 Februari 1989 \| constituency5 = São Paulo {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} \| birth_name = Luiz Inácio da Silva ▲\| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|df=yes\|1945\|10\|27}} ▲\| birth_place = Garanhuns, [[~~Caetés,~~ Pernambuco~~\|Caetés~~]], ~~[[Pernambuco]]~~Brasil \| residence = Palácio da Alvorada \| party = [[Partai Pekerja (Brasil)\|Partai Pekerja]] (sejak 1980) \| otherparty = Federação Brasil da Esperança (sejak 2022) \| spouse = {{plainlist\| * {{marriage\|Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro<br />\|1969\|1971\|end=died}} * {{marriage\|[[Marisa Letícia]]<br />\|1974\|2017\|end=died}} * {{marriage\|Rosângela da Silva<br />\|2022}}}} \| children = 5 \| education = Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial \| occupation = [[Pengerjaan logam\|Pekerja logam]], serikat buruh \| signature = Signature of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.svg \| signature_alt = Lula (Signature of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) \| website = {{URL\|lula.com.br}} }} '''Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva''' ([[diucapkan]] [[~~International~~Alfabet ~~phonetic~~Fonetik ~~alphabet~~Internasional\|IPA]]: {{IPA\|[lu'iz i'nasiu 'lulɐ dɐ 'silvɐ]}}; {{lahirmati\|Vargem Grande (kini [[Caetés]]), [[Garanhuns]], [[Pernambuco]]\|27\|10\|1945}} ~~dengan nama~~sebagai '''Luiz Inácio da Silva''', ;juga ~~populer~~dikenal ~~dan~~sebagai ~~dikenal~~'''Lula ~~dengan~~da Silva''' atau ~~nama~~hanya '''Lula''') adalah mantan tahanan dan [[Presiden Brasil]] ke-39. Lula lahir di bagian wilayah [[Pernambuco]] ([[Brasil]]) dan terpilih untuk jabatan presiden pada [[27 Oktober]] [[2002]] dengan 61% suara pada putaran kedua yang diadakan antara dua kandidat yang mengumpulkan suara terbanyak dalam putaran pertamanya. Lula mulai menjabat pada [[1 Januari]] [[2003]]. Politiknya secara tradisional [[sayap kiri]], ~~namun~~tetapi sejak ia menjadi presiden kiri Brazil pertama sejak [[João Goulart]] politiknya lebih ke tengah. Ia dipilih bersama-sama dengan wakil presidennya, [[José Alencar Gomes da Silva\|José Alencar]], dari [[Partai Liberal]] yang kanan-tengah. == Biografi == Lula dilahirkan di distrik [[Caetés]] dari kota [[Garanhuns]] di negara bagian [[Pernambuco]], Brasil, dalam dari sebuah keluarga petani miskin dan buta huruf. Tanggal lahirnya dicatat [[6 Oktober]] [[1945]], ~~namun~~tetapi ia lebih suka menggunakan tanggal yang diingat ibunya sebagai tanggal kelahirannya, yaitu [[27 Oktober]]. Di Brasil sering terjadi kekacauan pencatatan kelahiran di provinsi-provinsi pedesaan. Segera setelah kelahiran Lula, ayahnya pindah ke kota pantai [[Guarujá]] (di negara bagian [[São Paulo (negara bagian)\|São Paulo]]). Ibunda Lula dan kedelapan anaknya bergabung dengan ayah mereka pada 1952, menempuh perjalanan selama 13 hari di sebuah truk bak terbuka. Meskipun kondisi hidup mereka lebih baik daripada waktu di Pernambuco, hidup mereka masih sangat sulit. Baris 46 ⟶ 77: <!--The fact that it was somewhat embarrassing for Lula, in view of the later career radical slant, to have attended such a course, has led him to downplay that early contact with American tradeunionism. To his rightist opponents as well - as underlining such a fact hampered their efforts to demonize Lula as a leftist- it was not expedient to have this episode remembered; therefore, it's hardly mentioned, although being public knowledge. --> ~~[[Berkas:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.jpg\|thumb\|Presiden Lula da Silva]]~~ Februari [[1980]], dia mendirikan [[Partai Buruh Brasil\|Partai Buruh]] (PT: ''Partido dos Trabalhadores''). Meskipun berteman dengan Presiden [[Kuba]], [[Fidel Castro]] dan Presiden [[Venezuela]], [[Hugo Chavez]], ia tidak memilih ideologi komunis untuk partainya. Ia lebih suka menggabungkan anggota-anggota militan serikat buruh, intelektual, aliran sosialis Trotsky, dan aktivis Teologi Pembebasan dari gereja di dalam partainya. Landasan ini membuat Partai Buruh yang dipimpinnya lebih dikenal sebagai sebuah partai beraliran sosial demokrat yang memiliki kebijakan pragmatis