Tujuh meterai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh LA CHIESA DEL SETTIMO SIGILLO (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Kaseng55
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(20 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Eskatologi Kristen}}
[[FileBerkas:Ottheinrich Folio287r Rev4-5.jpg|thumbjmpl|300px|[[:en:Lamb of God|Anak Domba Allah]] membuka kitab yang tadinya dikunci dengan tujuh meterai.]]
'''Tujuh meterai''' ({{lang-en|Seven Seals}}) adalah suatu istilah dalam [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], khususnya terdapat pada kitab [[Wahyu kepada Yohanes]], yang merujuk kepada tujuh meterai yang memeteraikan suatu "kitab" atau "gulungan" yang dilihat oleh [[Yohanes]] ketika berada di pulau [[Patmos]]. Saat itu ia mendapat penglihatan akan ''Wahyu Yesus Kristus''. Pembukaan tiap-tiap meterai dicatat pada [[Wahyu 5|pasal 5]][[Wahyu 8|-8]] kitab Wahyu dan menandai akhir zaman. Dalam penglihatan Yohanes, satu-satunya yang berhak membuka meterai-meterai tersebut untuk dapat membuka kitab yang dimeteraikan itu hanyalah sesosok tokoh yang disebut "Singa Yehuda" dan "Anak domba yang mempunyai tujuh tanduk dan tujuh mata".{{Alkitab|Wahyu 5:5-6}}
 
Buku itu memuat informasi rahasia yang hanya diketahui oleh [[Allah]] sampai Anak domba/Singa itu dianggap layak untuk membuka gulungan dan membaca isinya.
 
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{{Christian Eschatology}}
 
Certain words and phrases used in Revelation had a clearer meaning to ancient readers familiar with objects of their time. For example, important documents were sent written on a [[papyrus]] scroll sealed with several [[seal (emblem)|wax seal]]s.<ref name ="TSB">{{cite book |last=Yancey |first=notes by Philip |title=The student Bible|year=1996|publisher=[[Zondervan|Zondervan Pub. House]]|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=978-0-310-92664-1|edition=New International Version.|author2=Stafford, Tim |page=1322}}</ref> Wax seals were typically placed across the opening of a scroll,<ref>{{cite book |author=Michael Counsell |title=A basic Bible dictionary |url=http://books.google.com/?id=6UWO9Sy9lqwC|edition=null |date=August 2004 |publisher=Canterbury Press |location=Norwich |isbn=978-1-85311-475-5 |pages=107, Seal #3}}</ref> so that only the proper person in the presence of witnesses, could open the document.<ref name ="TSB"/> This type of "seal" is frequently used in a figurative sense, in the book of ''Revelation'',<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Ronald F. Youngblood |editor2=Frederick Fyvie Bruce |editor3=Roland Kenneth Harrison |author=Thomas Nelson Publishers |title=Nelson's new illustrated Bible dictionary |url=http://books.google.com/?id=jEIAAAAACAAJ |edition=null |date=1995-08-15 |publisher=T. Nelson |location=Nashville |isbn=978-0-8407-2071-9 |pages=1140–1141}}</ref> and only ''the Lamb'' is worthy to break off these seals.<ref name ="TSB"/>
 
From the [[Reformation]] to the middle of the 19th century, the ''seals in Revelation'' have been interpreted through various methods, such as the [[historicist]] view that most [[Protestant]]s adopted and the views of [[preterism]] and [[futurism]] that post-Reformation [[Catholic]] circles promoted. [[Idealism]] was also a fairly major view that became realized since the time of [[Bishop of Hippo|Augustine, Bishop of Hippo]] (AD 345-430).<ref name="Newport, 15">{{cite book| last = Newport| first = Kenneth G. C.| title = Apocalypse and millennium : studies in biblical eisegesis| url = http://books.google.com/?id=f3Cm9ALJbe0C| edition = 1. publ.| date = 2000-08-28| publisher = Cambridge Univ. Press| location = Cambridge [u.a.]| isbn = 978-0-521-77334-8| page = 15 }}</ref>
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[[FileBerkas:Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg |thumbjmpl|450px 400px|rightka|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'' ("[[Empat Penunggang Kuda dalam Kitab Wahyu]]"), lukisan karya [[:en:Victor Vasnetsov|Victor Vasnetsov]] (1887). [[:en:Lamb of God|Anak Domba Allah ]] terlihat di bagian atas.]]
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!Meterai !!Penampakan !!Lambang||Ayat [[Alkitab]]
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<br />(--[[Authorized King James Version]])</blockquote>
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[[File:Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|thumb|450px|right|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'' ("Empat Penunggang Kuda dalam Kitab Wahyu"), lukisan karya [[:en:Victor Vasnetsov|Victor Vasnetsov]] (1887). [[:en:Lamb of God|Anak Domba Allah ]] terlihat di bagian atas.]]
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<br />(--[[Authorized King James Version]])</blockquote>
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[[FileBerkas:El Greco, The Vision of Saint John (1608-1614).jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|225px|''[[:en:Opening of the Fifth Seal|Pembukaan Meterai Kelima]]'' karya [[El Greco]]]]
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'''Preterist view'''<br />
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== Pengaruh ==
 
* [[D. H. Lawrence|D.H. Lawrence]] wrotemenulis apuisi poem calledberjudul ''Seven Seals'' inpada tahun 1916.
 
