Lat: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k minor cosmetic change |
k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Lat |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Mohammad Nor Khalid (real name) |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Malaysian cartoonist |DATE |
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{{Infobox
[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|Datuk]] '''Mohammad Nor Khalid''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: '''محمد نور خالد'''), biasanya dikenal juga sebagai '''Lat''', ({{lahirmati||5|3|1951}}) adalah [[kartunis]] asal [[Malaysia]]. Ia memenangkan [[Penghargaan Kebudayaan Asia Fukuoka]] pada tahun 2002, Lat mempublikasikan lebih dari 20 volume kartun sejak ia berumur 13 tahun. Karya-karyanya sebagian besar menggambarkan kehidupan sosial dan politik Malaysia, menggambarkan mereka dalam sebuah situasi komedi tanpa adanya prasangka. Karya Lat yang paling terkenal adalah ''[[The Kampung Boy]]'' (1979), yang dipublikasikan di beberapa negara di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 1994, [[Sultan Perak]] memberikan gelar kehormatan ''[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|datuk]]'' kepada Lat, sebagai pengakuan atas karyanya sebagai kartunis dalam membantu mempromosikan keharmonisan sosial dan pemahaman melalui kartunnya.
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== Masa kecil dan pendidikan ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Cherating.jpg|
Mohammad Nor Khalid lahir pada tanggal [[5 Maret]] [[1951]] di sebuah kampung (desa) di [[Kota Baru, Perak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang pegawai pemerintah di Angkatan Bersenjata Malaysia, dan ibunya seorang ibu rumah tangga.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}} Khalid adalah anak yang bertubuh kekar dengan wajah montok, yang menyebabkan keluarganya memberikan julukan padanya "Bulat". Teman-temannya menyingkatnya sebagai "Lat", menjadi nama dimana ia lebih dikenal dikampungnya dan kemudian di seluruh dunia.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}}{{Sfn|Campbell|2007a}}{{Sfn|Cha|2007}} Lat adalah anak tertua di keluarganya, Lat memiliki satu adik perempuan dan dua adik laki-laki. Willmott mencatat sebelum ia meninggalkan kampungnya, ia hanya memiliki satu adik perempuan dan satu adik laki-laki.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}} Adik laki-lakinya, [[Mamat Khalid]] adalah seorang pembuat film lahir ketika Lat berusia 12 tahun, kira-kira pada saat ia pindah ke kota.{{Sfn|Lent|1999}}{{Sfn|Azhariah|2005}}{{Sfn|More than a Cartoonist|2007|p=258}}|group=nb}} dan ia bermain di hutan, perkebunan dan pertambangan timah bersama teman-temannya.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}}
== Daftar penghargaan utama ==
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* 2007 – Doktor Kehormatan dalam Anthropologi dan Sosiologi
* 2010 – Civitella Ranieri Visual Arts Fellowship
== Catatan dan referensi ==
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; Wawancara/introspektif sendiri
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 1 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |authorlink=Eddie Campbell |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=11 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=[[First Second Books]] |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv_1.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 2 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=12 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=First Second Books |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv_2.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 3 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=15 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=First Second Books |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
* {{cite web |url=http://lathouse.com.my/thelatstory.html |title=The Lat Story |year=2000 |work=The Lat Home |publisher=Kampung Boy |location=Selangor, Malaysia |archiveurl=
{{refend}}
; Buku
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{{refend}}
; Sumber akademis
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |last=Goldsmith |first=Francisca |date=15 September 2006 |title=Kampung Boy |journal=[[Booklist]] |volume=103 |issue=2 |page=p. 61 |publisher=[[American Library Association]] |location=Illinois, United States |issn=0006-7386 |id=Proquest ID: 1134269391 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1134269391&sid=5&Fmt=4&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=Subscription required |accessdate=17 April 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |month=May–August |year=1994 |title=Political Adversaries and Agents of Social Change: Editorial Cartoonists in Southeast Asia |journal=Asian Thought and Society |volume=19 |issue=56 |pages=pp. 107–123 |publisher=East-West Publishing |location=New York, United States |issn=0361-3968 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |year=1999 |month=April |title=The Varied Drawing Lots of Lat, Malayasian Cartoonist |journal=[[The Comics Journal]] |issue=211 |pages=pp. 35–39 |publisher=[[Fantagraphics Books]] |location=Washington, United States |issn=0194-7869 |url=http://lathouse.com.my/tcj1.html |accessdate=10 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |year=2003 |month=Spring |title=Cartooning in Malaysia and Singapore: The Same, but Different |journal=[[International Journal of Comic Art]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=pp. 256–289 |publisher= |location= |issn=1531-6793 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |author=Muliyadi Mahamood |year=2003b |month=Spring |title=An Overview of Malaysian Contemporary Cartoons |journal=International Journal of Comic Art |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=pp. 292–304 |publisher= |location= |issn=1531-6793 |ref={{SfnRef|Muliyadi|||2003b}}}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |last=Surridge |first=Matthew |year=2000 |month=June |title=Larry Gonick |journal=The Comics Journal |issue=224 |pages=pp. 34–68 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |location=Washington, United States |issn=0194-7869 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