daripada revolusioner. Baris 62 ⟶ 92: === Ekonomi === * [http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp Guido Mantega, Ministro da Fazenda] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129221727/http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp \|date=2011-11-29 }}▼ * [http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria Henrique Meirelles, President of Banco Central do Brasil] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074514/http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria \|date=2007-09-27 }}▼ ▲* [http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp Guido Mantega, Ministro da Fazenda] ▲* [http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria Henrique Meirelles, President of Banco Central do Brasil] * [http://www.estadao.com.br/economia/noticias/2005/jan/29/38.htm About the autonomy of the Banco Central do Brasil] * [http://www.cepr.net/publications/Brazil_2006_09_22.pdf "Brazil’s Presidential Election: Background on Economic Issues" from the Center for Economic and Policy Research] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111093134/http://www.cepr.net/publications/Brazil_2006_09_22.pdf \|date=2007-01-11 }} === Pemilihan Lula dan kebijakan luar negerinya === * [http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/majfud200107.html "A President's White Hair"], by [[Jorge Majfud]] * [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 Profile of President Lula] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117003908/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 \|date=2006-11-17 }} * [http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20031201&c=1&s=greider Lula's foreign policy of Third World unity] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050819182218/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20031201&c=1&s=greider \|date=2005-08-19 }}, ''[[The Nation (U.S. periodical)\|The Nation]]'' * [http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=859A04F3-00CF-4CDB-A17EC194ECC6086B Brazil's 'Lula' Celebrates Election as President], Voice of America News * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2368179.stm Financial markets hold for Lula], BBC News * [http://www.rnw.nl/hotspots/html/bra021028.html Peace, love and power] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126195323/http://www.rnw.nl/hotspots/html/bra021028.html \|date=2005-11-26 }}, Radio Netherlands * [http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/ Brazil's Lost Leader] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522111913/http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/ \|date=2008-05-22 }} from the Council on Hemispheric Affairs * [http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/electionslatam/index.asp IPS Inter Press Service] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612201449/http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/electionslatam/index.asp \|date=2007-06-12 }} Independent news reports and features about the elections in Latin America * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kNVxR47qeE Senator speaking about Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva] === Wawancara === * [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html "Interview transcript: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"] July 11, 2006 ''[[Financial Times]]'' {{start box}} {{succession box \|before = [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] \|title = [[Presiden Brasil]] \|years=[[1 Januari]] [[2003]] – [[1 Januari]] [[2011]] \|after = [[Dilma Rousseff]] <small>(Terpilih)}} {{end box}} {{start box}} {{succession box \|before = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] \|title = [[Presiden Brasil]] \|years=[[1 Januari]] [[2023]]–sekarang \|after = Petahana}} {{end box}} {{Presiden Brasil}} {{Pemimpin G20}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Luis Inacio Lula da}} ▲~~\|name=~~[[Kategori:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] [[Kategori:Presiden Brasil]] [[Kategori:Penerima penghargaan pertanian dan pangan]] [[Kategori:Alexei Navalny]]