Bilderberg Group: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Bilderberg Group

| image = Bilderberg - Oosterbeek.jpg

| size = 250px

| caption = [[Bilderberg Hotel]] di [[Belanda]], lokasi konferensi pertama grup ini pada tahun 1954

| formation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1954|05|29}}

| extinction =

| membership = ~150 undangan, grup intinya lebih sedikit lagi

| leader_title = Ketua Komite Pelaksana

| leader_name = [[Henri de Castries]]

| website = {{URL|http://www.BilderbergMeetings.org/}}<ref>{{cite news

'''Bilderberg Group''', '''Bilderberg Conference''', atau '''Bilderberg Club''' adalah konferensi swasta tahunan yang mengundang 120 sampai 140 orang dari [[Amerika Utara]] dan Eropa, kebanyakan di antaranya adalah tokoh berpengaruh.<ref name="BBC News Magazine 2011">{{Cite news |work = BBC News |title= Bilderberg mystery: Why do people believe in cabals? |date= 7 June 2011 |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-13682082 |accessdate= =14 June 2011 |archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110610015521/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-13682082 |archivedate=10 June 2011 -06-10|deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="Yomiuri1991">{{cite news |work=The Daily Yomiuri |location =Tokyo |date=8 December 1991 |title= Japan–U.S. Relations—Past, Present and Future |quote= Rockefeller: The idea (of creating the Trilateral Commission) was incorporated in a speech that I made in the spring of 1972 for the benefit of some industrial forums that the Chase held in different cities around Europe,... Then Zbig (Zbig Brzezinski) and I both attended a meeting of the Bilderberg Group ... and was shot down in flames. There was very little enthusiasm for the idea. I think they felt that they had a very congenial group, and they didn't want to have it interfered with by another element that would—I don't know what they thought, but in any case, they were not in favor.}}</ref> Sekitar sepertiga anggotanya berasal dari pemerintahan dan dunia politik dan sisanya dari sektor keuangan, industri, tenaga kerja, pendidikan, dan komunikasi.<ref name="BBC News Magazine 2011" />

== Sejarah ==

Konferensi pertamanya diadakan di [[Bilderberg Hotel|Hotel de Bilderberg]] di [[Oosterbeek]], [[Belanda]], pada tanggal 29 sampai 31 Mei 1954. Konferensi ini dirintis oleh beberapa tokoh, termasuk politikus terasingkan [[Polandia]] [[Józef Retinger]], yang khawatir dengan pertumbuhan [[anti-Amerikanisme]] di Eropa Barat. Mereka mengusulkan penyelenggaraan konferensi internasional yang melibatkan negara-negara Eropa dan [[Amerika Serikat]] dengan tujuan mempromosikan [[Atlantisisme]] dan pemahaman yang lebih baik antara budaya Amerika Serikat dan Eropa Barat demi mendorong kerja sama dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, dan pertahanan.<ref name="hatch2">{{cite book |first= Alden |last= Hatch |year= 1962 |title= H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography |chapter=The Hôtel de Bilderberg |publisher= Harrap |location = London |oclc= 2359663 |quote=The idea was to get two people from each country who would give the conservative and liberal slant}}</ref>

Retinger mendekati [[Pangeran Bernhard dari Lippe|Pangeran Bernhard dari Belanda]] yang mendukung ide ini, mantan [[Perdana Menteri Belgia]] [[Paul Van Zeeland]], dan pimpinan [[Unilever]] Paul Rijkens. Bernhard menghubungi kepala [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[Walter Bedell Smith]] yang kemudian meminta penasihat [[Dwight Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] [[Charles Douglas Jackson]] untuk memberitahukan usulan ini kepada presiden.<ref name="Aubourg">{{cite journal |title= Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952–63 |author= Aubourg, Valerie |month= June |year=2003 |journal= Intelligence & National Security |pages=92–105 |volume=18 |issue=2}}</ref> Daftar tamunya disusun dengan mengundang dua orang dari setiap negara, masing-masing mewakili sudut pandang konservatif dan liberal.<ref name="hatch2" /> 50 delegasi dari 11 negara di Eropa Barat dan 11 delegasi Amerika Serikat menghadiri konferensi pertama.<ref name="rockefeller">{{cite book |last= Rockefeller |first= David |authorlink= David Rockefeller |title= Memoirs|url= https://archive.org/details/davidrockefeller00davi|publisher= Random House |location =New York |year=2002 |page=[https://archive.org/details/davidrockefeller00davi/page/412 412]|isbn= 9780679405887}}</ref>

