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Baris 1: {{Infobox Islands \|name = Sakhalin \|~~image name~~image_name = Sakhalin (detail).PNG \|image_caption = ~~\|image caption =~~ \|~~native name~~native_name = \|native_name_link = ~~\|native name link =~~ \|location = [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Samudra Pasifik]] ~~\|coordinates= 45°50' 54°24' N~~ \|archipelago = \|area_km2 = 72492 ~~\|total islands = 1~~ \|~~area~~area_footnotes = ~~{{convert\|72492\|km2\|mi2\|abbr=on}}~~<ref name="islands.unep.ch">http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm</ref>▼ ~~\|major islands =~~ \|rank = ~~23rd~~ke-23▼ ▲\|area = {{convert\|72492\|km2\|mi2\|abbr=on}}<ref name="islands.unep.ch">http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm</ref> \|~~highest mount~~highest_mount = Lopatin▼ ▲\|rank = 23rd \|elevation_m = 1609 ▲\|highest mount = Lopatin \|country = ~~Russia~~Rusia▼ ~~\|elevation = {{convert\|1609\|m\|ft\|abbr=on}}~~ \|country_admin_divisions_title = ▲\|country = Russia \|country_admin_divisions = ~~\|country admin divisions title =~~ \|~~country largest city~~country_largest_city = [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]▼ ~~\|country admin divisions =~~ \|country_largest_city_population = 174.203 ▲\|country largest city = [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]] \|~~country largest city~~ population = ~~174.203~~580000 \|population_as_of = 2005 ~~\|population = 580.000~~ \|density_km2 = 8 ~~\|population as of = 2005~~ \|~~ethnic groups~~ethnic_groups = [[Bangsa Rusia\|Rusia]], [[Bangsa Korea\|Korea]], [[Nivkh]], [[Orok]], [[Evenk]] [[Yakut]], dan [[Ainu]].▼ ~~\|density = 8~~ ▲\|ethnic groups = [[Bangsa Rusia\|Rusia]], [[Bangsa Korea\|Korea]], [[Nivkh]], [[Orok]], [[Evenk]] [[Yakut]], dan [[Ainu]]. }} '''Sakhalin''' {{lang-ru\|Сахали́н}}, {{IPA-ru\|səxɐˈlʲin\|pron}}; [[Bahasa Jepang\|Jepang]]: {{nihongo\|''Karafuto''\|樺太}} atau {{nihongo\|''Saharin''\|サハリン}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Saghalien''', adalah sebuah [[pulau]] di sebelah utara [[Samudra Pasifik]] yang termasuk wilayah [[Rusia]]. Sakhalin sekaligus merupakan pulau terbesar di Rusia, dan berada di bawah administrasi [[Oblast Sakhalin]]. Bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin, Kepulauan Kuril, dan bagian utara pulau [[~~Honshu~~Hokkaido\|Hokaido]] dulunya merupakan tempat asal [[Suku Ainu]]. Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai ''sahaliyan ula angga hada'' (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam [[bahasa Manchuria]], ''sahaliyan '' berarti warna [[hitam]] dan digunakan untuk menyebut [[Sungai Amur]] (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai". Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 673.100 jiwa ([[2005]]) dan kepadatan penduduk 8,62 jiwa/km². Kota besar utamanya ialah [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]. Penduduk asli pulau ini adalah [[Ainu]] Sakhalin, [[Orok]] dan [[Nivkh]].<ref>[http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml "The Indigenous Peoples"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317085144/http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml \|date=2009-03-17 }} – The Sakhalin Regional Museum — Sakh.com</ref> Kebanyakan orang Ainu pindah ke [[Hokkaidō]] ketika Jepang kehilangan kekuasaan atas pulau ini.<ref>Reid, Anna. ''The Shaman's Coat: A Native History of Siberia''. New York, New York: Walker & Company. 2003. pp.148–150 ISBN 0-8027-1399-8</ref> Pada [[28 Mei]] [[1995]], [[gempa]] berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di [[kota]] [[Neftegorsk, Oblast Sakhalin\|Neftegorsk]]. Baris 37 ⟶ 35: * [http://russia-ic.com/business_law/in_depth/256/ Sakhalin 2 project, ecological problems] * [http://www.thesakhalintimes.com/ The Sakhalin Times (Weekly English Language newspaper published in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)] * [http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html Map of the Sakhalin Hydrocarbon Region] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910011124/http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html \|date=2007-09-10 }} at Blackbourn Geoconsulting * [http://www.transglobalhighway.com/ TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr] * [http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228115402/http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ \|date=2008-12-28 }} * [http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 Sakhalin Autumn Photos] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101060551/http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 \|date=2007-11-01 }} * [http://www.sakhalin-snowboarding.ru Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208135134/http://sakhalin-snowboarding.ru/ \|date=2009-02-08 }} * [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/events/051013.htm "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality"] presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk Scottish Oil Club], October 2005. * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070728004439/http://politicalworld.wordpress.com/2006/12/18/russia-to-be-feared-for-now/ Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)] * [http://www.visitsakhalin.com Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide] * [http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217154833/http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm \|date=2008-02-17 }} * [http://www.rescue007.org/] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors. Baris 56 ⟶ 54: * ''Sakhalin Unplugged'' (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2006) by Ajay Kamalakaran {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pulau di Rusia]]