La Paz: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k robot Adding: pl Modifying: es |
Desertasad (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
| (105 revisi perantara oleh 49 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Bedakan|lapas}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = La Paz
|native_name = ''Nuestra Señora de La Paz'' ''Marka or Chuqiyapu''
|other_name =
|motto = "Los discordes en concordia, en paz y amor se juntaron y
pueblo de paz fundaron para perpetua memoria"
|image_skyline = La Paz-center.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Sudut kota La Paz.
|image_flag = Flag of lapaz.svg
|image_seal = Escudodearmaslapaz.gif
|image_shield =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Lokasi La Paz di Departemen La Paz
|image_map1 =
|map_caption1 =
|mapsize1 =
|pushpin_map = Bolivia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = BO
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Bolivia}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Departmen di Bolivia|Departamen]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Departemen La Paz (Bolivia)]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi di Bolivia|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Provinsi Pedro Domingo Murillo]]
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Luis Revilla|Luis Antonio Revilla Herrero]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.luchoporlapaz.com/luis-revilla/hoja-de-vida.html |title=¿Quién es Luis Revilla? |publisher=Luchoporlapaz.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-04 |archive-date=2010-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716205134/http://www.luchoporlapaz.com/luis-revilla/hoja-de-vida.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|established_title1 = Didirikan
|established_date1 = 20 Oktober 1548 oleh [[Alonso de Mendoza]]
|established_title2 = Kemerdekaan
|established_date2 = 16 Juli 1809
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date3 =
|established_title4 = Incorporated ([[El Alto]])
|established_date4 = Abad ke-20
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_total_km2 = 472
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 = 3240
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2008<ref name=population>{{cite web |url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-38 |title=World Gazetteer |publisher=World Gazetteer |date= |accessdate=2010-01-31 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 877,363
|population_density_km2 = 6275.16
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro = 2,364,235
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|timezone = [[GMT]]-4
|HDI =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd= 16|latm=30 |latNS=S
|longd= 68|longm= 09|longEW=W
|elevation_m = 3,640
|elevation_ft = 11,942
|blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2000)
|blank_info = 0.714–<span style="color:#090">high</span><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=75&CID=345&NID=61&LanguageID=0|title=W.K. Kellogg Foundation: Overview - Bolivia: La Paz - El Alto|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213023541/http://ww2.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=75&CID=345&NID=61&LanguageID=0|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code = 2
|website = [http://www.lapaz.bo/ES/Paginas/default.html www.lapaz.bo]
|footnotes =
}}
'''La Paz''' adalah [[ibu kota]] pemerintahan [[Bolivia]], sekaligus ibu kota ''departamento'' La Paz. Ia terletak pada ketinggian 3.600 meter di atas permukaan laut dan merupakan ibu kota tertinggi di dunia.
Didirkan pada [[1548]] oleh [[Alonso de Mendoza]] di tempat permukiman orang [[Amerika Asli]] bernama [[Chuquiago]], nama lengkap aslinya adalah ''Nuestra Señora de La Paz'' (berarti ''[[Bunda Maria]] [[Kedamaian]]''). Pada [[1825]], setelah para pendukung [[revolusi]] mengalahkan pasukan [[Spanyol]] di [[Ayacucho]], namanya lengkapnya berganti menjadi ''La Paz de Ayacucho'' (berarti ''Kedamaian Ayacucho'').
Pada [[1898]], La Paz menjadi kursi pemerintahan negara ''[[de facto]]'', sedangkan [[Sucre, Bolivia|Sucre]] tetap menjadi ibu kota resmi.
Kota ini terletak di Pegunungan Andez dan dikelilingi beberapa gunung seperti Illimani, Huayna Potosi, Mururata, & Illampu. Karena lokasinya itu, La Paz pernah dilarang oleh FIFA untuk menyelenggarakan pertandingan sepak bola internasional terkait dengan tipisnya lapisan udara disana akan sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan bahkan keselamatan para pemain dari negara yang berada di dataran rendah
Hingga sensus [[2001]], kota La Paz mempunyai [[populasi]] sekitar 1 juta.
==
=== Iklim ===
{{La Paz weatherbox}}
== Hubungan internasional ==
=== Kota kembar ===
La Paz merupakan bagian dari Persatuan Ibu kota negara Amerika Latin<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf |title=Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-01-31 |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510114810/http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> dari 12 Oktober 1982, memiliki hubungan dengan kota-kota berikut:
{{col|2}}
* {{flag|Spain}}, '''[[Madrid]]'''<ref name="hermanadas">{{cite web | title = Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas | publisher = Ayuntamiento de Madrid | url = http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD | access-date = 2010-10-22 | archive-date = 2012-05-26 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Paraguay}}, '''[[Asunción]]
* {{flag|Colombia}}, '''[[Bogotá]]
* {{flag|Argentina}}, '''[[Buenos Aires]]
* {{flag|Venezuela}}, '''[[Caracas]]'''
* {{flag|Guatemala}}, '''[[Guatemala City]]
* {{flag|Cuba}}, '''[[La Habana]]'''
* {{flag|Nicaragua}}, '''[[Managua]]'''
* {{flag|Mexico}},'''[[Mexico City]]'''
* {{flag|Uruguay}}, '''[[Montevideo]]'''
* {{flag|Panama}}, '''[[Panama City]]'''
* {{flag|Peru}}, '''[[Jauja]]'''
* {{flag|Ecuador}}, '''[[Quito]]'''
* {{flag|Portugal}}, '''[[Lisboa]]'''
* {{flag|Brazil}}, '''[[Rio de Janeiro]]'''
* {{flag|Costa Rica}},, '''[[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]]'''
* {{flag|Puerto Rico}} '''[[San Juan (Puerto Rico)|San Juan]]'''
* {{flag|El Salvador}}, '''[[San Salvador]]'''
* {{flag|Chile}}, '''[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]'''
* {{flag|Dominican Republic}}, '''[[Santo Domingo]]'''
* {{flag|Honduras}}, '''[[Tegucigalpa]]'''
Berikutnya, persetujuan [[kota kembar]] dicapai dengan:
* {{flag|Venezuela}} '''[[Mérida (Venezuela)|Mérida]]'''
* {{flag|Brazil}}, '''[[Sao Paulo]]''' (1999)<ref name="São Paulo">{{cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Descentralized Cooperation |language={{pt icon}} |publisher=Prefeitura.Sp |date= |accessdate=2010-01-31 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">{{cite web |url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |title=International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities |publisher=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2010-01-31 |archive-date=2013-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511050415/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Chile}}, '''[[Arica]]'''
* {{flag|Chile}}, '''[[Calama, Chile|Calama]]'''
* {{flag|Germany}}, '''[[Bonn]]'''
* {{flag|Peru}}, '''[[Cuzco]]''' (1984)
* {{flag|Venezuela}}, '''[[Santa Ana de Coro]]'''
* {{flag|Mexico}}, '''[[Pachuca de Soto]]'''
{{end-col}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{es}} [http://www.ci-lapaz.gov.bo/ Pemerintah La Paz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828165317/http://www.ci-lapaz.gov.bo// |date=2008-08-28 }}
{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Bolivia}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Bolivia]]
[[
| |||