Kesuksesan pertemuan ini membuat para penyelenggaranya mengadakan konferensi tahunan. Komite pelaksana (''steering commitee'') permanen dibentuk dan Retinger ditunjuk sebagai sekretaris permanennya. Selain penyelenggaraan konferensi, komite pelaksana juga mengurus daftar nama undangan dan rincian kontaknya dengan tujuan menciptakan jaringan individu informal yang bisa dihubungi secara pribadi.<ref name="hatch3">{{cite book |first= Alden |last= Hatch |year= 1962 |title= H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography |chapter=The Hôtel de Bilderberg |publisher= Harrap |location = London |oclc= 2359663 |quote=anybody who has ever been to a Bilderberg Conference should be able to feel that he can, in a private capacity, call on any former member he has met}}</ref> Konferensi Bilderberg diadakan di PerancisPrancis, Jerman, dan [[Denmark]] selama tiga tahun. Pada 1957, konferensi pertama di Amerika Serikat diadakan di [[St. Simons, Georgia|St.&nbsp;Simons Island, Georgia]] dengan bantuan dana $30.000 dari [[Ford Foundation]]. Yayasan ini memberi bantuan lagi untuk konferensi 1959 dan 1963.<ref name="Aubourg" />

== Struktur organisasi ==

[[FileBerkas:Prince Bernhard 19421942cr.jpg|thumbjmpl|250px|[[Pangeran Bernhard dari Lippe-Biesterfeld]] tahun 1942]]

Pertemuan diselenggarakan oleh komite pelaksana dibantu dua anggota dari 18 negara.<ref name="bbc05">{{cite news | title = Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group | date = 29 September 2005 |work = BBC News| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm | accessdate = 5 August 2008|archiveurl archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080725000035/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm|archivedate archivedate= 25 July 2008 <!-07-DASHBot-->25|deadurl deadurl= no}}</ref> Jabatan resmi selain ketua adalah Sekretaris Jenderal Kehormatan.<ref name="prweb97" /> Tidak ada kategori "anggota grup" dalam peraturan grup ini. Satu-satunya kategori yang ada adalah "anggota Komite Pelaksana".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=P-2003-1370&language=EN | title = Parliamentary questions: Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission | date = 15 May 2003 | publisher =[[European Parliament]]}}</ref> Selain komite, ada pula grup penasihat terpisah meski status para anggotanya jadi saling bertindihan.<ref name="iww">Entry for [[Conrad Black]], {{cite book |year=2000|title = The International Who's Who |year = 2000 |publisher = Europa Publications}}</ref>

Ekonom Belanda [[Ernst van der Beugel]] menjadi sekretaris permanen pada tahun 1960 pasca kematian Retinger. Pangeran Bernhard terus menjabat sebagai ketua pertemuan sampai 1976 ketika ia terlibat dalam [[skandal penyuapan Lockheed|skandal Lockheed]]. Jabatan Sekretaris Jenderal Kehormatan Amerika Serikat dipegang secara berturut-turut oleh [[Joseph E. Johnson]] dari [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|Carnegie Endowment]], [[William Bundy]] dari [[Princeton University|Princeton]], [[Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.]], mantan [[Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Afghanistan|Duta Besar A.S. untuk Afghanistan]], dan [[Casimir A. Yost]] dari [[Georgetown University|Georgetown's]] Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20060519182704/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/824.pdf | title = Bilderberg: List of Invitees | date = 31 January 1996 | publisher = United States Department of Defense | accessdate = 6 June 2009 | archive-date = 2006-05-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060519182704/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/824.pdf | dead-url = unfit }}</ref>