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; Sumber jurnalistik
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
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* {{cite journal |last=Barlow |first=Henry Sackville |year=1997 |month=September |title=Editorial |journal=Malaysian Naturalist |volume=51 |issue=1 |page=p. 1 |publisher=[[Malaysian Nature Society|Malayan Nature Society]] |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |issn=1511-970X |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite web |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/10521-lat-s-malaysian-memories-.html |title=Lat's Malaysian Memories |first=Kai-Ming |last=Cha |date=20 November 2007 |work=PW Comics Week |publisher=[[Publishers Weekly]] |location=New York, United States |accessdate=18 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Chua |first=Siew Ching |year=2007 |month=September |title=Seriously, Lat |journal=The Hilt |issue=10 |publisher=[[Hilton Hotels]] |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |issn=1823-9832 |url=http://siewching.com/articles/seriously-lat/ |accessdate=10 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite video |date=21 September 2003 |title=Crossings: Datuk Lat |medium=Television production |publisher=[[Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)|Discovery Networks Asia]] |location=Singapore |time= |ref={{SfnRef|Crossings: Datuk Lat|2003}}}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Gopinath |first=Anandhi |date=8 June 2009 |title=Cover: Our Kampung Boy |journal=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] |issue=758 |publisher=The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd |location=Selangor, Malaysia |issn= |accessdate=15 March 2010 |url=http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/lifestyle/17652-cover-our-kampung-boy.html |archiveurl=
* {{cite journal |year=1999 |month=November |title=International Dateline—Taking Cartoons Seriously |journal=Look Japan |volume=45 |issue=524 |page=p. 4 |publisher=Look Japan |location=Tokyo, Japan |issn=0456-5339 |ref={{SfnRef|International Dateline|1999}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Jayasankaran |first=S |date=22 July 1999 |title=Going Global |journal=[[Far Eastern Economic Review]] |volume=162 |issue=29 |pages=pp. 35–36 |publisher=[[Dow Jones & Company]] |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 43402018 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=43402018&sid=5&Fmt=4&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Krich |first=John |date=15 April 2004 |title=Lats of Laughs |journal=Far Eastern Economic Review |volume=167 |issue=15 |pages=pp. 48–50 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 617798341 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=617798341&Fmt=4&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
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* {{cite journal |year=2007 |month=January |title=More than a Cartoonist |journal=Annual Business Economic and Political Review: Malaysia |volume=2 |issue=Emerging Malaysia 2007 |pages=pp.
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Shimizu |first=Isao |year=1996 |month=December |title=Culture Feature—Understanding the Population Problem Through Cartoons |journal=Look Japan |volume=42 |issue=489 |pages=pp. 28–30 |publisher=Look Japan |location=Tokyo, Japan |issn=0456-5339 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |author=Suhaini Aznam |date=14 December 1989 |title=Quipping Away at Racism |journal=Far Eastern Economic Review |volume=146 |issue=50 |pages=pp. 42–43 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 435880 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=435880&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref={{SfnRef|Suhaini|1989}}}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |author=Ungku Abdul Aziz |editor-last=Lim |editor-first=Tay Boh |year=1956 |title=The Causes of Poverty in Malayan Agriculture |journal=Problems of the Malayan Economy: A Series of Radio Talks |issue=10 |series=Background to Malaya |pages=pp. 11–15 |publisher=Donald Moore |location=Singapore |ref={{SfnRef|Ungku|1956}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Willmott |first=Jennifer Rodrigo |year=1989 |month=March |title=Malaysia's Favourite Son |journal=[[Reader's Digest]] |volume=134 |issue=803 |pages= |publisher=[[The Reader's Digest Association]] |location=New York, United States |issn=0034-0375 |url=http://www.rdasia.com.my/malaysia_s_favourite_son |accessdate=12 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
{{refend}}
; Situs daring
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite press release |title=Bank Negara Malaysia Releases "Buku Wang Saku" and "Buku Perancangan dan Penyata Kewangan Keluarga" for 2006 |publisher=[[Bank Negara Malaysia]] |date=29 December 2005 |url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |accessdate=20 April 2010 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060527180214/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |archivedate=27 May 2006 |ref={{SfnRef|Bank Negara Malaysia|2005}} }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527180214/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |date=2006-05-27 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.civitella.org/news.aspx |title=News |year=2010 |work=Civitella Ranieri Center |publisher=Civitella Ranieri Foundation |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nstp.com.my/Corporate/nstp/products/productNstHistory.htm |title=History of New Straits Times |year=2007 |work=NSTP |publisher=The New Straits Times Press |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_166_2005-01-20.html |title=Samad Ismail |author=Nor-Afidah Abd Rahman |date=10 October 2002 |work=Infopedia |publisher=[[National Library Board]] |location=Singapore |archiveurl=
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1951||}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lat}}
[[Kategori:Kartunis Malaysia]]
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