* [[:en:The book with seven seals (oratorio)|''The Book with Seven Seals (Das Buch mit sieben Siegeln)'']] ansebuah [[oratorio]] bygubahan Austriankomponis composerAustria [[:en:Franz Schmidt|Franz Schmidt]].
 
* [[:en:The Wheel of Time|''The Wheel of Time'' series]] byoleh [[Robert Jordan]].
 
* ''[[The Seventh Seal]]'', afilm 1957tahun film1957 bykarya [[Ingmar Bergman]].
 
* Terjemahan bahasa Rusia dari nas Alkitab mengenai meterai keenam dibacakan dalam [[:en:Stalker (1979 film)|Stalker]], film tahun 1979 karya [[Andrei Tarkovsky]].
* A Russian translation of the sixth of The Seven Seals is read in [[Andrei Tarkovsky]]'s [[Stalker (1979 film)]]
 
* ''[[The Seventh Sign]]'', afilm tahun 1988 filmyang starringdibintangi oleh [[Demi Moore]] anddan [[Michael Biehn]] about a woman whose childmengenai isseorang tiedperempuan toyang theanaknya openingterkait ofdengan thepembukaan SevenTujuh SealsMeterai.
 
* ''[[The Rapture (film)|The Rapture]]'', afilm tahun 1991 film .
 
* ''[[The Reaping]]'', afilm tahun 2007 filmyang starringdibintangi [[Hilary Swank]]
 
* ''[[Countdown: Jerusalem]]'', afilm 2009 [[TV movie]]tahun 2009
 
* ''[[Come and See]]'', afilm 1985perang [[SovietRusia Wartahun movie]]1985
 
* Program [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]]'s tahun 2009 ''[[Nostradomus]] Effect - Secrets of the 7 Seals''
 
* TheMusim fourth season ofkeempat ''[[Supernatural (U.S. TV series)|Supernatural]]'' revolved aroundberkisar thepembukaan breakingmeterai-meterai ofsebagai sealstanda aspeperangan heraldsyang ofakan aterjadi comingantara warpara betweenmalaikat angelsdan androh demonsjahat.
 
* The videoVideo game ''[[Darksiders]]'' presented themenampilkan "Seven Seals" and("Tujuh themeterai") maindan characterkarakter isutama theadalah secondpenunggang sealkuda kedua, "Perang", dari [[:En:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse|WarEmpat penunggang kuda dalam kitab Wahyu]].
 
* The videoVideo game ''[[Darksiders II]]'' presented themenampilkan "Seven Seals" and("Tujuh themeterai") maindan characterkarakter isutama theadalah penunggang kuda keempat, fourth"Maut", sealdari [[:En:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse|DeathEmpat penunggang kuda dalam kitab Wahyu]].
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* The bandBand [[Aphrodite's Child]] on their album ''[[666 (Aphrodite's Child album)|666]]'' reference the seals in several songs. One is specifically entitled "The Seventh Seal".
 
* "[[The Seventh Seal (Van Halen song)|The Seventh Seal]]" is the opening track of [[Van Halen]]'s 1995 record ''[[Balance (Van Halen album)|Balance]]''.
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* Francis X. Gumerlock, The Seven Seals of the Apocalypse: Medieval Texts in Translation, Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2009.
 
* ''[[The Messengers (TV series)|The Messengers]]'', a TV series on [[The CW]]-->
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Kristen}}
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* [[Seven bowls]]
* [[The book with seven seals (oratorio)]]-->
* [[Tujuh sangkakala]]
* [[Wahyu kepada Yohanes]]: [[Wahyu 5]], [[Wahyu 6]], [[Wahyu 8]]
 
{{Commons category|Book with seven seals}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.apocalipsis.org/rev-6.htm Taylor (1995+) ''Commentary on Revelation''. Chapter 6: The Seven Seals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006215320/http://apocalipsis.org/rev-6.htm |date=2011-10-06 }}
* [http://www.tomorrowsworld.org/magazines/2003/mar-apr/the-seven-seals-of-revelation Ames (2003) The Seven Seals of Revelation]
* [http://www.esotericquarterly.com/issues/EQ06/EQ0602/EQ060210-Graham.pdf Graham (2010) The Seven Seals of Revelation and the Seven Classical Planets. ''Esoteric Quarterly'' 6 (2), 45-58.]
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[[Kategori:Apocalypticism]]
[[Kategori:New Testament words and phrases]]-->
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[[Kategori:Istilah Kristen]]
[[Kategori:Wahyu kepada Yohanes]]