Pernyataan pers tahun 2008 dari ''American Friends of Bilderberg'' menyebutkan bahwa "satu-satunya aktivitas Bilderberg adalah konferensi tahunan. Pada pertemuan tersebut, tidak ada resolusi yang diajukan, tidak ada pemungutan suara, dan tidak ada pernyataan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan" dan mencantumkan bahwa nama-nama pesertanya bisa diakses oleh pers.<ref name="bwire" /> Kantor tidak resmi grup Bilderberg terletak di [[Universitas Leiden]], [[Belanda]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=62737 | title = Bilderberg meetings remain a mystery | author = Marcus Klöckner | date = 17 May 2009 | work = Stars and Stripes}}</ref>

=== Ketua Komite Pelaksana ===

* [[Pangeran Bernhard dari Lippe-Biesterfeld]] (1954–1975)<ref name="ADH">{{Cite news|publisher=Facts on File World News Digest|date=14 May 1977 | title = Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held in St joseph MO}}</ref>

* [[Eric Roll, Baron Roll dari Ipsden]] (1986–1989)<ref name="whoswho99">{{cite book |title = [[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]] |year = 1999}}</ref>

== Peserta ==

Sejak dulu, daftar pesertanya dipenuhi oleh bankir, politikus, dan direktur perusahaan-perusahaan besar.<ref name="Moorehead 1977">{{cite news |title=An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group |author= Moorehead, Caroline |work=The Times |location =London |date=18 April 1977}}</ref>

Kepala negara seperti [[Monarki Spanyol|Raja]] [[Juan Carlos I dari Spanyol]] dan [[Monarki Belanda|Ratu]] [[Beatrix dari Belanda]] pernah menghadiri konferensi ini.<ref name="prweb97">{{cite press release |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |archivedate= 30 April 2011 |url= http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |title= Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles |date= 13 June 1997 |publisher= [[PR Newswire]] }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Bilderberg group |author= Oliver, Mark |date=4 June 2004 |work=The Guardian |url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/jun/04/netnotes.markoliver |location=London}}</ref> Politikus penting dari Amerika Utara dan Eropa dulu sering menghadiri acara ini. Pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya, anggota dewan sejumlah perusahaan publik besar ikut serta menjadi pesertanya, termasuk dari [[IBM]], [[Xerox]], [[Royal Dutch Shell]], [[Nokia]], dan [[Daimler AG|Daimler]].<ref name="prweb97" />

Peserta pertemuan 2009 di [[Yunani]] meliputi Perdana Menteri Yunani [[Kostas Karamanlis]]; Perdana Menteri Finlandia [[Matti Vanhanen]];<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.vn.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/tiedote/en.jsp?oid=261475 |title= Prime Minister Vanhanen and Minister of Finance Katainen to attend Bilderberg Conference |date= 13 May 2009 |publisher= Finnish Government }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.vn.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/tiedote/en.jsp?oid=261475 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-10-09 |archive-date=2012-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120235119/http://www.vn.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/tiedote/en.jsp?oid=261475 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Menteri Luar Negeri Swedia [[Carl Bildt]]; Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri A.S. [[James Steinberg]]; Menteri Keuangan A.S. [[Timothy Geithner]]; Presiden Bank Dunia [[Robert Zoellick]]; Presiden Komisi Eropa [[José Manuel Barroso]]; [[Ratu Sofia dari Spanyol]]; dan Ratu [[Beatrix dari Belanda]].<ref>{{cite news |url= http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Bilderberg_Group_Meets_In_Athens_Amid_Tight_Security |title= Bilderberg Group Meets In Athens Amid Tight Security |work =WikiLeaks |date= 15 May 2009 |agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 12 November 2009, grup ini mengadakan pertemuan makan malam di [[Château of Val-Duchesse]] di Brussels in Brussels untuk mempromosikan pencalonan [[Herman van Rompuy]] sebagai [[Presiden Dewan Eropa]] selanjutnya.<ref>{{cite news |title=EU Presidency candidate Herman Van Rompuy calls for new taxes |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/6582837/EU-Presidency-candidate-Herman-Van-Rompuy-calls-for-new-taxes.html |date=16 November 2009 |quote=during a secret dinner to promote his candidacy hosted by the elite Bilderberg Group |author= Waterfield, Bruno |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref>

Tahun 2013, sebuah sumber yang terlibat dalam penyusunan konferensi Bilderberg tahun itu di Watford, [[Britania Raya]], menyebutkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh yang namanya tidak disebutkan secara resmi kadang menampakkan diri "pada hari itu saja".<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10102168/Bilderberg-Group-No-conspiracy-just-the-most-influential-group-in-the-world.html "Bilderberg Group? No conspiracy, just the most influential group in the world"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London). 6 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</ref>

== Pertemuan terkini ==

* 2007 (31 Mei – 3 Juni) di [[Ritz-Carlton]] Hotel,<ref name="tdn">[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071201041949/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=74966 What was discussed at Bilderberg?], [[Turkish Daily News]], 5 June 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.</ref> di [[Şişli]], [[Istanbul]], Turki

== Kritik ==

{{cite news | url = http://www.economist.com/node/17928993 | title = A special report on global leaders | pages = 12–14 | date = 22 January 2011 | work = The Economist}}</ref> Akan tetapi, karena metode kerjanya yang mengharuskan privasi ketat, Bilderberg Group dikritik atas ketiadaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas.<ref> {{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/11/bilderberg-davidcameron |title=Bilderberg 2013: The sun sets on Watford |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 June 2013 |accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref> Dugaan seputar [[lobi]] juga dibicarakan publik.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1100183/bilderberg-conference-watford-too-secret |title=Bilderberg Conference Watford 'Too Secret' |work=[[Sky News]] |date=6 June 2013 |accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2013/06/my-brush-bilderberg |title=My brush with Bilderberg |work=[[New Statesman]] |date=10 June 2013 |accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref> Akibat privasinya, Bilderberg juga menjadi topik sejumlah teori konspirasi.<ref name="The Economist 2011"/><ref name="Hayton 2005">{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4290944.stm | title = Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group | author = Bill Hayton |publisher = BBC News | date = 29 September 2005 | accessdate = 19 March 2011|archiveurl archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110208095916/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4290944.stm|archivedate archivedate= 8 February 2011 <!-02-DASHBot-->08|deadurl deadurl= no}}</ref> Pandangan ini populer di kedua sisi [[spektrum politik]], bahkan seandainya mereka tidak menyepakati tujuan yang pasti dari grup ini. Sejumlah pihak kiri menduga grup Bilderberg bersekongkol menerapkan dominasi kapitalis,<ref name="Weissert 2010">{{Cite news |author= Weissert, Will |title= Fidel Castro fascinated by Bilderberg Club conspiracy theory |date=10 August 2010 |newspaper=Christian Science Monitor |location =Boston, MA |url= http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0820/Fidel-Castro-fascinated-by-Bilderberg-Club-conspiracy-theory |accessdate =16 October 2010}}</ref> sedangkan sejumlah pihak kanan menduga grup ini bersekongkol menerapkan [[pemerintahan dunia]] dan [[ekonomi terencana]].<ref name="Wallechinsky and Wallace 1975">{{cite book|author = [[David Wallechinsky|Wallechinsky, David]]; [[Irving Wallace|Wallace, Irving]] |year=1975|title = [[The People's Almanac]] |publisher = Doubleday |year = 1975 |isbn = 0-385-04060-1}}[http://www.trivia-library.com/c/most-powerful-in-the-world-the-bilderberg-group-part-2.htm]</ref>

Pada tahun 2001, [[Denis Healey]], anggota pendiri grup Bilderberg sekaligus anggota komite pelaksana selama 30 tahun mengatakan: "Perkataan bahwa kami mengejar pemerintahaan satu dunia terlalu berlebihan, namun tidak sepenuhnya tidak adil. Beberapa orang di Bilderberg merasa kita tidak perlu memerangi satu sama lain dan membunuh orang dan membuat jutaan orang kehilangan tempat tinggal sampai kiamat. Lantas kami merasa satu komunitas tunggal yang mencakup seluruh dunia adalah hal yang bagus."<ref name="Ronson 2001">{{cite news |first=Jon |last= Ronson |title =Who pulls the strings? (part 3) |date=10 March 2001 |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2001/mar/10/extract1 |work=The Guardian |accessdate =14 May 2009 |location = London}}</ref> Tahun 2005, Davignon mendiskusikan tuduhannya dengan [[BBC]]: "Ini tidak dapat dihindari dan ini bukan masalah. Selalu ada orang yang percaya konspirasi namun semuanya terjadi dengan cara yang tidak tetap... Ketika orang-orang berkata bahwa Bilderberg adalah pemerintahan rahasia dunia, menurutku seandainya kita adalah pemerintahan rahasia dunia kita harus merasa sangat malu dengan diri kita sendiri."<ref name="Hayton 2005"/>

Dalam laporan ''Right Woos Left'' yang diterbitkan [[Political Research Associates]] tahun 1994, jurnalis investigatif [[Chip Berlet]] berpendapat bahwa teori konspirasi [[populisme sayap kanan|populis sayap kanan]] tentang grup Bilderberg sudah ada sejak 1964 dan dapat ditemukan di buku ''A Choice, Not an Echo'' karya [[Phyllis Schlafly]].<ref>Phyllis Schlafly, ''A Choice Not An Echo: The Inside Story of How American Presidents Are Chosen'' (Pere Marquette Press, 1964) ISBN 0-686-11486-8</ref> Buku tersebut memperkenalkan teori konspirasi bahwa [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] diam-diam dikendalikan oleh kaum intelektual elitis yang didominasi anggota grup Bilderberg, yang kebijakan-kebijakan [[neoliberalisme|internasionalisinternasionalisnya]]nya akan membuka jalan bagi [[komunisme dunia]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.publiceye.org/rightwoo/rwooz9-03.html | title = The New Right & The Secular Humanism Conspiracy Theory|author=Chip Berlet | year = 1994}}</ref> Anehnya, pada Agustus 2010 mantan presiden Kuba [[Fidel Castro]] justru menulis artikel kontroversial di surat kabar ''[[Granma (surat kabar)|Granma]]'' milik Partai Komunis Kuba yang mengutip buku ''The Secrets of the Bilderberg Club'' karya [[Daniel Estulin]] tahun 2006<ref>Daniel Estulin, ''Los secretos del club Bilderberg'' (Ediciones del Bronce, 2006).</ref> yang isinya menyebut "para rekanan licik dan pelobi Bilderberg" sedang memanipulasi publik "untuk mendirikan pemerintahan dunia yang tidak mengenal perbatasan dan tidak akuntabel bagi siapapun selain dirinya sendiri".<ref name="Weissert 2010"/>

Pendukung [[teori konspirasi]] Bilderberg di Amerika Serikat adalah individu dan kelompok seperti [[John Birch Society]],<ref name="Wallechinsky and Wallace 1975" /><ref name="Berlet 2000">{{Cite journal| author = Berlet, Chip | title = John Birch Society | year = 2000 | url = http://www.publiceye.org/tooclose/jbs.html | accessdate =6 October 2010 | authorlink = Chip Berlet}}</ref> aktivis politik [[Phyllis Schlafly]],<ref name="Berlet 2000"/> penulis [[Jim Tucker (jurnalis)|Jim Tucker]],<ref name="Hollingshead 2011">{{Cite news| author = Iain Hollingshead |title = The Bilderberg Group: fact and fantasy | date = 4 June 2010 | url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/7804197/The-Bilderberg-Group-fact-and-fantasy.html | accessdate =20 June 2011}}</ref> aktivis politik [[Lyndon LaRouche]],<ref name="King 1979">{{cite news | first = Dennis | last = King | title = NCLC'S Private Intelligence Agency | year = 1979 | url =http://lyndonlarouchewatch.org/ourtown3.htm | work = Our Town | accessdate =14 May 2009 | location = New York}}</ref> narator radio [[Alex Jones (narator radio)|Alex Jones]],<ref name="BBC News Magazine 2011"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10108702/Idiot-Bilderberg-conspiracy-theorist-disrupts-BBC-politics-show.html |title={{-'}}Idiot' Bilderberg conspiracy theorist disrupts BBC politics show |author= Dixon, Hayley|date= 9 June 2013 |work=Telegraph}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Taylor>{{cite web |title=Conspiracy Theorist Alex Jones Goes Berserk During BBC Show |author=Taylor, Adam |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-goes-beserk-during-bbc-show-2013-6 |newspaper=[[Business Insider]] |date=9 June 2013 |accessdate=9 June 2013}}</ref> dan politikus [[Jesse Ventura]], yang mengangkat topik Bilderberg dalam seri [[TruTV]] yang dibawakannya tahun 2009, ''[[Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.trutv.com/shows/conspiracy_theory/episodes/season1.html | title = List of Season 1 episodes for Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura| publisher = truTV | date = 30 December 2009 | accessdate =11 January 2011}}</ref> Pendukung non-Amerikanya meliputi penulis [[penduduk Rusia di Kanada|Rusia-Kanada]] [[Daniel Estulin]].<ref>{{cite news |url= http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/edcetera/2009571170_that_bilderberg_book.html |title= That Bilderberg Book |author =Bruce Ramsey |date=30 July 2009 |accessdate =23 January 2011 |newspaper= The Seattle Times}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==

== Referensi ==

| colwidth = 30em

| refs =

<ref name="Alexander2006">{{cite news

| lastfirst = PanettaAlexander

| firstyear = Alexander2006

|workpublisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited

| year = 2008

| title = Bilderberg Announces 2008 Conference

| work = businesswire.com

| publisher = BusinessWire

| url = http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20080605006246&newsLang=en

| accessdate =7 June 2008

<ref name="nis">{{cite web

| title = The most powerful elite will meet in Athens

| date = 23 March 2009

| work = GRReporter

| quote = the club will organize its meeting in Athens between 14 and 16&nbsp;May

| url = http://www.grreporter.info/en/node/557

<ref name="skelton">{{cite news

| datework = 15 MayThe 2009Guardian

<ref name="skelton2">{{cite news

| publisher = The Daily Yomiuri

| date = 8 December 1991

| title = Japan–U.S. Relations—Past, Present and Future |quote = Rockefeller: The idea (of creating the Trilateral Commission) was incorporated in a speech that I made in the spring of 1972 for the benefit of some industrial forums that the Chase held in different cities around Europe,... Then Zbig (Zbig Brzezinski) and I both attended a meeting of the Bilderberg Group ... and was shot down in flames. There was very little enthusiasm for the idea. I think they felt that they had a very congenial group, and they didn't want to have it interfered with by another element that would—I don't know what they thought, but in any case, they were not in favor.

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

|last = Ronson

|first = Jon

|authorlink = Jon Ronson

|year = 2001

|title = [[Them: Adventures with Extremists]]

|publisher = Picador

|location = London

|isbn = 0-330-37546-6

|last = Eringer

|first = Robert

|year = 1980

|title = The Global Manipulators

|publisher = Pentacle Books

|location = Bristol, England

|oclc = 26551991

|last = Estulin

|first = Daniel

|authorlink = Daniel Estulin

|year = 2007

|title = The True Story of the Bilderberg Group

|publisher = Trine Day
|location = Oregon, United States of America

|isbn = 0-9777953-4-9

|last = Hodapp

|first = Christopher

|authorlink = Christopher Hodapp

|coauthor = Alice Von Kannon

|title = Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies For Dummies

|location = Hoboken, NJ

|year = 2008
|isbn = 0-470-18408-6

|last = Richardson

|first = Ian N.

|coauthor = Andrew P. Kakabadse, Nada K. Kakabadse

|title = Bilderberg People: Elite power and consensus in world affairs

|publisher = Routledge

|location = Hoboken, NJ

|year = 2011

|isbn = 978-0-415-57635-2

|last = Klimczuk

|first = Stephen

|coauthor = Gerald Warner

|title = [[Secret Places, Hidden Sanctuaries]]: Uncovering Mysterious Sites, Symbols and Societies

|publisher = Sterling

|year = 2010

|isbn = 1-4027-6207-0

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/bilderbergfile/contents.htm Minutes of 1973 Bilderberg Meeting]

* [http://www.bilderberg.org/1999mins.htm Minutes of 1999 Bilderberg Meeting]

|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-13682082

|title=Bilderberg mystery: Why do people believe in cabals?

|publisher=BBC News

|date=8 June 2011

| title = Elite power brokers meet in secret

| date = 15 May 2003

|publisher=BBC News

| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3031717.stm

* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7804197/The-Bilderberg-Group-fact-and-fantasy.html Iain Hollingshead, ''The Bilderberg Group: fact and fantasy''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128094548/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7804197/The-Bilderberg-Group-fact-and-fantasy.html |date=2011-01-28 }} ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' 4 June 2010

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[[CategoryKategori:Organisasi yang didirikan tahun 1954]]

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